Alfons Almi
{{Short description|Finnish opera singer and administrator}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = Professori
| name =
| image = Alfons-Almi.jpg
| alt = picture of Alfons Almi
| caption = Almi {{circa}} 1950
| birth_name = Alfons Aleksander Alm
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1904|08|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|02|22|1904|08|20|df=yes}}
| death_place = Helsinki, Finland
| nationality = Finnish
| other_names =
| occupation = Opera singer
| years_active =
| known_for = Director-General of Finnish National Opera
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Aini {{nee}} Lehtinen|1931|1951}}
- {{marriage|Doris {{nee}} Laine|1952|1991}}
}}
| children =
| notable_works =
}}
Alfons Almi ({{ne}} Alm, until 1935; 20 August 1904 — 22 February 1991){{cite news |title=Alfons Almi |url=https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002625871.html |access-date=16 January 2021 |publisher=Helsingin Sanomat |date=22 February 1991 |language=fi}} was a Finnish opera singer and administrator. He has been described as the 'father of Finnish opera'.
Career
Almi sang the principal tenor at the Opera of Finland (later to become the Finnish National Opera) from 1934 to 1952.{{cite book |title=Kuka Kukin On (Who's Who) |date=1978 |publisher=Otava |location=Helsinki |pages=44–45 |url=https://runeberg.org/kuka/1978/0044.html |access-date=16 January 2021 |language=fi}}
He later moved into management, first as the Finance Manager from 1952, then progressing to general management, and eventually reaching the post of Director General from 1966 to 1971. He also sat on the company's supervisory council and board of directors from 1940 to 1971.
One of his main achievements was the establishment of the National Opera's own in-house orchestra.{{cite web |title=Almi, Alfons (1904 - 1991) |url=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/1451 |publisher=National Biography of Finland |access-date=16 January 2021 |language=fi}} He also worked tirelessly towards the development of the National Opera's new, purpose-built premises.{{cite web |title=Almi, Alfons |url=https://uppslagsverket.fi/sv/view-103684-AlmiAlfons |website=Uppslagsverket.fi |access-date=16 January 2021 |language=sv}}
File:Finnish National Opera Helsinki 2016 02.jpg The second stage of the new opera house is named after him.{{cite web |title=Services |url=https://oopperabaletti.fi/en/services/ |publisher=Finnish National Opera and Ballet |access-date=16 January 2021}}
Outside of the National Opera, Almi served in administrative and leadership positions at numerous cultural and public organisations.
Awards and honours
In 1966, the honorary title of Professori was conferred on Laine by President Urho Kekkonen.
In 1983, Almi was awarded the annual Eskon Puumerkki prize by the {{ill|Aleksis Kiven Seura|fi|Aleksis Kivi Society}}.{{cite web |title=Eskon Puumerkin saajat |url=http://aleksiskivenseura.fi/aleksis-kiven-seura-2/eskon-puumerkki/eskon-puumerkin-saajat/ |publisher=Aleksis Kivi Society |access-date=16 January 2021}}
Personal life
Alfons Alm was born to a working-class family in Helsinki.{{cite news |title=Oopperanjohtaja Alfons Almi joutui aloittamaan vastuunkannon jo 10-vuotiaana orpopoikana |url=https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2019/08/20/oopperanjohtaja-alfons-almi-joutui-aloittamaan-vastuunkannon-jo-10-vuotiaana |access-date=16 January 2021 |publisher=Yle |date=20 August 2019 |language=fi}} Both his parents had died by the time he was 10, leaving Alm to look after his siblings.
Almi studied agriculture and dairy production, and initially worked in management roles in the dairy industry, before following his true vocation and retraining as a singer.
Almi served as a junior officer in the Continuation War meritoriously, and was decorated with multiple medals.
He was married twice, first to Aini {{nee}} Lehtinen from 1931 to 1951, and then to the ballet dancer and Artistic Director of the Finnish National Ballet, Doris Laine, from 1952 until his death. He had one child from each of his marriages. His daughter, Heidi, from his second marriage, works in a management role at the National Opera and Ballet, following in her parents' footsteps.{{cite news |title=Aiotko tuoda jenkkisysteemin kulttuurialalle ja hävittää valtion tuet Heidi Almi? |url=https://seura.fi/viihde/julkkikset/aiotko-tuoda-jenkkisysteemin-kulttuurialalle-ja-havittaa-valtion-tuet-heidi-almi/ |access-date=17 January 2021 |publisher=Seura |date=28 September 2016 |language=fi}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2019/08/20/oopperanjohtaja-alfons-almi-joutui-aloittamaan-vastuunkannon-jo-10-vuotiaana Profile of Alfons Almi] on Yle archives (in Finnish)
{{Portal|Finland}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Almi, Alfons}}