Alan Llwyd
{{Short description|Welsh poet and critic born 1948}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2019}}
Alan Llwyd (born 1948), original name Alan Lloyd Roberts, also known under the Bardic name Meilir Emrys Owen,{{cite news |title=BBC News {{!}} NEWYDDION {{!}} Pwy 'di Pwy: Alan Llwyd |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/newyddion/newsid_619000/619494.stm |accessdate=1 September 2018 |work=news.bbc.co.uk |language=Welsh}} is a Welsh poet, literary critic and editor. He is one of the most prolific Welsh-language poets of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, and has won the bardic Chair at the National Eisteddfod three times{{cite web|url=https://nation.cymru/culture/national-eisteddfod-chair-awarded-to-one-of-wales-most-prominent-poets/|title=National Eisteddfod Chair awarded to one of Wales' most prominent poets|date=11 August 2023|website=Nation Cymru|access-date=11 August 2023}} and the Crown twice.
Upbringing
Born in Dolgellau, Gwynedd, Llwyd was brought up on a farm at Cilan and educated at Bangor University. Since then he has been manager of a bookshop at Bala, worked as an editor for the Christopher Davies publishing company, and served as an editorial officer for the Welsh Joint Education Committee.
Works
He published his first volume of poetry, Y March Hud (The Magic Horse), in 1971 as Alan Lloyd Roberts. This was followed by a series of others. He came to prominence with the rare feat of winning both the Crown and the Chair at the 1973 National Eisteddfod and then repeating the feat in 1976. On the second occasion there was some controversy, as another popular poet, Dic Jones, lost out on the chair through a technicality. Llwyd won the Chair for a third time in 2023.
In 1988, Llwyd published Yn y Dirfawr Wag under the pseudonym Meilir Emrys Owen.
Llwyd has published collections and studies of the works of other poets, including Goronwy Owen and Hedd Wyn. He wrote the script for the Oscar-nominated Welsh-language film Hedd Wyn (1992), about the life of the latter, who was killed in World War I.{{cite news |last1=Morris |first1=Roderick Conway |title=Celebrating a Gifted Welsh Poet |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/25/arts/25iht-conway25.html |accessdate=1 September 2018 |work=The New York Times |date=24 August 2012 |language=en}} While most of his books have been on literary themes, he also edited Cymru Ddu = Black Wales, a history of black Welsh people. His biography of Kate Roberts was the subject of an S4C programme in which he was interviewed by Ffion Hague.[http://www.s4c.co.uk/ffeithiol/e_cofiant_kate.shtml S4C Factual, Kate: Y Cofiant. Retrieved 15 Oct 2012]{{cite news |title=Biography of Kate Roberts 'may surprise' |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/showbiz/biography-kate-roberts-may-surprise-1796765 |accessdate=1 September 2018 |work=WalesOnline |date=19 November 2011}}
Poetic style
Llwyd is commonly associated with strict poetic metre, though some of his poems (especially those written under the pseudonym Meilir Emrys Owen) are written in free verse.{{cite book |last1=Shaffer |first1=E. S. |title=Comparative Criticism: Volume 19, Literary Devolution: Writing in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England |date=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521592512 |page=79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4-Og2oKfpUC |accessdate=1 September 2018 |language=en}}
Selected bibliography
- Gwyfyn y Gaeaf (1975)
- Rhwng Pen Llŷn a Phenllyn (1976)
- Yn y Dirfawr Wag (1988, as Meilir Emrys Owen)
- Sonedau I Janice a Cherddi Eraill (1996)
- Y Grefft o Greu (1997)
- Ffarwelio â Chanrif (2000)
- Clirio'r Atig a Cherddi Eraill (2005)
- Out of the Fire of Hell: Welsh Experience of the Great War 1914–1918 in Prose and Verse (2008, Gomer Press).
- Stori Hedd Wyn, Bardd y Gadair Ddu (2009) (in English as The Story of Hedd Wyn, the Poet of the Black Chair)
- Kate: y Cofiant (2011; a biography of Kate Roberts)
References
{{reflist|30em}}
- Stephens, Meic (Ed.) (1998), The New Companion to the Literature of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. {{ISBN|0-7083-1383-3}}
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Category:Translators from Welsh
Category:Welsh literary critics
Category:People from Dolgellau