Al-Wasat Party

{{Infobox political party

| name = New Center Party

| native_name = حزب الوسط الجديد
Hizb al-Wasat al-Jadid

| native_name_lang = ar

| logo = Wasat Party, Egypt.png

| colorcode = #960018

| president = Mohamed Abdel Latif (acting){{Cite news|url=http://www.youm7.com/story/2014/11/24/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7--%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-28-%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7/1964350#.VHN8fmdNfSc|title=حزب الوسط: مظاهرات 28 نوفمبر خطوة غير موفقة ولننشارك فيها|agency=Youm7|date=24 November 2014|access-date=24 November 2014}}
Abou Elela Mady

| leader1_title = Vice-President

| leader1_name = Essam Sultan

| leader2_title = Vice-President

| leader2_name = Mohamed Mahsoub

| leader3_title = Secretary-General

| leader3_name = Mohammed Abdul-Latif

| leader4_title = Spokesperson

| leader4_name = Amr Farouk

| slogan = الوطن قبل الوسط
Motherland before Al-wasat

| split = Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt{{cite web|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/files/cp_67_grayzones_final.pdf|page=18|title=ISLAMIST MOVEMENTS AND THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IN THE ARAB WORLD: Exploring the Gray Zones|work=Herbert Quandt Stiftung|year=2006}}

| founded = {{Start date|1996}}

| legalized = 19 February 2011

| dissolved =

| headquarters = 8 Pearl St., Mokattam, Cairo

| membership_year = 2011

| position = Centre{{Cite journal|last=el-Karanshawi|first=Shaimaa|date=19 February 2011|title=Egypt court approves moderate Islamic party|journal=Almasry Alyoum|access-date=20 February 2011|url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/323634}}

| membership = 5.088{{cite web |title=Länderbericht Parteienmonitor Ägypten 2011 |url=http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_29524-1522-1-30.pdf |publisher=Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung |language=de |page=3 |date=27 November 2011 |access-date=18 October 2015}}

| ideology = Moderate Islamism[http://www.aucegypt.edu/gapp/cairoreview/pages/articleDetails.aspx?aid=100 The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, "Egypt Elections: al-Wasat (Center Party)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130235012/http://www.aucegypt.edu/GAPP/CairoReview/Pages/articleDetails.aspx?aid=100 |date=30 January 2012 }}. Retrieved 31 January 2012

| national =

| colors = Maroon

| country = Egypt

| seats1_title = House of Representatives

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|568}}

| website =

}}

The al-Wasat Party ({{langx|ar|حزب الوسط|Hizb al-Wasat}}), translated in English as the Center Party, is a moderate Islamist political party in Egypt.[http://egyptelections.carnegieendowment.org/2010/09/16/center-al-wasat-party Egypt Elections – Carnegie Endowment For International Peace, Guide to Egypt's Transition, "Al-Wasat (Center Party)".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130141131/http://egyptelections.carnegieendowment.org/2010/09/16/center-al-wasat-party |date=30 January 2012 }} Retrieved 31 January 2012

The party withdrew from the Anti-Coup Alliance on 28 August 2014.{{Cite news|url=http://thecairopost.com/news/123570/inside_egypt/wasat-party-withdraws-from-nasl-considers-parliamentary-elections-source|title=Wasat Party withdraws from NASL, considers parliamentary elections: Source|agency=Cairo Post|date=28 August 2014|access-date=28 August 2014}} A court case was brought forth to dissolve the party,{{cite news|url=http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/egyptsource/political-islam-s-fate-in-egypt-lies-in-the-hands-of-the-courts|title=Political Islam's Fate in Egypt Lies in the Hands of the Courts|first=Yussef|last=Auf|date=25 November 2014|work=Atlantic Council|access-date=1 December 2014}} though the Alexandria Urgent Matters Court ruled on 26 November 2014 that it lacked jurisdiction.{{cite news|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/11/26/court-claims-jurisdiction-religiously-affiliated-parties/|title=Court claims no jurisdiction over religiously affiliated parties|date=26 November 2014|work=Daily News Egypt|access-date=1 December 2014}}

