Al-Wafi
{{Short description|Hadith collection by Mohsen Fayz Kashani}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Al-Wafi
| image =
| author = Mohsen Fayz Kashani
| language = Arabic
| genre = Hadith
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{{Hadith}}
Al-Wafi ({{langx|ar|الوافي}}) is a Hadith collection by Mohsen Fayz Kashani who is a scholar in different fields.{{cite web |last1=Takim |first1=Professor Liyakat |title=The Concepts of the Absolute and Perfect Man in Mulla Fayd al-Kashani |url=http://www.ltakim.com/Kashani.pdf}} It includes all traditions in the Four Books of Shia.
Author
{{main article|Mohsen Fayz Kashani}}
Mohsen Feyz Kashani known as Mulla Muhsin Fayz Kashani was a scholar expert in different fields such as hadith, exegesis, ethics, and in gnosis and intellectual intuition. He was a student of Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī and Mir Damad and Mulla Sadra.{{cite web |last1=Algar |first1=Hamid |title=Fayż-E Kāšānī, Mollā Moḥsen-Moḥammad |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fayz-e-kasani |website=iranicaonline}} He wrote more than a hundred and twenty books to Persian and Arabic.{{cite book |last1=Corbin |first1=Henry |title=History Of Islamic Philosophy |date=23 June 2014 |publisher=Routledge; 1 edition (August 14, 2014) |isbn=978-0415760089 |page=344 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9bgAwAAQBAJ&q=History+of+Islamic+Philosophy+Corbin}}
Prelude
Fayz Kashani described in the introduction what led him to write this book because the absence of a unique pattern to collect the hadith and Ahkam in the Four Books which were collected hadiths in the different times with various method. Therefore, he authored the book Al-wafi and collected narratives in specific categories, and removed the Repeated items. He made clear the obscure narratives, in terms of their meaning or vocabulary or from others aspect, which needed to brief explanation.{{cite book |last1=الدكتور |first1=سردار دميرل |title=علوم الحديث بين أهل السنة والجماعة والشيعة الإمامية الاثني عشرية |date=January 2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_hHDwAAQBAJ&q=%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF&pg=PT73 |publisher=دار الكتب العلمية; 1 edition (June 4, 2013)|isbn=9782745176189 }}
Context
The book includes all traditions in the four books of Shia. Kashani explained and classified them in the book.
He arranged his book on an introduction, 14 volumes, and a conclusion. Each volumes has an introduction and a conclusion. The list of 14 volumes includes:{{cite web |last1=الطهراني |first1=آقا بزرك |title=الذّريعة إلى تصانيف الشّيعة |url=http://ar.lib.eshia.ir/71602/25/14 | page=14}}
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- Reason and ignorance and tawhid
- Hujja
- Faith and unbelief
- purity and Al-Zaynah
- Salah and Quran and dua
- Zakat and khums and inheritance
- Fasting and Iʿtikāf and treaty
- Hajj and Umrah and pilgrimage
- Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and jurisdiction and witnesses
- Ways of living, jobs and transactions
- Food and drink and luxury
- Marriage in Islam and divorce and birth
- Death and religious duties and wills
- Rawda containing various hadiths
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