Alexander Hochberg
{{Short description|German aristocrat and military officer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox noble
| name = Alexander
| title = 5th Prince of Pless
| image =Alexander von Hochberg (1905–1988).png
| caption =Aleksander von Hochberg in 1937
| alt =
| CoA =128px
| more = no
| succession =
| reign =
|tenure=| reign-type =
| predecessor = Hans-Heinrich XVII, 4th Prince of Pless
| successor = Bolko VI Hochberg von Pless
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| spouse =
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| full name = Alexander Friedrich-Wilhelm Georg Konrad-Ernst-Maximilian Fürst von Pless
| other_titles = Count of Hochberg
Baron of Fürstenstein
| noble family = House of Hochberg
| house-type =
| father = Hans Heinrich XV, 3rd Prince of Pless
| mother = Mary-Theresa Olivia Cornwallis-West
| birth_date={{Birth date|1905|2|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = London, England
| christening_date = 28 February 1905
| christening_place = St-James's Palace, London, England
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1984|2|22|1905|2|1|df=y}}
| death_place = Pollença, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain
| burial_date =
| burial_place = Pollença, Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain
| occupation = Businessman; Soldier
| memorials =
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}}
Alexander, Count von Hochberg-Fürstenstein, Prince von Pless or Aleksander Pszczyński (1 February 1905 – 22 February 1984) was a German aristocrat and Polish military officer (2nd Lieutenant) who served in the Secret Intelligence Service. He was a personal security guard for Prime Minister of Poland General Władysław Sikorski, and was awarded the Monte Cassino Commemorative Cross and Cross of Merit with Swords for his service in the Polish Army. In 1984, he briefly served as the head of the Hochberg von Pless princely family.
Biography
He was born 1 February 1905 in London, to Hans Heinrich XV, 3rd Prince von Pleß and his first wife Daisy, Princess of Pless. As an heir of once mighty Silesian ducal family of Dukes von Pless, Alexander (officially styled Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Konrad Ernst Maximilian Graf von Hochberg, baron zu Fürstenstein, 5th Fürst von Pless) had been a Polish citizen when Upper Silesia and Pless became part of Poland in 1921.
In 1924 Alexander became a central figure in a scandal in Wałbrzych. Six men (Alexander, Werner von der Schulenburg, butcher apprentice Fritz Langner, typesetter Rudolf Nimptsch, office worker Fritz Wähner, tailor Ernst Dünnebier) were accused of composing "Lila Klub" that was to organize gay orgies in Fürstenstein Castle teahouse. Von Hochberg was punished with 2 months of prison time.{{Cite news |last=Wolfert |first=Raimund |year=2023 |title=Lila Klub |pages=48–50 |work=Replika |issue=102 |issn=1896-3617}}
In 1927, his father sent him to London to study banking at Oxford University. After two years, Alexander quit his studies and in 1929 started an apprenticeship at Barclays in London. Afterwards, he returned to his mother in Munich. On his mother's initiative, he became engaged to Princess Ileana of Romania, but the Romanian side broke off the engagement in 1930 after being tipped off about "Hochberg–Schulenburg–Langner affair".
Due to fiscal problems and indebtedness his estate was partly taken the Polish State (65% of the family's assets). Following his father's death in 1938 he emigrated to Paris, where he later joined the Polish Army in the West in the latter stages of the war, becoming personal security guard for Prime Minister of Poland general Władysław Sikorski. He served with distinction in North Africa and in Italy.
After the war he settled in Pollença on the Spanish island of Majorca. In the early 1950s, he befriended the American pulp author Gordon Merrick who described von Hochberg in his novel The Demon of Noon, disguising him as a Central European prince Alex. Alexander died on 22 February 1984, survived by his younger legally adopted lover Max. He was succeeded as the head of the von Pless line of his family by his nephew Bolko Graf von Hochberg, 6th Fürst von Pless (b. Munich 3 Apr 1936, d. Munich 27 Aug 2022).{{Cite web |title=Zmarł Książę Bolko - Zamek Książ |url=https://www.ksiaz.walbrzych.pl/turystyka/aktualnosci/zmarl-ksiaze-bolko |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=www.ksiaz.walbrzych.pl |language=pl}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite book |last=Ludovici |first=Laurence James |title=The Three of Us |publisher=Marjay Books |location=London |year=1993}}
- {{cite book |last=Luke |first=Michael |title=Hansel Pless: Prisoner of History. A Life of H.S.H. Hans Heinrich XVII, 4th Prince of Pless |publisher=Cygnet Press |location=London |year=2002}}
Ancestry
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Alexander von Hochberg, 5th Prince of Pless (1905–1984)
|2= 2. Hans-Heinrich XV. von Hochberg, 3rd Prince of Pless (1861–1938)
|3= 3. Mary-Theresa Cornwallis-West (1873–1943)
|4= 4. Hans-Heinrich XI. von Hochberg, Duke and 2nd Prince of Pless (1833–1907)
|5= 5. Marie von Kleist (1828–1883)
|6= 6. William Cornwallis-West (1835–1917)
|7= 7. Mary FitzPatrick (1854–1920)
|8= 8. Hans-Heinrich X. von Hochberg, 1st Prince of Pless (1806–1855)
|9= 9. Ida von Stechow (1811–1843)
|10= 10. Eduard, 1st Count von Kleist (1795–1852)
|11= 11. Countess Luise von Hochberg (1804–1851)
|12= 12. Frederick Richard West (1799–1862)
|13= 13. Theresa Whitby (1805–1886)
|14= 14. Frederick FitzPatrick (1821–1898)
|15= 15. Lady Olivia Taylour (1824–1916)
|16= 16. Count Hans-Heinrich VI. von Hochberg (1768–1833)
|17= 17. Princess Anne von Anhalt-Köthen-Pless (1770–1830)
|18= 18. Friderich von Stechow (1771–1839)
|19= 19. Baroness Caroline von der Recke (1772–1835)
|20= 20. Leopold von Kleist (1752–1830)
|21= 21. Auguste Friederike von Klitzing (1779–1801)
|22= 22. Count Hans-Heinrich VI. von Hochberg (1768–1833)
|23= 23. Princess Anne von Anhalt-Köthen-Pless (1770–1830)
|24= 24. Frederick West (1765–1852)
|25= 25. Mary Myddelton (1784–1843)
|26= 26. John Whitby (1774–1806)
|27= 27. Mary Anne Symonds (1783–1850)
|28= 28. Frederick FitzPatrick (1790–1871)
|29= 29. Edwina Stone ()
|30= 30. Thomas Taylour, 2nd Marquess of Headfort (1787–1870)
|31=31. Olivia Stevenson (1790–1834)
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hochberg, Alexander}}
Category:People prosecuted under anti-homosexuality laws
Category:People convicted under Germany's Paragraph 175
Category:20th-century Polish LGBTQ people
Category:20th-century German LGBTQ people
Category:German people of British descent
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