Aleksandr Garkavets
{{Short description|Ukrainian and Kazakhstani Turkologist and philologist (1947-)}}
{{Infobox academic
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|10|19}}
| image = Alexander GARKAVETS.jpg
| native_name = Александр Николаевич Гаркавец
| native_name_lang = ru
| alt = Aleksandr Garkavets portrait
| caption = Aleksandr Garkavets portrait
| nationality = Ukrainian
| birth_place = Svitlyi Luch, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
| alma_mater = Institute of Linguistics of the USSR Academy of Sciences
}}
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Garkavets ({{Langx|ru|Александр Николаевич Гаркавец}}; {{Langx|uk|Олександр Миколайович Гаркавець}}; October 19, 1947-) is a Soviet, Ukrainian, and Kazakhstani linguist, philologist, and Turkologist. He is best known for his work on the Kipchak languages, both modern and historical. Much of the focus of his work has been on the Armeno-Kipchak language, Cuman language, Crimean Tatar language, and Urum language.
Biography
Garkavets was born on October 19, 1947, in the village of Svitlyi Luch, in the Starobesheve Raion, of Donetsk Oblast in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.{{Cite web |title=Александр Николаевич ГАРКАВЕЦ |url=http://www.qypchaq.unesco.kz/Garkavets-En.htm |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=www.qypchaq.unesco.kz |archive-date=2022-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422194126/http://www.qypchaq.unesco.kz/Garkavets-En.htm |url-status=live }}
Garkavets studied at the National University of Kharkiv in the department of Ukrainian language and literature, graduating in 1970. After graduation, he worked at the newspaper Sotsialistychna Kharkivshchyna and then at the National University of Kharkiv press. He entered graduate school in 1972 at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.{{Cite web |title=Юбилей профессора А.Н.Гаркавца – Ш.Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Тарих және этнология институты | date=24 September 2008 |url=https://iie.kz/?p=974 |access-date=2022-06-02 |language=ru |archive-date=2022-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602204314/https://iie.kz/?p=974 |url-status=live }}{{Cite journal |last=Çetin Milci |first=Ebru |date=2014 |title=Aleksandr Garkavets, Kıpçakskoe Pismennoe Nasledie, Tom I-II-III, Almatı 2002, 1083 s. - 2011, 1801 s |journal=Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi |language=tr |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=229–233 |doi=10.16985/MTAD.201417930|doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 }} In 1975 he defended his PhD dissertation on Kipchak monuments written in the Armenian script in Kamianets-Podilskyi. In 1987, he received a Doctor of Philology in Turkic languages for his work on Armeno-Kipchak and Urum materials.
In 1989, the Crimean Tatars were permitted to return their homeland. In preparation for their return, Garkavets prepared a number of manuals on the Crimean Tatar language, as well as a Crimean Tatar-Russian dictionary, at the request of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
From 1988 onward, Garkevets worked primarily in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, later Kazakhstan. From 1988 to 1992 he served as the chair of the Department of Russian Language and Sociolinguistics at the Institute of Linguistics at the Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences. In 1989 he founded the Almaty Ukrainian Cultural Center.{{Cite web |date=2019-10-28 |title=Украин халық шығармашылығының IV халықаралық фестивалі өтті |url=https://assembly.kz/news/ukrain-khaly-shy-armashyly-yny-iv-khaly-araly-festivali-tti/ |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=Қазақстан халқы Ассамблеясы |language=kk}}{{Cite web |date=2019-10-19 |title=День рождения тюрколога: Александр Гаркавец |url=https://novoetv.kz/den-rozhdeniya-tyurkologa-aleksandr-garkavec/ |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=Новое Телевидение |language=ru-RU |archive-date=2022-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602204416/https://novoetv.kz/den-rozhdeniya-tyurkologa-aleksandr-garkavec/ |url-status=live }}
From 2000 onward, Garkavets has worked as the director of Center of Eurasian Studies "Desht-i Qypchaq", a Kazakhstan-based organization that promotes the study of Kipchak languages with the support of the UNESCO Almaty Cluster Office.
