Alexarchus of Macedon
{{Short description|4th and 3rd-century BC Greek writer}}
{{For|other persons with this name|Alexarchus (disambiguation){{!}}Alexarchus}}
Alexarchus or Alexarch (Greek: {{lang|grc|Ἀλέξαρχος}}) was an Ancient Macedonian scholar and officer, son of Antipater and brother of Cassander.{{cite encyclopedia | last = Schmitz | first = Leonhard | title = Alexarchus (1) | editor = William Smith | editor-link = William Smith (lexicographer) | encyclopedia = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 1 | pages = 128 | publisher = Little, Brown and Company | location = Boston | year = 1867 | url = http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moa;cc=moa;idno=acl3129.0001.001;q1=demosthenes;size=l;frm=frameset;seq=143}} He lived around 350 to 290 BC. He is mentioned as the founder of a utopian town called Ouranopolis, in Chalcidice. Here he is said to have introduced a number of neologisms, which, though very expressive, appear to have been regarded as slang or pedantic.Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae [http://www.attalus.org/old/athenaeus3.html#98 iii. p. 98]{{cite book | last = Gera | first = Deborah Levine | title = Ancient Greek ideas on speech, language, and civilization | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2003 | location = Oxford | pages = 33 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h5tKJvApybsC | isbn = 0-19-925616-0}}
Glossary
- {{lang|grc|ἀπύτης}} aputes
for keryx herald (Attic [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2314596 ἠπύω êpuô], Doric and Arcadian apuô, call to) - {{lang|grc|ἀργυρὶς}} [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2314838 argyris]
for drachma - {{lang|grc|βροτοκέρτης}} [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321050 brotokertes]
for [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2359446 koureus] barber - {{lang|grc|ἡμεροτροφὶς}} hemerotrophis
for [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%23114278 choinix] dry measure - {{lang|grc|ὀρθροβόας}} [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2375049 orthroboas]
for alektor, alektryon rooster
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- {{SmithDGRBM|title= Alexarchus (1) |page=128}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Ancient Greek grammarians
Category:Linguists from Greece
Category:Ancient Macedonian linguists
Category:4th-century BC Macedonians
Category:3rd-century BC Macedonians