Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights

{{Infobox award

| name = Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights

| image = Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights logo.jpg

| awarded_for = International personalities, bodies or organizations that have distinctively contributed to rendering an outstanding human service and has achieved great actions in defending Human rights, protecting the causes of freedom and supporting peace everywhere in the world.

| presenter = International People's Committee for Gaddafi's International Prize for Human Rights

| country = Libya

| year = 1989

| year2 = 2010

| website =

}}

The Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights was an annual human rights prize founded by the Libyan People's Congress in late 1988, in "indebtedness and gratitude for Muammar Gaddafi and in appreciation for his role in firmly establishing the principle of direct democracy, his persistent struggle, his distinctive inspiration and continuous instigation for the consolidation of human liberty and for issuing the Great Green Document in the era of the masses, for the purpose of bestowing tribute upon symbolic figures of struggle and faith in the values of freedom to all humans, nations, groups and individuals".[https://web.archive.org/web/20110220071542/http://www.gaddafiprize.org/WhoEn.htm About us] Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011.

Gaddafi made an initial grant of ten million US${{cite news|title=Prizes: And the Winner Is...|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957634,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022074618/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957634,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 22, 2010|publisher= Time|date=1989-05-08|accessdate=2012-10-24}} to the Swiss-based foundation North-South XXI which later administered the prize donation. The sum of the prize money was US $250,000 (in case of several recipients the prize money was shared). The prize was given by an international committee, chaired by former President of Algeria Ahmed Ben Bella.[http://www.tributes.com/obituary/photos/Ahmed-Ben-Bella-93621519 Chairman of the International Committee for the Gadhafi International Human Rights Prize 2004, former Algerian President Ahmed Ben Bella, left, shakes hands with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez during his awarding ceremony of the 'Gadhafi International Human Rights Prize 2004' in Tripoli, Libya.] Tributes.com Gaddafi himself had no say in choosing the recipient.

The prize was discontinued in 2011, after Gaddafi's overthrow and death during the Libyan Civil War.

Criticism of the organization includes Swiss TV's report claiming that "the Gaddafi prize for Human Rights is an instrument for propaganda for the dictator",{{cite web|title=UN rights official Jean Ziegler created "Qaddafi Prize", reports Swiss TV|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3LksIV0D0o&list=WL5ABC371F9A2AC9F7 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/N3LksIV0D0o |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=19 October 2013}}{{cbignore}} while other groups have said that it promoted "anti-American and anti-Western hatred".{{cite news|title=Rights Agency Gives Podium to "Gaddafi Prize" Front Group|work=Scoop|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/WO1112/S00174/rights-agency-gives-podium-to-gaddafi-prize-front-group.htm|accessdate=19 October 2013|date=6 December 2011}}

List of recipients

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Recipient(s)

! width=80px| Portrait(s)

1989

| Nelson Mandela{{cite news|title=The Gadhafi Prize For Human Rights: In Its Final Year?|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/03/01/134173323/the-gaddafi-prize-for-human-rights-in-its-final-year|author=Bill Chappell|publisher=NPR|date=2011-03-01|accessdate=2012-10-24}}

| 80px

1990

| The children of Palestine{{cite news|title=Remember the Gadhafi International Prize for Human Rights?|url=http://www.wbez.org/blog/achy-obejas/2011-08-22/remember-gadhafi-international-prize-human-rights-90886|author=Achy Obejas|publisher=WBEZ|date=22 August 2011|accessdate=9 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529135739/http://www.wbez.org/blog/achy-obejas/2011-08-22/remember-gadhafi-international-prize-human-rights-90886|archive-date=29 May 2012|url-status=dead}}

|

1991

| The indigenous peoples of the Americas

| 80px

1992

| The African Centre for Combating AIDS

|

1993

| The children of Bosnia and Herzegovina

|

1994

| The Union of Human Rights Societies and Peoples in Africa

|

1995

| Ahmed Ben Bella, Francisco da Costa Gomes

| 80px

1996

| Louis Farrakhan

| 80px

1997

| Gracelyn Smallwood, Melchior Ndadaye, Melba Hernandez, Manal Younes Abdul-Razzak, Doreen McNally