Awards and honors
- 1988 - Award for Excellence in Education from the Ukrainian SSR
- 1989 - {{Interlanguage link|Makarenko Medal|ru|Медаль_Макаренко}}
- 1997 - Laureate, Kazakh Presidential Prize for Peace and Spiritual Harmony
- 2003 - Recipient of the {{Interlanguage link|Tarlan award|ru|Тарлан}}
- 2006 - Award for merits in the development of science in Kazakhstan
- 2010 - Badge of honor from the Turkish Language Association
- 2017 - Recipient of a scholarship awarded by the President of Kazakhstan{{Cite web |date=2017-01-20 |title=Государственный секретарь встретилась с деятелями культуры |url=https://assembly.kz/ru/news/gosudarstvennyy-sekretar-vstretilas-s-deyatelyami-kultury/ |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=Ассамблея народа Казахстана |language=ru |archive-date=2022-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602204318/https://assembly.kz/ru/news/gosudarstvennyy-sekretar-vstretilas-s-deyatelyami-kultury/ |url-status=live }}
- 2021 - Recipient of the "Service to the Turkish Language Award" from the Turkish Language Association{{Cite web |title="IX. Uluslararası Türk Dili Kurultayı"nın Açılış Töreni Yapıldı. – Türk Dil Kurumu |url=https://www.tdk.gov.tr/icerik/basindan/ix-uluslararasi-turk-dili-kurultayinin-acilis-toreni-yapildi/ |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=www.tdk.gov.tr |archive-date=2021-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926161604/https://www.tdk.gov.tr/icerik/basindan/ix-uluslararasi-turk-dili-kurultayinin-acilis-toreni-yapildi/ |url-status=live }}
Selected works
- {{Cite book |last=Гаркавец |first=А.Н. |title=Konvergentsiya armyano-kypchakskogo yazyka k slavyanskim v XVI-XVII vv |publisher=Наукова Думка |year=1979 |location=Киев |language=ru |script-title=ru:Конвергенция армяно-кыпчакского языка к славянским в XVI-XVII вв |trans-title=Convergence of the Armeno-Kipchak language with Slavic in the 16th-17th Centuries |oclc=7049258}}
- {{Cite book |last=Гаркавец |first=А.Н. |title=Kypchakskiye yazyki: kumanskiy i armyano-kypchakskiy |publisher=Изд-во "Наука" Казакхской ССР |year=1987 |location=Алма-Ата |language=ru |script-title=ru:Кыпчакские языки: куманский и армяно-кыпчакский |trans-title=Kipchak languages: Cuman and Armeno-Kipchak |oclc=21298929}}
- {{Cite book |last=Гаркавец |first=А. Н. |title=Tyurkskie yazyki na Ukraine (razvitie struktury) |publisher=Наукова думка |year=1988 |isbn=5-12-000137-8 |location=Киев |language=ru |script-title=ru:Тюркские языки на Украине (развитие структуры) |trans-title=Turkic languages in Ukraine (structural development)}}
- {{Cite book |last=Гаркавец |first=А.Н. |title=Krymskotatarsko-russky slovar |publisher=Рад. школа |location=Киев |script-title=ru:Крымскотатарско-русский словарь |trans-title=Crimean Tatar-Russian dictionary}}
- {{Cite book |last=Гаркавець |first=Олександр |title=Urumy Nadazovia: Istoriia, mova, kazki, pisni, zahadki, pryslivia, pisemi pamyatky |publisher=Український культурний центр |year=1999 |isbn=9789664578919 |location=Алма-Ата |language=uk |script-title=uk:Уруми Надазов’я: Iсторiя, мова, казки, пiснi, загадки, прислiв'я, писемнi пам'ятки |trans-title=The Azovian Urums: History, language, folklore, songs, riddles, proverbs, written monuments}}
- {{Cite book |last=Гаркавець |first=Олександр |title=Urumskyi slovnyk |publisher=Баур |year=2000 |isbn=9785766732297 |location=Алмати |language=uk |script-title=uk:Урумський словник |trans-title=Urum dictionary}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Cite book |last1=Тараненко |first1=О. О. |last2=Клинченко |first2=Т. В. |date=2006 |title=Гаркавець Олександр Миколайович |url=https://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=28739 |website=Енциклопедія Сучасної України - Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine|volume=5 |publisher=Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України |isbn=9789660220744 }}
- [http://www.qypchaq.unesco.kz/Main-En.htm Center of Eurasian Studies "Desht-i Qypchaq"]
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