Alavi Foundation
File:650-fifth-avenue.jpg, a New York City skyscraper that houses the headquarters of the organization, is claimed to be owned by the Foundation{{cite news|title = Seizing Iran's Slice of Fifth Avenue|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 24 September 2013|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/realestate/commercial/with-judges-ruling-seizure-of-650-fifth-avenue-grinds-on.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|access-date = 28 August 2014|last1 = Satow|first1 = Julie|archive-date = 11 August 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170811005741/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/realestate/commercial/with-judges-ruling-seizure-of-650-fifth-avenue-grinds-on.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|url-status = live}}]]
The Alavi Foundation (formerly Pahlavi Foundation) is a public not-for-profit organization based in the United States.
Its headquarters are in Suite 2406 of 650 Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan."[http://alavifoundation.org/ Home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522171148/http://alavifoundation.org/ |date=2017-05-22 }}." Alavi Foundation. Retrieved on July 5, 2016. "The Alavi Foundation 650 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2406 New York, New York 10019 "
In 2017 U.S. Federal prosecutors sanctioned the Alavi Foundation for being "controlled by the Iranian Government."{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-29/u-s-can-seize-iran-owned-nyc-tower-after-jury-sanction-ruling |title=U.S. Can Seize Iran-Owned NYC Tower After Jury Sanction Ruling |work=Bloomberg |date=29 June 2017 |access-date=2024-09-09 |archive-date=2022-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606072930/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-29/u-s-can-seize-iran-owned-nyc-tower-after-jury-sanction-ruling |url-status=live }}
History
The Alavi Foundation is the successor organization to the Pahlavi Foundation, a nonprofit group used by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to advance Iran's charitable interests in America.{{cite web|url=http://alirezapahlavifoundation.org/|title=Foundation for the Establishment of Prince Alireza Pahlavi Fund for Ancient Iranian Studies|access-date=October 26, 2012|archive-date=October 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026202152/http://alirezapahlavifoundation.org/|url-status=live}} Most of the charity's income is from rent collected on the Piaget Building, a skyscraper on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The building was built in 1978 for the Shah, who was overthrown in 1979.
In November 2009, federal prosecutors in the United States seized its assets.Adam Goldman, Associated Press. "[https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091113/ap_on_re_us/us_mosque_forfeiture Feds to seize 4 mosques, tower linked to Iran]", November 12, 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115080342/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091113/ap_on_re_us/us_mosque_forfeiture|date=November 15, 2009}} The seized assets include bank accounts; Islamic centers consisting of schools and mosques in New York City, Maryland, California and Houston; more than {{convert|100|acre|km2}} in Virginia; and the Piaget Building, a 36-story glass office tower in New York.
Without rent from the skyscraper, the Alavi Foundation would have almost no way to continue supporting the Islamic centers, which house schools and mosques. The most recent tax records show the foundation earned $4.5 million from rents in 2007.
Legal scholars said they know of only a few cases in U.S. history in which law enforcement authorities have seized a house of worship. Marc Stern, a religious-liberty expert with the American Jewish Congress, called such cases extremely rare.[http://www.myfoxdc.com/dpp/news/feds-seize-mosques-tower-iran-111209] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114135321/http://www.myfoxdc.com/dpp/news/feds-seize-mosques-tower-iran-111209|date=November 14, 2009}} On April 18, 2014, the Piaget building was seized by authorities due to alleged links to the Iranian government, citing violation of American sanctions against Tehran.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27089659|title=Iran condemns US seizure of Alavi Foundation building|date=18 April 2014|access-date=19 April 2014}}
Purposes
- Grants money to American universities including Columbia University and Rutgers University to fund centers for Persian and Middle Eastern studies.
- Encourages universities in North America to offer courses on Persian language, Iranian studies and the Islamic culture with a focus on Shi’ite studies;
- Supports Weekend Persian Schools throughout the United States that link Iranian Americans with their Persian heritage;
- Supports Islamic centers that are established and used by local Muslim communities throughout the United States;
- Established a book distribution program for those unable to purchase these books on their own;
- Provides funds to support disaster relief projects;
- Provides funds to support Islamic and Persian arts;
- Provides funds supporting scholarly research projects in Iranian and Islamic/Shi’ite studies; and
- Has a student loan program.[http://www.alavifoundation.org/page02.shtml] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618115013/http://www.alavifoundation.org/page02.shtml|date=June 18, 2009}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Portal|New York City|Iran}}
- [http://www.alavifoundation.org/ Alavi Foundation]
{{Iran–United States relations}}