Al Lawson

{{Short description|American politician (born 1948)}}

{{other people|Alfred Lawson}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Al Lawson

| image = Al Lawson 115th Congress photo (cropped 2).jpg

| state = Florida

| district = {{ushr|FL|5|5th}}

| term_start = January 3, 2017

| term_end = January 3, 2023

| predecessor = Corrine Brown

| successor = Neal Dunn (redistricting)

| office1 = Minority Leader of the Florida Senate

| term_start1 = 2008

| term_end1 = 2010

| predecessor1 = Steven Geller

| successor1 = Nan Rich

| office2 = Member of the Florida Senate

| constituency2 = 3rd district (2000–02)
6th district (2002–10)

| term_start2 = November 7, 2000

| term_end2 = November 2, 2010

| predecessor2 = Pat Thomas

| successor2 = Bill Montford

| office3 = Member of the
Florida House of Representatives

| constituency3 = 9th district (1982–92)
8th district (1992–2000)

| term_start3 = November 7, 1982

| term_end3 = November 7, 2000

| predecessor3 = Leonard J. Hall

| successor3 = Curtis B. Richardson

| birth_name = Alfred James Lawson Jr.

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|9|23}}

| birth_place = Midway, Florida, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Democratic

| spouse = {{marriage|Delores Brooks|1975}}

| children = 2

| education = Florida A&M University (BA)
Florida State University (MPA)

| website = {{URL|lawson.house.gov|House website}}

}}

Alfred James Lawson Jr. (born September 23, 1948){{cite web|url=https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/23896|title=U.S. Congressional candidate Al Lawson, at right, speaking with Bob Fulford at a picnic of the Democratic Club of North Florida in Tallahassee, Florida.|first=State Library and Archives of|last=Florida|website=Florida Memory}} is an American businessman and politician who was the U.S. representative for Florida's 5th congressional district from 2017 to 2023. The district, which was eliminated following redistricting during the 2022 Florida legislative session, stretched across most of the border with Georgia, including most of the majority-black areas between Tallahassee and Jacksonville. Lawson challenged fellow Congressman Neal Dunn in the newly redrawn 2nd congressional district, which pitted them against each other in Lawson's home city. Lawson won the Democratic primary unopposed, and lost to Dunn in the general election.

Lawson served in the Florida legislature for 28 years, from 1982 to 2000 in the Florida House of Representatives and from 2000 to 2010 in the Florida Senate (representing the 6th district), where he was elected to serve as the Democratic leader and rose to the rank of "Dean of the Senate" before his election to Congress. After two failed campaigns for Congress, Lawson defeated incumbent Corrine Brown in the 2016 Democratic primary and won the general election.

Early life and education

File:Representative Al Lawson dnd0611.jpg

File:Alfred Lawson.jpg

Lawson was born in Midway, Florida, and attended Havana Northside High School, where he was a standout athlete in basketball and track. He went on to be a basketball star at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU), where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science. After a brief stint as a professional basketball player with the Indiana Pacers and Atlanta Hawks,{{cite web| url=https://www.rollcall.com/hoh/take-five-al-lawson| title=Florida Democrat talks about his American Basketball Association career| last=Gangitano| first=Alex| date=22 March 2017| website=Roll Call| publisher=CQ Roll Call| access-date=6 March 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614071736/https://www.rollcall.com/hoh/take-five-al-lawson| archive-date=14 June 2018| url-status=dead}} Lawson returned to Tallahassee, where he landed a job at Florida State University as an assistant basketball coach and took the Seminoles to the Elite Eight of the NCAA tournament. Lawson also earned his Master of Public Administration from Florida State University.

