Alec Vidler

{{Short description|English Anglican theologian and priest (1899–1991)}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix = The Reverend

| name = Alec Vidler

| honorific_suffix = OGS

| image =

| landscape =

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| caption =

| birth_name = Alexander Roper Vidler

| birth_date = {{birth date|1899|12|27|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Rye, Sussex, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|1991|07|25|1899|12|27|df=yes}}

| death_place =

| module = {{Infobox clergy |child=yes

| religion = Christianity (Anglican)

| church = Church of England{{sfn|Grimley|Brewitt-Taylor|2012}}

| ordained = 1922

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}}

| module2 = {{Infobox academic |child=yes

| alma_mater = {{nowrap|Selwyn College, Cambridge}}

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| school_tradition = Anglo-Catholicism

| doctoral_advisor =

| academic_advisors =

| influences = {{flatlist|

D. R. Davies{{sfn|Grimley|Brewitt-Taylor|2012}}
Alfred Loisy{{sfn|Beeson|2002|p=7}}
F. D. Maurice{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=A. N. |author-link=A. N. Wilson |date=16 April 2001 |title=Why Maurice Is an Inspiration to Us All |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/4261300/Why-Maurice-is-an-inspiration-to-us-all.html |work=The Telegraph |location=London |access-date=21 May 2019}}{{cite web |last=Crook |first=Paul |year=2013 |title=Alec Vidler: On Christian Faith and Secular Despair |url=https://dpcrook.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/alec-vidler.pdf |publisher=Paul Crook |page=2 |access-date=30 April 2019}}
Reinhold Niebuhr{{sfnm |1a1=Grimley |1a2=Brewitt-Taylor |1y=2012 |2a1=Morgan |2y=2010 |2p=263}}
Paul Tillich

}}

| discipline = {{hlist | History | theology}}

| sub_discipline = Ecclesiastical history

| workplaces = King's College, Cambridge

| doctoral_students = David Nicholls

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| notable_works =

| influenced = Christopher Evans{{sfn|Hooker|2014|p=197}}

}}

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Alexander Roper Vidler {{post-nominals|post-noms=OGS}} (27 December 1899 – 25 July 1991), known as Alec Vidler, was an English Anglican priest, theologian, and ecclesiastical historian,{{cite magazine |date=6 March 1964 |title=The Cambridge Objectors |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938482,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214003512/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938482,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 December 2011 |url-access=subscription |magazine=Time |volume=83 |issue=10 |location=New York |pages=84–85 |issn=0040-781X |access-date=3 August 2009}} who served as Dean of King's College, Cambridge, for ten years from 1956 and then, following his retirement in 1966, as Mayor of Rye, Sussex.

Biography

Vidler was born on 27 December 1899 in Rye, Sussex, the son of shipowner and amateur local historian (author of A New History of Rye, published in 1934, and The Story of the Rye Volunteers, published in 1954) Leopold Amon Vidler (1870–1954){{sfn|Grimley|Brewitt-Taylor|2012}} of The Stone House, Rye,A Maritime History of Rye, John A. Collard, 1978, p. 85 and his wife Edith Hamilton, daughter of Edward Roper.{{sfn|Crisp|1905|p=100}} The shipowning Vidler family had a long association with Rye, with Alec's great-grandfather, John Vidler, vice-consul for France, Sweden, Norway, and the Hanse Towns, being an alderman of the town,{{sfn|Crisp|1905|p=95}} and his descendants serving as mayors, aldermen and councillors. Thus, Alec Vidler's father, grandfather and great-grandfather served as Mayor of Rye.{{cite web |title=Vidler, Leopold Amon (1870–1954), Justice of the Peace and Mayor of Rye |url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F80304 |location=London |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=30 April 2019}}{{sfn|Crisp|1905|pp=95–100}}{{cite news |date=9 May 2014 |title=Bid to Name a Road After Famous Ryer Alec Vidler |url=https://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/bid-to-name-a-road-after-famous-ryer-alec-vidler-1-6043481 |work=Rye and Battle Observer |location=Hastings, England |publisher=JPIMedia |access-date=30 April 2019}} The founder of Ascham St Vincent's School, at Eastbourne, Sussex, William Newcombe Willis, was his father's first cousin by marriage.