Foundation

The party was founded by Abou Elela Mady in 1996,{{cite web|author=Dina Shehata|title=Mapping Islamic Actors in Egypt|url=http://media.leidenuniv.nl/legacy/mapping-islamic-actors---version-2.2.pdf|publisher=Islam Research Program|access-date=6 October 2014|date=March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927043841/http://media.leidenuniv.nl/legacy/mapping-islamic-actors---version-2.2.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2015|url-status=dead}} which Mady accused of having "narrow political horizons." The creation of al-Wasat was criticized by the Brotherhood, which said Mady was trying to split the movement.{{Cite news|title=New party shows deep political change in new Egypt|author=Mikhail, Sarah|author2=Perry, Tom|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-idUSTRE70O3UW20110219|work=Reuters|date=19 February 2011|access-date=19 February 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110220043329/https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/19/us-egypt-idUSTRE70O3UW20110219| archive-date=20 February 2011|url-status= live}} It was also not well received by the Egyptian government, which brought its founders before a military court on the charge of setting up a party as an Islamist front.

Al-Wasat tried to gain an official license four times between 1996 and 2009, but its application was rejected each time by the political parties committee, which was chaired by a leading member of the ruling National Democratic Party. Political parties formed on the basis of religion have been banned by the Egyptian constitution since an amendment to Article 5 was approved in 2007.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cabinet.gov.eg/AboutEgypt/HTML/Constit_update2007_e.pdf |title=Constitutional Amendments of 2007 |publisher=Cabinet of Egypt |access-date=19 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217033527/http://cabinet.gov.eg/AboutEgypt/HTML/Constit_update2007_e.pdf |archive-date=17 December 2010 }} The leader of the party, Abou Elela Mady, as well as deputy head Essam Sultan, have been detained following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.{{Cite news|title=Wasat Party initially boycotting constitutional referendums|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/12/17/wasat-party-initially-boycotting-constitutional-referendum/|agency=Daily News Egypt|date=17 December 2013|access-date=17 December 2013}}

=Recognition=

Al-Wasat was granted official recognition on 19 February 2011 after a court in Cairo approved its establishment. The court's ruling was handed down in the wake of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, and made al-Wasat the first new party to gain official status after the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak.{{Cite news|title=After 15-year wait, Egypt's Wasat Party approved|author=Tom Perry|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/egypt-politics-party-idUSLDE71I06320110219|work=Reuters|date=19 February 2011|access-date=19 February 2011}} Its newly acquired official status allowed al-Wasat to compete in the next parliamentary election, and made it the first legal party in Egypt with an Islamic background.{{Cite news|title=Egypt court approves country's first Islamic party |url=http://www.sify.com/news/egypt-court-approves-country-s-first-islamic-party-news-international-lctu4fiafed.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222195317/http://www.sify.com/news/egypt-court-approves-country-s-first-islamic-party-news-international-lctu4fiafed.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 February 2011 |format=Reprint|work=Indo-Asian News Service|date=19 February 2011|access-date=19 February 2011}}{{Cite journal|date=19 February 2011 |title=Egypt licenses first moderate Islamic party|journal=The Jerusalem Post |access-date=20 February 2011|url=http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=208916|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110219124334/http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=208916|archive-date=19 February 2011 |url-status= live}}

Ideology

The party asserts that its aim is to promote a tolerant version of Islam with liberal tendencies. Its founder Mady highlights as proof of this openness the fact that two Copts and three women are among the party's 24 top members.{{Cite news|title=After years of trying, moderate Islamic party gets official recognition in post-Mubarak Egypt|author=Maamoun Youssef |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5jqgqVZUjLjXbA31l70QPM4H-X8GQ?docId=6004567|work=CP|date=19 February 2011|access-date=20 February 2011}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} According to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, al-Wasat "seeks to interpret Islamic sharia principles in a manner consistent with the values of a liberal democratic system. Although al-Wasat advocates a political system that is firmly anchored in Islamic law, it also views sharia principles as flexible and wholly compatible with the principles of pluralism and equal citizenship rights." The party's manifesto accepts the right of a Christian to become head of state in a Muslim-majority country. Its founder Mady likens its ideology to that of the Turkish Justice and Development Party (AKP).