Lawson is an Episcopalian.{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2021/01/01.04.21_faith_on_the_hill_detailed.table_.update.pdf |access-date=14 April 2023|website=PEW Research Center|title=Religious affiliation of members of 117th Congress|date=January 24, 2021}}

U.S. House of Representatives

=Elections=

==2010==

{{Main|2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida#District 2*}}

Lawson ran for the Democratic nomination in {{ushr|Florida|2}} in 2010, challenging seven-term incumbent Allen Boyd.{{cite web|last=Kam |first=Dara |url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/blogs/content/shared-blogs/palmbeach/floridapolitics/entries/2009/02/05/lawson_to_challenge_boyd_for_c.html |title=Palm Beach Post Blogs: Area news, sports, entertainment, business & more |publisher=The Palm Beach Post |date=2009-02-05 |access-date=2010-07-11}} He narrowly lost to Boyd in the Democratic primary,{{cite web|last=Isenstadt |first=Alex |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0810/41436.html |title=Rep. Allen Boyd holds on in Florida |work=Politico |date=2010-08-25 |access-date=2011-06-16}} and Boyd lost to Republican newcomer Steve Southerland in the general election by more than 12 percentage points.{{cite web |last=Helgoth |first=Ali |url=http://www.newsherald.com/news/tallahassee-88281-boyd-career.html |title=Southerland defeats Boyd |publisher=The News Herald |date=2010-11-03 |access-date=2011-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208020315/http://www.newsherald.com/news/tallahassee-88281-boyd-career.html |archive-date=2010-12-08 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://enight.dos.state.fl.us/DetailRpt.Asp?ELECTIONDATE=11/2/2010&RACE=USR&PARTY=&DIST=002&GRP=&DATAMODE= |title=2010 General Election Results |publisher=Florida Division of Elections |date=2010-11-03 |access-date=2011-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727130243/http://enight.dos.state.fl.us/DetailRpt.Asp?ELECTIONDATE=11%2F2%2F2010&RACE=USR&PARTY=&DIST=002&GRP=&DATAMODE= |archive-date=2011-07-27 |url-status=dead }}

==2012==

{{Main|2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida#District 2}}

Lawson ran for the seat again, and won the Democratic nomination against Blue Dog-endorsed state representative Leonard Bembry. He lost to Southerland in the general election by less than 6 points.{{cite web|url=https://results.elections.myflorida.com/DetailRpt.Asp?ELECTIONDATE=11/6/2012&RACE=USR&PARTY=&DIST=002&GRP=&DATAMODE= |title=November 6, 2012 General Election, Official Results |publisher=Florida Division of Elections |date=2012-11-06 |access-date=2016-05-13}}

==2016==

{{Main|2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida#District 5}}

A lawsuit challenging the Florida congressional district map radically changed the 5th district. For the past quarter-century, the district and its predecessors had covered most of the majority-black precincts from Jacksonville to Orlando. The new map changed the district to an east–west configuration stretching across all or part of eight counties from Tallahassee to downtown Jacksonville. The redrawn district included Lawson's home in Tallahassee, and Lawson announced he would run for the 5th on December 15, 2015, setting up a battle against Corrine Brown, the only representative the district had had since its creation in 1993.{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2015/12/lawson-announces-run-for-congress-029129|title=Lawson announces run for Congress|first=Marc|last=Caputo|work=Politico|date=December 15, 2015}}

The district's demographics appeared to be against Lawson. While it now included most of Tallahassee, the capital and its suburbs only accounted for 32% of the district's population, while the Jacksonville area-Brown's base-accounted for 61%.{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/16OF7EgHsAzXCVeLhrq-yUAsiSeNm_tJz2yYg_rapjmY/edit?ts=568eb6c7&usp=embed_facebook|title=Daily Kos Elections congressional district redistribution analysis (post-2010 census)|website=Google Docs}} But Lawson's candidacy received a significant boost in July 2016, when Brown was indicted on federal corruption charges.{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/corrine-brown-indictment/490514/|title=Representative Corrine Brown Indicted on Federal Charges|first=Nora|last=Kelly|work=The Atlantic|date=July 8, 2016}} He defeated Brown in the Democratic primary—the real contest in this heavily Democratic district—on August 30. He then defeated Republican Glo Smith in the November 8 general election with 64% of the vote.{{cite web|last1=Gardner|first1=Lynnsey|last2=Moyer|first2=Crystal|url=http://www.news4jax.com/news/elections/challengers-aim-to-unseat-corrine-brown-in-primary|title=After 12 terms in Congress, Corrine Brown defeated|work=WJXT|date=August 30, 2016|access-date=August 30, 2016}}

