Al-Manshiyya, Tiberias
{{About|the village on the Jordan River|the neighborhood of Jaffa and other villages of the same name|Al-Manshiyya (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Al-Manshiyya
| native_name = المنشية
| native_name_lang = ar
| settlement_type = Village
| etymology = From personal namePalmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/136/mode/1up 136]
| pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Mandatory Palestine | image_map = {{Historical map series|default=2|date1=1870s|date2=1940s|date3=modern|date4=1940s with modern overlay|width=225|name=al-Manshiyya, Tiberias}} | map_caption = A series of historical maps of the area around {{PAGENAME}} (click the buttons)
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| coordinates = {{coord|32|41|33|N|35|33|29|E|type:city_region:PS|display=inline,title}}
| grid_name = Palestine grid
| grid_position = 203/233
| subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity
| subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine
| subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict
| subdivision_name1 = Tiberias
| established_title1 = Date of depopulation
| established_date1 = March 3, 1948
| established_title2 = Repopulated dates
| unit_pref = dunam
| blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation
| blank3_name_sec1 = Current Localities
| blank3_info_sec1 = Beit ZeraKhalidi, 1992, p. 533
}}
Al-Manshiyya ({{langx|ar|المنشية}}) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Tiberias Subdistrict, located 11 kilometres south of Tiberias. It was probably depopulated at the same time as neighbouring Al-'Ubaydiyya, in the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.Khalidi, 1992, pp. 533-534 Manshiyya was located 1 km south-west of Umm Junieh or Khirbat Umm Juni.
History
=Ottoman period=
In 1799, in the late Ottoman period, Um Junieh was noted as "ruins" on the map of Pierre Jacotin.Karmon, 1960, p. [http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf 167] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182028/http://jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf |date=2017-12-01 }} In 1875, Victor Guérin noted Um Junieh as a village.Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr01unkngoog#page/n296/mode/1up 283] In the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine in 1881 Umm Junieh was described as having 250 inhabitants, all Muslim.Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/362/mode/1up p.362]. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p. 532 They noted that it was possible that Umm Junieh was the place which Josephus called Union.Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/371/mode/1up 371]
In the 1880s the land of Khirbat Umm Juni and Al-Manshiyya was bought on behalf of the Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith. The Arab inhabitants continued to farm the land as tenant farmers.
A population list from about 1887 showed that Kiryet Umm Juny had about 330 Muslim inhabitants.Schumacher, 1888, p. [https://archive.org/stream/quarterlystateme19pale#page/n212/mode/1up 187]
==Degania==
In 1905-1907 the land was resold to the Jewish National Fund. What were to become Kibbutz Degania was established at Umm Juni, in part using existing Arab-made mud huts and for a while the Arab village and the Jewish one coexisted.
=British Mandate era=
In the 1922 census of Palestine, there were 79 Muslim residents in Khirbat Umm Juneh,Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Tiberias, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n41/mode/1up 39] while no number is available for Al-Manshiyya.Khalidi, 1992, p. 532{{dubious|See previous tag: Manshiyya wasn't there yet...|date=August 2016}}
=Post 1948=
See also
- Degania Alef, the "mother of all kibbutzim", was established at Umm Junieh in 1909
References
{{reflist|25em}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book | editor =Barron, J. B. | title =Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 | url =https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher =Government of Palestine | year =1923 }}
- {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=1}} (Kh. Um Juni p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/371/mode/1up 371])
- {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1|year=1880|publisher=L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}}
- {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre|access-date=2009-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208215837/http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|archive-date=2018-12-08|url-status=dead}}
- {{cite journal | author = Karmon, Y. | title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine | url = http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf | journal = Israel Exploration Journal | volume = 10 | issue = 3,4 | year = 1960 | pages = 155–173; 244–253 | access-date = 2016-08-22 | archive-date = 2017-12-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182028/http://jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf | url-status = dead }}
- {{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ|first=W.|last=Khalidi|author-link=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
- {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=B. |last=Morris |author-link=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited |isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
- {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
- {{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first = G. | author-link = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka | journal = Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale | year = 1888 }}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.palestineremembered.com/Tiberias/al-Manshiyya/index.html Welcome to Al-Manshiyya]
- [http://www.zochrot.org/en/village/49269 Manshiyyat Samakh], Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 6: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8369 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.06.jpg Wikimedia commons]
{{Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War}}
Category:Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War