Al-Majidiyyeh Mosque
{{Short description|Mosque in Beirut, Lebanon}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Al-Majidiyyeh Mosque
| native_name = {{langx|ar|جامع المجيدية}}
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| image = Al-Majidiyyeh Mosque Minaret.jpg
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| caption = The minaret of the mosque in 2010
| map_type = Lebanon Beirut
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| coordinates = {{coord|33|54|3.1|N|35|30|15.9|E|type:landmark_region:LB|display=inline,title}}
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| religious_affiliation = Islam
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| location = Beirut
| country = Lebanon
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| organisational_status = {{ubl|Profane use {{small|(from 12th century)}}|{{nowrap|Mosque {{small|(since 1844)}}}}}}
| functional_status = Active
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| architecture_style = Ottoman
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| year_completed = {{ubl|{{nowrap|12th century {{small|(as a fort)}}}}|1844 {{small|(as a mosque)}}}}
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The Al-Majidiyyeh Mosque ({{langx|ar|جامع المجيدية}}) is a mosque, located in Beirut, Lebanon. Originally a fort, the building was converted into a mosque in the mid-19th century and named after Sultan Abdul Majid. Damaged during the Lebanese Civil War, the mosque was restored in 2004.
History
Originally a fort overlooking the harbor, the fort formed an integral part of the city ramparts. Deserted, it then served as an Ottoman army munitions magazine and as a warehouse used by wood merchants.{{cite book |author=Hallaq, Hassan |year=1987 |title=Bayrut al-mahrousa fil'ahd al-'uthmâni |lang=ar |trans-title=Beirut during the Ottoman Period |publisher=Dar al-Jami’at |location=Beirut |isbn= }}
In 1841, a group of Beirut citizens collected funds to restore the building, adding a new structure on its western side.
In 1844, the building was converted it into a mosque, and named it ‘Al-Majidiyyeh,’ in honor of Sultan Abdul Majid. The mosque was enlarged in 1906 when pointed arches - fashionable in Beirut at the end of the 19th century – were added to its façade.{{cite book |author=Al-Wali, Sheikh Mohammad Taha |year=1973 |title=Tarikh al-masajid wal jawami’ al-sharifa fi Bayrout |lang=ar |trans-title= |publisher=Dar al-Kotob |location=Beirut |isbn= }}
In 1974, the monument was entirely renovated. Its location between Khan Antoun Bey and Souk Al-Tawileh made it very vulnerable and the mosque was severely damaged during the early years of the Civil War (1975-1990).{{cite book |author=Hallaq, Hassan |year=1987 |title=Al-tarikh alijtima'i wa al-siyasi wa al-iqtisadi fi Bayrut |lang=ar |trans-title=Social, Political and Economic History of Beirut |publisher=Dar al-Jami'at |location=Beirut |isbn= }} Post-war restoration started in 2000 and was completed in 2004. It included the reinstatement of an entrance from Khan Antoun Bey Square and the addition of a new, taller minaret.{{fact|date=October 2024}}
See also
{{stack|{{portal|Islam|Lebanon}}}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |author= |title=Les lieux de culte au Liban |lang=fr |publisher=Ministère du Tourisme |location=Beyrouth |trans-title= |year= }}
External links
{{commons category-inline}}
{{Mosques in Lebanon}}
Category:19th-century mosques in Lebanon
Category:Monuments and memorials in Lebanon
Category:Mosque buildings with minarets in Lebanon
Category:Mosques completed in the 1840s
Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1844