Al Fong

Fong is a second-generation Chinese-American, born and raised in Seattle, Washington. He was a gymnast and earned a gymnastics scholarship to Louisiana State University. Fong is married to former Soviet gymnast Armine Barutyan-Fong, who is a gymnastics coach at GAGE Center. Together they have a daughter, Athena.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/26/sports/othersports/26gymnast.html|title=From Oppression to Training Olympians|agency=Associated Press|date=2007-08-26|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-05-19|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}

1970s

Fong graduated from Louisiana State University in 1975, and became a gymnastics coach that same year. In 1979, Fong started his own gym, the Great American Gymnastics Express (also known as GAGE Center), in Blue Springs, Missouri. Fong coached six-year-old future world champion Tammy Pendley in Lee's Summit, Missouri.

1980s and 1990s

In the 1980s, Fong coached Julissa Gomez and Christy Henrich. Gomez died after breaking her neck while performing a Yurchenko vault. Henrich died from complications of anorexia nervosa. After Henrich's death, Fong stopped coaching elite gymnastics and instead taught after-school programs.

2000s

He coached Olympic silver medalists Terin Humphrey and Courtney McCool at his gym, GAGE Center, in Blue Springs.{{Cite web| title = ESPN The Magazine: Al Fong's iron fist| work = ESPN.com| accessdate = 2018-02-03| date = 2007-09-19| url = http://www.espn.com/olympics/news/story?id=3027224}}{{Cite news| last = Posnanski| first = Joe| title = At age 16 , McCool finds the cruelness of sport.(Knight Ridder Newspapers)| work = Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service| accessdate = 2018-02-03| date = 2004-08-17| url = https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120747563.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180204001301/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120747563.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2018-02-04}} Fong has said his coaching style has changed: "There is no yelling or screaming[...]If anybody who knew me 20 years ago saw this, they'd say 'Bulls----".

At a selection camp for the 2003 World Championships, Humphrey was selected as a second alternate. She was not allowed to practice with the U.S. team. Fong commented that the experience was very painful and said Humphrey should have been selected to compete.

Fong was involved in a scoring controversy concerning the men's all-around competition at the 2004 Athens Olympics when Korean Olympic officials lodged a protest against American gymnast Paul Hamm{{'}}s score.{{Cite news| last = DeArmond| first = Mike| title = Fong places blame for gymnastics flap squarely on Korean officials.(Knight Ridder Newspapers)| work = Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service| accessdate = 2018-02-03| date = 2004-08-25| url = https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-121185430.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180204002515/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-121185430.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2018-02-04}}

2010s

As of 2019, Fong coached Leanne Wong and Kara Eaker.{{Cite web|url=https://www.postguam.com/sports/nation/wong-shines-as-usa-gymnastics-star/article_5b8c4c5a-58f1-11e9-9984-5b916cdd6b85.html|title=Wong shines as USA Gymnastics star|last=Star|first=Vahe Gregorian {{!}} The Kansas City|website=The Guam Daily Post|date=8 April 2019 |language=en|access-date=2019-05-19}}

Julissa Gomez and the Yurchenko vault

Julissa Gomez broke her neck while performing a Yurchenko vault in 1988 during the World Sports Fair in Japan, just before the 1988 Olympic trials. She died as a result of her injuries in hospital."Tales from the vaults" Rebecca Seal, Guardian Unlimited, 4 December 2005, url = http://www.espn.com/olympics/news/story?id=3027224 After the accident Fong said: "One thing is certain...Julissa certainly wouldn't want national team members to stop competing, or want me to quit being the coach that I am".{{Cite news| issn = 0458-3035| last = HUDSON| first = MARYANN| title = The Unthinkable Happens : Gymnast Gomez, 15, in Coma After Suffering Broken Neck During Warmups| work = Los Angeles Times| access-date = 2018-02-03| date = 1988-06-25| url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-06-25-sp-5044-story.html}} After the accident some coaches supported banning the vault entirely, but Fong said that "a lot of the coaches are concerned about the hysteria going on about this vault[...]This could hamper the development of the sport."{{Cite web| title = Is New Vault Lifting Gymnasts Into Danger?| work = tribunedigital-chicagotribune| date = 27 June 1988| access-date = 2018-02-03| url = https://www.chicagotribune.com/1988/06/27/is-new-vault-lifting-gymnasts-into-danger/}} He said that banning the vault would put the United States even further behind the Soviets and suggested that coaches should teach the vault to gymnasts when they are younger so they will have more time to develop it.

Another one of Fong's gymnasts, Karen Tiereny, cracked the C-1 vertebra in her neck when she landed on her head performing the Yurchenko vault at the U.S. Olympic Festival in 1987. Tiereny decided she would not perform the vault anymore and has said that Fong continued to encourage her to perform it anyway. Fong insists that he did not pressure Tiereny to continue performing the Yurchenko.{{Cite book| publisher = Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group| isbn = 978-0-307-82855-2| last = Ryan| first = Joan| title = Little Girls in Pretty Boxes| date = 2013-04-03}}

Christy Henrich

He coached Christy Henrich, who missed the 1988 Seoul Olympics by .188. Henrich developed anorexia nervosa after a judge told her she was too heavy at 93 pounds to make the Olympic team. As a result of her illness, she was unable to compete after 1990. She retired from the sport in 1991 and died from multiple organ system failure in 1994 at age 22. Fong had stopped coaching Christy in 1989 and has said that he "kicked her out of the gym for her own good" adding that she had lost the strength needed to complete her routines safely.{{Cite news| last = Schouwen| first = Daryl Van| title = Gymnast Fought Losing Battle // Henrich Succumbs to Anorexia, Bulimia| work = Chicago Sun-Times| accessdate = 2018-02-03| date = 1994-07-28| url = https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4240264.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180204000254/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4240264.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2018-02-04}} Henrich has said that Fong called her the "Pillsbury Dough Boy", which Fong has denied.{{Cite news| last = Boodman| first = Sandra G.| title = The Medical Costs of Being Young, Female and the Best| newspaper = The Washington Post| accessdate = 2018-02-03| date = 1996-07-30| url = https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-788691.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180204001057/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-788691.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2018-02-04}}

Fong stopped coaching elite gymnastics for a time after Henrich's death.{{Cite news| last = DeArmond| first = Mike| title = Paring down with gymnastics trials.(Knight Ridder Newspapers)| work = Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service| accessdate = 2018-02-03| date = 2004-06-25| url = https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118565902.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180204001004/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-118565902.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2018-02-04}} The best gymnasts left his gym and his reputation as a coach was damaged. He taught after-school programs for a time, until he met nine-year-old Terin Humphrey.

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{{Footer USA Gymnastics 2004 Summer Olympics}}

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Category:American gymnastics coaches

Category:American people of Chinese descent

Category:Living people

Category:People from Seattle

Category:Louisiana State University alumni

Category:Year of birth missing (living people)