=Committee assignments=

=Caucus memberships=

  • Congressional Black Caucus{{cite web|title=Membership|url=https://cbc.house.gov/membership/|publisher=Congressional Black Caucus|access-date=7 March 2018}}
  • New Democrat Coalition{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://newdemocratcoalition-himes.house.gov/members|publisher=New Democrat Coalition|access-date=February 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208100356/https://newdemocratcoalition-himes.house.gov/members|archive-date=February 8, 2018|url-status=dead}}

Political positions

=Gun policy=

After the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida, Lawson expressed frustration with the lack of action on gun regulation and placed blame on lobbying organizations, saying "the stranglehold of the gun lobby has gone on long enough".{{cite news| url=https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/02/15/florida-democrats-say-school-massacre-a-call-for-gun-control/| work=Tampa Bay Times| location=Tampa Bay, Florida| date=15 February 2018| last=Leary| first=Alex| title=Florida Democrats say school massacre a call for gun control| access-date=23 February 2018}} Lawson supports restriction on assault weapons.{{cite news |last=Patterson |first=Steve |date=7 November 2016 |title=Al Lawson wins North Florida seat in Congress, replacing U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown |url=http://www.jacksonville.com/news/2016-11-07/al-lawson-wins-north-florida-seat-congress-replacing-us-rep-corrine-brown |work=Jacksonville.com |location=Jacksonville, Florida |access-date=23 February 2018 }} In 2017, he voted no on the Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2017, which would require all states to recognize concealed carry permits issued in other states.{{cite web| url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/24263/al-lawson-jr/37/guns#.WpB31edG1PY| website=ISPY| publisher=Vote Smart| title=Al Lawson, Jr.'s Voting Records on Issue| access-date=23 February 2018}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-29/get-ready-for-concealed-guns-in-all-50-states |title=Get Ready for Concealed Guns in All 50 States |last=Mosendz |first=Polly |date=2017-11-29 |work=Bloomberg |access-date=2017-12-04}} Additionally, those with concealed carry permits would be permitted to carry concealed weapons in school zones.{{Cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/dec/07/brendan-boyle/no-gop-concealed-carry-bill-does-not-block-states-/ |title=Concealed carry bill lets states regulate guns in schools |last=Kruzel |first=John |date=2017-12-07 |website=Politifact |language=en |access-date=2017-12-08}} Lawson also voted no on the [https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1181 Veterans Second Amendment Protection Act], which would have allowed veterans who are considered "mentally incompetent" to purchase ammunition and firearms unless declared a danger by a judge.{{cite news |last=Caplan |first=Andrew |date=21 February 2018 |title=Your leaders: 4-1 against stricter gun laws |url=http://www.gainesville.com/news/20180221/your-leaders-4-1-against-stricter-gun-laws |work=The Gainesville Sun |location=Gainesville, Florida |access-date=22 February 2018 }}

= Yemeni civil war =

Lawson was one of five house Democrats to vote for the U.S. to continue selling arms to Saudi Arabia and to support the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.{{cite web |last1=Fuller |first1=Matt |last2=Ahmed |first2=Akbar Shahid |title=5 Democrats Bail Out Paul Ryan And Protect Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/house-democrats-paul-ryan-saudi-arabia-yemen_us_5c116c5ce4b002a46c13c62c |website=Huffington Post|date=12 December 2018 }} This vote was part a vote series that allowed debate and votes on the Farm Bill in 2018, which he called a necessary step to provide assistance to farmers in his largely agricultural district.

See also

References

{{reflist}}