Albert F. Polk
{{short description|American politician}}
{{use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{no footnotes|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Albert F. Polk
| honorific-suffix =
| image = File:Albert Fawcett Polk in 1917.jpg
| caption = Polk in 1917
| state = Delaware
| district = at-large
| term_start = March 4, 1917
| term_end = March 3, 1919
| predecessor = Thomas W. Miller
| successor = Caleb R. Layton
| birth_date = {{birth date|1869|10|11}}
| birth_place = Frederica, Delaware
| death_date = {{death date and age|1955|2|14|1869|10|11}}
| death_place = Wilmington, Delaware
| spouse =
| party = Democratic
| residence = Georgetown, Delaware
Wilmington, Delaware
| alma_mater = Delaware College
| occupation =
| profession = Lawyer
| religion =
}}
Albert Fawcett Polk (October 11, 1869 – February 14, 1955) was an American lawyer and politician from Georgetown, in Sussex County, Delaware, and later Wilmington, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, and served as U.S. Representative from Delaware.
Early life and family
Polk was born in Frederica, Delaware. He attended Delaware College, now the University of Delaware, in Newark, graduating in 1889. Afterwards, he studied the law, was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1892, and began a practice in Georgetown.
Professional career
In 1899 Polk became an attorney for the Delaware State Senate and in 1902 become the chairman of the Sussex County Democratic Committee. He held this position until 1908 and again in 1915–1916. At the same time, he was a member of the Democratic State Committee. He became a member of the Georgetown Board of Education in 1905 and served there until 1912. From 1914 until 1921 he was a member and secretary of the Board of Law Examiners of the Sussex County.
Polk was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916, defeating incumbent Republican U.S. Representative Thomas W. Miller. During this term, he served with the Democratic majority in the 65th Congress. Seeking reelection in 1918, he lost to Republican Caleb R. Layton, a physician from Georgetown. Polk served from March 4, 1917, until March 3, 1919, during the administration of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson.
Polk resumed the practice of law, moving his practice to Wilmington in 1921. He was appointed United States Commissioner for the District of Delaware in 1929 and held the position until his retirement in 1951.
Death and legacy
Polk died at Wilmington, Delaware. He is buried in the Union Cemetery, located at South Race Street, Georgetown.
Almanac
Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.
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!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" |Public offices |
| Office
! Type ! Location ! Began office ! Ended office ! Notes |
|---|
| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}}
|March 4, 1917 |March 3, 1919 | |
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!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" |United States congressional service |
| Dates
! Congress ! Chamber ! Majority ! President ! Committees ! Class/District |
|---|
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}
|1917–1919 |65th | |
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| bgcolor=#cccccc
!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Election results |
| Year
| Office | | Subject | Party | Votes | % | | Opponent | Party | Votes | % |
| 1916
| |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Albert F. Polk |{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Democratic |{{Party shading/Democratic}} |24,395 |{{Party shading/Democratic}} |48% | |{{Party shading/Republican}} |Thomas W. Miller |{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican |{{Party shading/Republican}} |24,202 |{{Party shading/Republican}} |47% |
| 1918
| |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | Albert F. Polk |{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Democratic |{{Party shading/Democratic}} |19,652 |{{Party shading/Democratic}} |48% | |{{Party shading/Republican}} |Caleb R. Layton |{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican |{{Party shading/Republican}} |21,226 |{{Party shading/Republican}} |51% |
References
- {{cite book |title=A History of Delaware Through its Governors |last=Martin |first=Roger A. |publisher=McClafferty Press |location=Wilmington, Delaware |year=1984 }}
Images
- [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000407 Biographical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress]
External links
- [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000407 Biographical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress]
- [http://www.russpickett.com/history/sentbio5.htm#polk Delaware's Members of Congress]
- [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poinier-polke.html#R9M0J9P0V The Political Graveyard]
- {{Find a Grave|12644920}}
Places with more information
- Delaware Historical Society; [https://web.archive.org/web/19961231010053/http://hsd.org/ website]; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161.
- University of Delaware; [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ Library website]; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207095341/http://www.hagley.lib.de.us/ Hagley Museum and Library website]; Barley Mill Road, Wilmington, Delaware; (302) 658-2400.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060821124212/http://www.co.new-castle.de.us/libraries/newark/library1.asp Newark Free Library]; 750 Library Ave., Newark, Delaware; (302) 731-7550.
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{{US House succession box |state= Delaware |district=AL|before= Thomas W. Miller|after= Caleb R. Layton|years=1917–1919
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{{United States representatives from Delaware}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Polk, Albert F.}}
Category:People from Georgetown, Delaware
Category:Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
Category:University of Delaware alumni
Category:Burials in Sussex County, Delaware
Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Delaware
Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives