Alan Wheat

His father was James Wheat, an officer and civil engineer in the U.S. Air Force. His mother Emogene (Jean) Wheat was a teacher. Since his father served in the USAF, he grew up in air bases and went to schools in Wichita, Kansas, and Seville in Spain. In 1968, he graduated from Airline High School in Bossier City, Louisiana. Wheat was hired by the Department of Housing and Urban Development as an economist in 1972 after passing his B.A. in economics at Grinnell College, in Iowa. Between 1973 and 1975 he joined the Mid–America Regional Council in Kansas City for the same role. In 1975 he then became an aide to Mike White a Jackson County, Missouri, executive.

In 1976, he won the election at age 25 to the Missouri general assembly, at the age of 25 and stayed there until 1982.{{Cite web|title=WHEAT, Alan Dupree {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives|url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/W/WHEAT,-Alan-Dupree-(W000326)/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=history.house.gov|language=en}}{{cite news | url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/wheat-alan-1951#A |title=Wheat, Alan 1951–}}

When Congressman Richard Bolling retired at the 1982 House of Representatives election,{{Cite journal|last=Ehrenhalt|first=Alan|date=1981-09-28|title=Rep. Bolling to Retire, but Imprint will Linger|journal=Chicago Daily Herald|pages=9}} Wheat won the Democratic primary by only 1,004 votes (11%).{{Cite book|last=Swain|first=Carol Miller|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpSHAAAAMAAJ&q=alan+Wheat|title=Black Faces, Black Interests: The Representation of African Americans in Congress|date=1995|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-07616-7|language=en}} He went on to win the general election to succeed Bolling by beating Republican John Sharp with 58% of the votes.{{Cite book|last=Ruffin|first=David C|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ol8EAAAAMBAJ&q=alan+wheat|title=Black Enterprise|date=August 1986|publisher=Earl G. Graves, Ltd.|language=en}}

Wheat was the youngest member of the United States House of Representatives ever to be appointed to the Rules Committee, and was also the first African-American to represent a district with a non-liberal white majority. He was also a member of the United States House Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families.[http://files/eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED245830.pdf Children, youth, and families: Beginning the assessment. Hearing before the Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families; House of Representatives, Ninety-Eighth Congress, First Session]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, United States House of Representatives, Washington, DC, 28 April 1984, Original document retrieved 19 January 2014 from ERIC at Ed.gov: Institution of Education Sciences.

In 1992, Wheat drew four opponents in the Democratic primary election. He was perceived to be vulnerable due to the House banking scandal and his having been one of the House members who had made overdrafts. Wheat survived the primary and defeated Republican Edward “Gomer” Moody, who was a well-known Missouri businessman. Wheat won the general election, which also included two third-party candidates, with 59% of the vote.

After United States Senator John Danforth said he would not run for re-election in the 1994 election, Wheat chose to leave the House and instead run for Danforth's seat. The Senate race was closely watched nationally because Wheat was perceived as a candidate who could win crossover votes, as the House district he represented was 70 percent white. Wheat lost the general election to former governor John Ashcroft. Karen McCarthy was elected to succeed him in the House.

After his Senate race, Wheat was chosen as vice president of Public Policy and Government Relations at CARE. He served as deputy campaign manager and director of constituent outreach of President Bill Clinton's re-election campaign in 1996.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDgDAAAAMBAJ&q=Alan+Wheat%2C%E2%80%9D+Who%E2%80%99s+Who+Among+African+Americans&pg=PA12|title=Jet|date=1996-11-04|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}} In 1997, Wheat formed the lobbying group Wheat Government Relations.

Wheat joined the national law firm and lobbying practice Polsinelli in 2013, as the firm's Public Policy practice chair.{{Cite press release |url=https://www.polsinelli.com/newsevents/press-release-alan-wheat-group |title=Former Congressman Alan Wheat to Lead Polsinelli's National Public Policy Practice |date=September 16, 2013|publisher=Polsinelli, PC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125190652/https://www.polsinelli.com/newsevents/press-release-alan-wheat-group |archive-date=January 25, 2014}}

In 2021, Wheat helped found [https://www.wheatshroyer.com/ Wheat Shroyer Government Relations], a public service-oriented lobbying firm, where he currently serves as Chairman.{{Cite web |title=Alan Wheat {{!}} WSGR |url=https://www.wheatshroyer.com/alan-wheat |access-date=2023-06-20 |language=en}}

Wheat currently serves on the board of directors at CARE.

Wheat has three children.

• List of African-American United States representatives

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{{CongBio|W000326}}

• [http://www.wheatgr.com/ Official Site: Wheat Government Relations]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311113833/http://sopr.senate.gov/cgi-win/m_opr_viewer.exe?DoFn=3&iREG=WHEAT%20GOVERNMENT%20RELATIONS&iREGQUAL== U.S. Senate Office of Public Records: Lobbyist Registration]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060527164029/http://www.publicintegrity.org/lobby/profile.aspx?act=firms&year=2003&lo=L003184 Center for Public Integrity: LobbyWatch, Wheat Government Relations]
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Category:1951 births

Category:African-American members of the United States House of Representatives

Category:African-American state legislators in Missouri

Category:Airline High School alumni

Category:American lobbyists

Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri

Category:Grinnell College alumni

Category:Living people

Category:Democratic Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives

Category:Politicians from San Antonio

Category:Politicians from Kansas City, Missouri

Category:21st-century African-American politicians

Category:20th-century African-American politicians

Category:Members of Congress who became lobbyists

Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives

Category:20th-century members of the Missouri General Assembly