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Alex Gordon (architect)

{{Short description|Welsh architect (1917–1999)}}

{{other people|Alex Gordon}}

{{EngvarB|date=April 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}

{{Infobox architect

|name = Sir Alex Gordon

|image = Alex Gordon (architect).jpg

|image_size =

|alt =

|caption =

|nationality = British

|birth_date = {{birth date|1917|02|25|df=yes}}

|birth_place = Ayr, Scotland, UK

|death_date = {{death date and age|1999|07|12|1917|02|25|df=yes}}

|death_place = St Hilary, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, UK

|practice = Alex Gordon & Partners

|significant_buildings = {{plainlist|

}}

}}

Sir Alexander John Gordon, CBE (25 February 1917 – 12 July 1999) was a Welsh architect. Born in Ayr, Scotland, he was brought up and educated in Swansea and Cardiff. After World War II he designed several major buildings in Cardiff and Swansea, and from 1971 to 1973 he served as president of the Royal Institute of British Architects.{{Cite ODNB|id=72504|title=Gordon, Sir Alexander John [Alex] |date=22 September 2011 |last=Foyle |first=Andrew}} In 1974 he summarised the needs of new architecture as 'Long life, loose fit, low energy'.

Biography

Gordon was born in Ayr, Scotland, the son of John Tullis Gordon (b. 1884), a telegraph engineer, and Euphemia Baxter Borrowman Gordon, née Simpson (1890–1942). In 1925 the family moved to Swansea.

Gordon attended Swansea Grammar School, where his contemporaries included the poet Dylan Thomas, with whom he produced the school magazine, the composer Daniel Jones and the art critic Mervyn Levy.{{cite news|last=Hutchinson|first=Maxwell|title=Obituary – Alex Gordon – Architect with a prophetic vision of sustainability and low energy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jul/29/guardianobituaries3|access-date=19 February 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=29 July 1999}} He lived in South Wales for the rest of his life, for many years at Llanblethian in the Vale of Glamorgan.

He was an enthusiastic art collector, and bequeathed 32 paintings to the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, including works by Marc Chagall, Augustus John, Kyffin Williams, Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson and Elisabeth Frink and a portrait bust of himself by Ivor Roberts-Jones.{{cite web|title=Bonhams to hold its first major exhibition of Welsh painting in Cardiff|url=https://www.bonhams.com/press_release/12756/|publisher=Bonhams Auctioneers|access-date=19 February 2014|date=5 March 2013}}{{cite web|title=A Passion For Art – 50 Years of Friends of the Glynn Vivian|url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/art/art54956|access-date=19 February 2014|date=6 March 2008}}

He retired in 1982, but retained a consultative role until 1988.

He died in St Hilary, Vale of Glamorgan on 23 July 1999. He was unmarried.{{cite news|last=Stephens|first=Meic|authorlink=Meic Stephens|title=Obituary: Sir Alex Gordon|newspaper=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-sir-alex-gordon-1109105.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227062504/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-sir-alex-gordon-1109105.html |archive-date=2014-02-27 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|access-date=19 February 2014|date=28 July 1999}}

Training

Gordon became a trainee architect in the Swansea Borough Architect's Department in 1935, and studied part-time for the RIBA intermediate examination, which he passed before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1936, while a trainee, he won the Lord Mayor of Cardiff's competition for the design of street decorations to celebrate the coronation. During World War II he served as a major in the Royal Engineers, serving in Palestine where he worked on large-scale construction projects. After leaving the Army, he studied at the Welsh School of Architecture in Cardiff, and was awarded a diploma with special distinction in 1948.

Professional life

In 1949 Gordon entered into partnership with Thomas Alwyn Lloyd (1881–1960), forming T. Alwyn Lloyd and Gordon. Initially the practice worked on public housing and housing for the Forestry Commission.

In 1949 he was appointed consultant architect to the Wales Gas Board, for which he designed a new headquarters, Snelling House, Cardiff (1966). This eight-story office block was the first of many large buildings that he designed.

After Alwyn Lloyd's death in 1960, Gordon established Alex Gordon and Partners with Alun Roberts and David Humphreys. The business expanded, and had ten partners by 1972.

Gordon was visiting professor at the Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London

Gordon was elected president of the South Wales Institute of Architects in 1967. He was active in the RIBA and served as its president from 1971 to 1973.

