Alcobaça Ecological Reserve
{{Short description|Protected area in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Alcobaça Ecological Reserve
| alt_name = Reserva Ecológica do Alcobaça
| iucn_category =
| photo =
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| map=Brazil
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Brazil
| map_width =
| relief = yes
| location =
| nearest_city = Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro
| coordinates = {{coords|-22.472|-43.117|display=inline, title}}
| region =
| area = {{convert|228|ha}}
| designation = Ecological reserve
| authorized =
| created = 5 May 1988
| established =
| designated =
| world_heritage_site =
| website =
| url =
}}
Alcobaça Ecological Reserve ({{langx|pt|Reserva Ecológica do Alcobaça}}) is an ecological reserve in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
History
The reserve area was owned in the first decades of the 20th century by Jose Soares Maciel Filho, owner of a large textile mill.
After the plant went bankrupt the reserve area was sold in 1982 to the National Housing Bank, which planned to build 2,500 housing units.
Concern about the potential impact on water resources resulted in formation of ADMA – Associação em Defesa dos Mananciais do Alcobaça, which took responsibility for preserving the forest and managing water resources.
The Ecological Reserve was created by decree on 5 May 1988.{{sfn|Reserva Ecológica do Alcobaça – Instituto IDEIAS}}
In 2005 the reserve was transferred to the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama).{{sfn|Reserva Ecológica de Alcobaça – Folha do Meio Ambiente}}
Status
The reserve covers an area of {{convert|228|ha}} and has altitude from about {{convert|825|to|1040|m}}.
It lies in parts of the municipalities of Magé and Teresópolis in Rio de Janeiro.{{sfn|Reserva Ecológica do Alcobaça – Instituto IDEIAS}}
The reserve is representative of the Atlantic Forest biome, and has primary forest tracts in excellent condition.{{sfn|Reserva Ecológica do Alcobaça – Instituto IDEIAS}}
Notes
{{notes}}{{reflist|30em}}
Sources
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation|ref={{harvid|Reserva Ecológica de Alcobaça – Folha do Meio Ambiente}}|language=Portuguese|title=Reserva Ecológica de Alcobaça|work=Folha do Meio Ambiente|date=20 December 2005|url=http://www.folhadomeio.com.br/publix/fma/folha/2005/12/alcobaca164.html|accessdate=2016-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428150107/http://www.folhadomeio.com.br/publix/fma/folha/2005/12/alcobaca164.html|archive-date=28 April 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
- {{citation|ref={{harvid|Reserva Ecológica do Alcobaça – Instituto IDEIAS}}|language=Portuguese
|title=Reserva Ecológica do Alcobaça|publisher= Instituto IDEIAS
|url=http://destinopetropolis.com.br/6145_reserva-ecologica-do-alcobaca|accessdate=2016-04-19}}
{{refend}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alcobaca Ecological Reserve}}
Category:Ecological reserves of Brazil
Category:Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state)