|

1998

| Fidel Castro

| 80px

1999

| The children of Iraq

|

2000

| Souha Bechara, Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Evo Morales,{{cite news|title=Obama sollte Friedensnobelpreis aberkannt werden|url=http://www.focus.de/politik/ausland/krise-in-der-arabischen-welt/boliviens-praesident-obama-sollte-friedensnobelpreis-aberkannt-werden_aid_611069.html|publisher=Focus|date=21 March 2011|accessdate=9 June 2013|language=de}} the Movement of September, the Third World Center

| 80px

2002

| Mamadou N'Diaye, Roger Garaudy,{{citation needed|date=September 2022}} Ibrahim Al-Koni, Jean Ziegler (who claimed to have turned the award down but was later found to have accepted it),[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.ch%2Fvideo%2Finfo%2Fjournal-19h30%2F5235062-la-candidature-de-jean-ziegler-au-conseil-des-droits-de-l-homme-ne-fait-pas-l-unanimite.html The nomination of Jean Ziegler to the Council of Human Rights is not unanimous]"Swiss human rights campaigner turns down "Kadhafi" award", Agence France-Press, 1 October 2002. Nadeem Albetar, Ali M. Almosrati, Khaifa M. Attelisie, Mohamed A. Alsherif, Ali Fahmi Khshiem, Rajab Muftah Abodabos, Mohamed Moftah Elfitori, Ali Sodgy Abdulgader, Ahmed Ibrahim Elfagieh

|

2003

| Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria[http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/african_perspective/en/afrper36/The%20Role%20of%20the%20Coptic%20Church%20in%20Africa.pdf The Role of the Coptic Church in Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511183948/http://www.sis.gov.eg/Newvr/african_perspective/en/afrper36/The%20Role%20of%20the%20Coptic%20Church%20in%20Africa.pdf |date=2015-05-11 }} African Perspectives, Volume 10 - Issue 36 – p. 65, 2012

| 80px

2004

| Hugo Chávez

| 80px

2005

| Mahathir Mohamad{{cite news|title=Tun Dr Mahathir Receives Gaddafi International Prize|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=167999|author=Rosyatimah Tukimin|publisher=Bernama.com|date=1 December 2005|accessdate=9 June 2013}}

| 80px

2006

| Evo Morales{{cite news|title=Nobel Committee asked to strip Obama of Peace Prize|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/304909|author=Joseph E Lovell|publisher=Digital Journal|date=21 March 2011|accessdate=9 June 2013}}

|

2007

| Libraries of Timbuktu

|

2008

| Dom Mintoff{{cite news |first=Ariadne |last=Massa |title=KMB picks up Gaddafi prize for Mintoff |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20081026/local/kmb-picks-up-gaddafi-prize-for-mintoff |work=The Times |date=26 October 2008 |accessdate=22 August 2009}}

| 80px

2009

| Daniel Ortega{{cite news |first=Pedro Ortega |last=Ramírez |title=Daniel recibe premio de Derechos Humanos Gaddafi |url=http://www.el19digital.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8842:daniel-recibe-premio-de-derechos-humanos-gaddafi-2009-&catid=23:nacionales&Itemid=12 |publisher=El 19 |date=23 December 2009 |accessdate=23 December 2009|language=es}}

| 80px

2010

| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan{{cite news |title=Turkish PM to receive Libyan rights award |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g5aVx0GAIpKInngJGjy6ZsndVG-Q?docId=CNG.25177ec61aed2bd3050d3e2b8bda84d2.6d1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206120327/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g5aVx0GAIpKInngJGjy6ZsndVG-Q?docId=CNG.25177ec61aed2bd3050d3e2b8bda84d2.6d1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 6, 2010 |publisher=Agence France-Presse |date=26 November 2010 |accessdate=27 November 2010}}

| 80px

Postage stamps issue

The Libyan state-owned General Posts and Telecommunications Company (GPTC) dedicated a postage stamps issue to Ghadafi Prize for Human Rights in 1994 (date of issue December 31). The issue consists of a minisheet with sixteen stamps.

Each horizontal strip of four stamps is dedicated to a particular subject:

References

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