=''Long life, loose fit, low energy''=

In 1974 he wrote a paper for the RIBA on the future shape of architecture, in which he argued that buildings should be designed for Long life, loose fit, low energy. This phrase has since become widely used by architectural practices.{{cite web|last=Murray|first=Gordon|title=Stirling Prize Criticism : The Persistence of the Absurd|url=http://www.e-architect.co.uk/articles/persistence-of-the-absurd|publisher=e-architect|access-date=19 February 2014|date=11 October 2011}}{{cite web|title=Associated Arctitects|url=http://www.associated-architects.co.uk/projects/education/universities/|access-date=19 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227162209/http://www.associated-architects.co.uk/projects/education/universities/|archive-date=27 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}

=Selected works=

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  • 1955 University Sports Pavilion, Cardiff (Awarded RIBA Bronze Medal)
  • 1966 Cyncoed Methodist Church, Cardiff (Grade II listed building){{cite web |title=Cyncoed Methodist Church (Church only) |url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/300025945-cyncoed-methodist-church-church-only-cyncoed#.YB6MX-j7SCr |website=British Listed Buildings |access-date=6 February 2021}}
  • 1966 Snelling House, Cardiff. Headquarters of Wales Gas, now the Big Sleep hotel.{{cite web|title=Snelling House, Churchill Way, Cardiff|url=https://www.ribapix.com/snelling-house-churchill-way-cardiff_riba75786|publisher=RIBA|access-date=19 February 2014}}
  • Mid-1960s Staff housing Atlantic College, St Donats
  • 1967 Cement and Concrete Association Training Centre, Fulmer Grange, Slough{{cite journal|title=Training in Concrete |journal=Concrete Quarterly |date=April–June 1967 |issue=73 |pages=13–21 |url=https://www.concretecentre.com/PDF/cq_073.PDF |access-date=19 February 2014 |publisher=Cement and Concrete Association |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223071853/https://www.concretecentre.com/PDF/cq_073.PDF |archive-date=23 February 2014 }}
  • 1968 Churchill House, Cardiff
  • 1970 Telephone Exchange Building, Swansea{{cite web|title=Telephone exchange extension|url=http://www.ajbuildingslibrary.co.uk/projects/display/id/4069|access-date=19 February 2014}}
  • 1970 Cardiff University School of Music{{cite web|title=Alun Hoddinott CBE (1929–2008)|url=http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/for/staff/obituaries/profiles/alun-hoddinott.html|publisher=Cardiff University|access-date=19 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923121242/http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/for/staff/obituaries/profiles/alun-hoddinott.html|archive-date=23 September 2013|url-status=dead}}
  • 1971 Sherman Theatre, Cardiff{{cite web|title=Sherman Thratre|url=http://www.ajbuildingslibrary.co.uk/projects/display/id/2659|access-date=19 February 2014}}
  • 1972 Mathematics Building, Cardiff University
  • 1973 Students' Union Building, Cardiff University
  • 1978 Transport House, Transport and General Workers' Union building, Cardiff
  • 1979 Welsh Office, Cathays Park, Cardiff, now known as Crown Building 2
  • 1981 Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend
  • 1988 Swansea Crown Court

{{div col end}}

File:Citrus Hotel - geograph.org.uk - 6258332.jpg|Snelling House, Cardiff (1966)
(now the Citrus Hotel)

File:Cyncoed Methodist Church, Cyncoed Road, March 2019 01.jpg|Cyncoed Methodist Church, Cardiff (1966)

File:Black Box, Cathay Park, Cardiff (1).jpg|Black Box, Cathay Park, Cardiff
(1966, demolished 1992)

File:Jessops Cardiff - geograph.org.uk - 3724540.jpg|Churchill House, Cardiff (1968)

Image:Music Building, Cardiff University.JPG|Cardiff University School of Music (1970)

File:Sherman Theatre, Cardiff.jpg|Sherman Theatre, Cardiff (1971)

File:Student Union building in Woodville Road - geograph.org.uk - 1716055.jpg|Cardiff University Student Union building (1973)

File:Entrance to Transport House, 1 Cathedral Road, Cardiff (2).jpg|Transport House, Cardiff (1978)

Image:Crown Building-CP2, Cardiff.jpg|Crown Building 2, Cardiff (1979)

File:Princess of Wales Hospital - Bridgend - geograph.org.uk - 1744270.jpg|Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend (1981)

Image:Swansea Crown Court.jpg|Swansea Crown Court (1988)

Public committees

Awards and honours

  • OBE (1967)
  • Honorary LL.D, University of Wales (1972)
  • CBE (1974)
  • Knighted (1988)
  • Honorary fellow, University College Cardiff (1989){{cite web|title=Honorary Fellows – Previous Recipients |url=http://cf.ac.uk/about/fellows/previous/index.html |publisher=University of Cardiff |access-date=19 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225075654/http://cf.ac.uk/about/fellows/previous/index.html |archive-date=25 February 2014 }}
  • Honorary fellow, American Institute of Architects
  • Honorary fellow, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
  • Honorary member, Bund Deutscher Architekten (Association of German Architects){{cite web|title=Honorary Members |url=http://www.en.bda-bund.de/the-bda/honary-members.html |publisher=Bund Deutscher Architekten |access-date=5 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323045842/http://www.en.bda-bund.de/the-bda/honary-members.html |archive-date=23 March 2013 }}

References

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Category:1917 births

Category:1999 deaths

Category:20th-century Welsh architects

Category:People from Ayr

Category:People educated at Bishop Gore School

Category:Presidents of the Royal Institute of British Architects

Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire

Category:Knights Bachelor

Category:Welsh art collectors

Category:Alumni of the Welsh School of Architecture