Al-Suwar#Civil war

{{outdated|date=November 2019}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Al-Suwar

| native_name = {{lang|ar|صُوَر}}

| image_skyline =

| imagesize =

| image_caption =

| pushpin_map = Syria

| pushpin_mapsize = 250

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Syria

| subdivision_type1 = Governorate

| subdivision_name1 = Deir ez-Zor

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Deir ez-Zor

| subdivision_type3 = Subdistrict

| subdivision_name3 = al-Suwar

| parts_type = Control

| parts_style = para

| p1 = {{flag|Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria}}

| government_type =

| leader_title =

| leader_name =

| established_title =

| established_date =

| established_title2 =

| established_date2 =

| established_title3 =

| established_date3 =

| area_magnitude =

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 =

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_total_sq_mi =

| area_land_sq_mi =

| area_water_sq_mi =

| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_urban_sq_mi =

| area_metro_km2 =

| area_metro_sq_mi =

| population_as_of = 2004

| population_note =

| population_total = 5,279{{cite web|title=General Census of Population 2004.|url=https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/syr_pop_2004_sycensus_0.xls |access-date= 2017-09-27}}

| population_footnotes =

| timezone = EET

| utc_offset = +2

| timezone_DST = EEST

| utc_offset_DST = +3

| coordinates = {{coord|35|30|23|N|40|39|42|E|region:SY|display=inline}}

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code =

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Al-Suwar ({{langx|ar|صُوَر|Ṣuwar}}, also spelled as-Suwar or al-Suwwar, Kurdish: Sewr) is a town in eastern Syria, administratively part of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate, located along the Khabur river, north-east of Deir ez-Zor. In 2004, there were 5297 inhabitants.

History

In the past, most scholars identified al-Suwar with Suru (Su-ú-ru), the capital city of Aramean state Bit-Halupe at the time of Tukulti-Ninurta II; however, Suru is now generally identified with nearby Tell Fiden instead.{{cite journal |last1=Bonacossi |first1=Daniele Morandi |title="Landscapes of Power" The Political Organisation of Space in the Lower Habur Valley in the Neo-Assyrian Period |journal=State Archives of Assyria Bulletin |date=1996 |volume=X |issue=2 |pages=15–49 |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/science/saa/saab.html#X/2 |access-date=24 April 2020}}{{cite book |last1=Lipiński |first1=Edward |title=The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion |date=2000 |publisher=Peeters |location=Leuven |isbn=90-429-0859-9 |page=83 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrMKKtiBBI4C |access-date=24 April 2020}} Edward Lipinski instead identified al-Suwar with the town of *Ṣūriḫ or *Ṣuwariḫ (Ṣú-ú-ri-iḫ), the first town mentioned by the king Adad-nirari II in the province of Laqe on the Khabur river.

Civil war

During the Syrian Civil War, the town fell under ISIL occupation until it was liberated by U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces during an offensive in September 2017.{{Cite web |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-capture-major-isis-stronghold-east-deir-ezzor/ |title=Kurdish forces capture major ISIS stronghold in east Deir Ezzor |access-date=2017-09-26 |archive-date=2019-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622154229/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-capture-major-isis-stronghold-east-deir-ezzor/ |url-status=dead }}

References