Vidler attended Sutton Valence School.{{sfnm |1a1=Beeson |1y=2002 |1p=7 |2a1=Grimley |2a2=Brewitt-Taylor |2y=2012}} During the First World War he worked in a family business, and served briefly in the British Army. He was then an undergraduate at Selwyn College, Cambridge, and attended Wells Theological College and the Oratory House, Cambridge.{{sfn|Beeson|2002|pp=7–8}}

Following his ordination in 1922,{{sfn|Grimley|Brewitt-Taylor|2012}}{{cite web |last=McQuillian |first=Kate |date=17 October 2017 |title=Alec Vidler: Master of Theological Midwifery |url=https://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/alec-vidler-master-theological-midwifery/ |location=Windsor |publisher=Dean and Canons of Windsor |access-date=30 April 2019}} he was a curate in a poor parish in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He was then a curate and acting parish priest in Birmingham;{{sfn|Rowell|Stevenson|Williams|2001|p=641}} he was one of the Anglo-Catholic clergy setting up a confrontation with the bishop, Ernest William Barnes, centred on the parish of Small Heath.{{sfn|Bishop|2001}}

In 1938 Vidler became editor of Theology and librarian at Hawarden.{{sfn|Brandreth|1958}}{{verify source|date=April 2019}} There he was promoted to Warden of St Deiniol's Library, and encouraged Gordon Dunstan who was in a junior position, before becoming Canon of St George's Chapel, Windsor.{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1452031/The-Rev-Professor-Gordon-Dunstan.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=The Rev Professor Gordon Dunstan | date=19 January 2004 | accessdate=23 April 2010}} He had been appointed an honorary canon of Derby Cathedral in 1946.{{sfn|Beeson|2002|p=8}} During the Second World War he was one of the regular participants in J. H. Oldham's discussion group, "The Moot".{{sfn|Collini|2006|p=317}} In 1946 he published with Walter Alexander Whitehouse Natural Law: A Christian Re-Consideration based on ecumenical meetings at St Deiniol's Library including Hans Ehrenberg, Hubert Cunliffe-Jones, Richard Kelwe, {{Interlanguage link|Gerhard Leibholz|de}}, Philip Mairet, Richard O'Sullivan, and Victor White.http://ext.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/57/9/225{{dead link|date=April 2019}}

He wrote regularly for the Church Times before it associated him with radicalism.Scenes from a Clerical Life, A Vidler, p121

Later he taught at the University of Cambridge, where in 1956 he succeeded Ivor Ramsay as Dean of King's College,{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} later supervising the doctorate of David Nicholls.{{cite news |date=22 June 1996 |title=The Rev David Nicholls |url=http://www.littlemorechurch.org/?page_id=340 |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305062518/http://www.littlemorechurch.org/?page_id=340 |archive-date=5 March 2014 |access-date=30 April 2019 |via=St Mary and St Nicholas, Littlemore}} In 1964 he resigned his post at Theology; he was the longest-serving editor in the journal's history.{{cite journal|journal=Theology|volume=123|issue=4, July–August 2020|title=Centenary editorial |year=2020 |doi=10.1177/0040571X20934020|last1=Gill |first1=Robin |pages=241–243 |doi-access=free}} He retired in 1966 to his house in Rye, where he wrote his autobiography and served as Mayor of Rye, as had his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather.{{sfn|Crisp|1905|pp=95–100}}

He died on 25 July 1991.{{sfn|Grimley|Brewitt-Taylor|2012}}

Influence

He was a lifelong friend of Malcolm Muggeridge, whom he met as an undergraduate at Selwyn. Through Vidler's influence Muggeridge lived at the Oratory House in Cambridge in his last student year;{{sfn|Muggeridge|1972|p=80}} Muggeridge later described Vidler as one of three most important people in his life.{{sfn|McClain|1999|p=194}} At the Oratory House in Cambridge in 1933 he encountered Wilfred Knox, then the only other inhabitant. Penelope Fitzgerald, who calls Vidler "this great priest, theologian, and natural administrator and organiser, whose horizon widened year by year", describes how Vidler brought the retiring Knox into circulation in the university.{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1991|p=204}}

He was the editor of Theology until the 1950s and the author of several books that received wide attention. He also edited, with Philip Mairet, Frontier (journal of the ecumenical Christian Frontier Group), until 1953.{{sfn|Blaxland-de Lange|2006|p=144}} Paul Tillich was one of his favourite theologians. Vidler was interested in translating theology into the language of the people, but in the process he was willing to set aside many traditional teachings. He is noted for his correspondence with C. S. Lewis, who wrote for Theology, and is mentioned in several of Lewis's books, particularly in Letters to Malcolm: Chiefly on Prayer.

In 1958 Vidler published a book called Windsor Sermons.{{citation needed|date=April 2019}} At the time he was Dean of King's College, Cambridge.{{sfn|Heck|2014|p=1}} In one sermon in that book, Vidler had contended of miracles that "the Fourth gospel does not call it a 'miracle' ... but a 'sign'. It should be read more as a parable than as a miracle." Lewis took issue with this position as a distortion of the natural reading of the text of Scripture. A symposium, held under the title "Soundings", was turned into a book by that title with Vidler editing the book and contributing to it. In Objections to Christian Belief, Vidler wrote of the "striking inconsistencies" in the New Testament writers.

During the 1950s Vidler began to advocate the abolition of the clerical collar in favour of a black shirt and white tie, but whilst some clergy adopted this mode of dress it did not become widespread.{{sfn|Vidler|1977}}{{page needed|date=April 2019}}

Published works

Magic and Religion (1930)
Sex, Marriage and Religion (1932)
A Plain Man's Guide to Christianity: Essays in Liberal Catholicism (1936)
The Modernist Movement in the Roman Church: Its Origins and Outcome (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934)
God's Judgement on Europe (1940)
Secular Despair and Christian Faith (1941)
Christ's Strange Work (1944)
The Orb and the Cross (1945)
The Theology of F. D. Maurice (1948)
Prophecy and Papacy: A Study of Lamennais, the Church, and the Revolution (London: SCM Press Ltd, 1954)
Essays in Liberality (1957)
Windsor Sermons (London: SCM Press, 1958)
The Church in an Age of Revolution: 1789 to the Present Day (The Pelican History of the Church, Vol. 5, 1961)
Soundings: Essays Concerning Christian Understanding (editor) (Cambridge University Press, 1962); Vidler's chapter is entitled "Religion and the National Church."
Objections to Christian Belief (Penguin Books, 1963) with contributions by four Cambridge deans—James Stanley Bezzant of St. John's College, Alec Vidler of King's College, H. A. Williams of Trinity College, and Donald MacKinnon
A Century of Social Catholicism (1964)
20th Century Defenders of the Faith (1965)
A Variety of Catholic Modernists (Cambridge University Press, 1970)
Paul, Envoy Extraordinary (co-authored with Malcolm Muggeridge) (New York: Harper & Row, 1972)
Scenes from a Clerical Life (1977) His autobiography.

References

=Footnotes=

=Bibliography=

{{cite book

|year=2002

|editor-last=Beeson

|editor-first=Trevor

|editor-link=Trevor Beeson

|title=Priests and Prelates: The Daily Telegraph Clerical Obituaries

|location=London

|publisher=Continuum

|isbn=978-0-8264-6337-1

}}

{{cite journal

|last=Bishop

|first=Steve

|year=2001

|title=Bishop Barnes, Science and Religion

|url=http://www.quodlibet.net/articles/bishop-barnes.shtml

|journal=Quodlibet

|volume=3

|issue=4

|issn=1526-6575

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305065533/http://www.quodlibet.net/articles/bishop-barnes.shtml

|archive-date=5 March 2017

|access-date=30 April 2019

}}

{{cite book

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|title=Owen Barfield: Romanticism Come of Age

}}

{{cite book

|last=Brandreth

|first=Henry Renaud Turner

|author-link=Henry R. T. Brandreth

|year=1958

|title=A History of the Oratory of the Good Shepherd

|url=http://anglicanhistory.org/misc/ogs.html

|location=Cambridge, England

|publisher=Oratory of the Good Shepherd

|access-date=30 April 2019

|via=Project Canterbury

}}

{{cite book

|last=Collini

|first=Stefan

|author-link=Stefan Collini

|year=2006

|title=Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain

|location=Oxford

|publisher=Oxford University Press

|isbn=978-0-19-929105-2

|title-link=Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain

}}

{{cite book

|year=1905

|editor-last=Crisp

|editor-first=Frederick Arthur

|title=Visitation of England and Wales

|volume=13

}}

{{cite book

|last=Fitzgerald

|first=Penelope

|author-link=Penelope Fitzgerald

|year=1991

|title=The Knox Brothers

}}

{{cite encyclopedia

|last1=Grimley

|first1=Matthew

|last2=Brewitt-Taylor

|first2=Sam

|year=2012

|title=Vidler, Alexander Roper [Alec] (1899–1991)

|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

|edition=online

|location=Oxford

|publisher=Oxford University Press

|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/50491

|isbn=9780198614111

}}

{{cite journal

|last=Heck

|first=Joel D.

|author-link=Joel D. Heck

|year=2014

|title='Modern Theology and Biblical Criticism' in Context

|url=https://www.wheaton.edu/media/migrated-images-amp-files/media/files/centers-and-institutes/wade-center/vii/vii20online20articles/Heck_CSLModernTheology-Vol31.pdf

|journal=VII

|volume=31

|issue=supplement

|issn=0271-3012

|access-date=30 April 2019

}}