Alfred Schwarzmann
{{Short description|German gymnast (1912–2000)}}
{{refimprove|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox gymnast
| name = Alfred Schwarzmann
| image = Alfred Schwarzmann 1936.jpg
| caption = Schwarzmann at the 1936 Olympics
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{birth date |1912|03|22 |df=yes}}
| birth_place = Fürth {{flag|German Empire|name=German Empire}}
| death_date = {{death date and age |2000|03|11 |1912|03|22 |df=yes}}
| death_place = Goslar {{flag|Germany}}
| hometown =
| residence =
| height =
| discipline = MAG
| level =
| natlteam =
| club = Heeressportschule Wünsdorf, Zossen;
TV 1860 Fürth, Fürth{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/alfred-schwarzmann-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417091431/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/alfred-schwarzmann-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-17}}
| gym =
| collegeteam =
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| retired =
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}
{{MedalCountry | {{FlagIOC|GER|1936 Summer}} }}
{{MedalGold | 1936 Berlin | Individual all-around }}
{{MedalGold | 1936 Berlin | Team all-around }}
{{MedalGold | 1936 Berlin | Vault }}
{{MedalBronze | 1936 Berlin | Horizontal bar }}
{{MedalBronze | 1936 Berlin | Parallel bars }}
{{MedalCountry | {{FlagIOC|GER|1952 Summer}} }}
{{MedalSilver | 1952 Helsinki | Horizontal bar }}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
Alfred Schwarzmann (22 March 1912 – 11 March 2000) was a German Olympic gymnast. He won three gold and two bronze medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics and another silver medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics. During World War II, Schwarzmann served in the Wehrmacht and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Career
Alfred Schwarzmann joined the 13th Company of the Nuremberg Infantry Regiment on 1 April 1935 after signing up for a twelve-year period of service. He was promoted to Unteroffizier on 1 May 1935 and was a member of the Gymnastics team preparing for the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where he won three gold and two bronze medals.
On 10 May 1940 Schwarzmann and his company parachuted into the Netherlands and took a key bridge at Moerdijk. In the first hour of the fighting Schwarzmann was badly wounded when a bullet pierced a lung. He was treated for his wounds in Dordrecht after the Dutch capitulation.
Aged 40, Schwarzmann competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a silver medal on the horizontal bar. In 2008 he was inducted into the Germany's Sports Hall of Fame.
Awards
- Iron Cross 2nd Class & 1st Class (25 May 1940){{sfn|Thomas|Wegmann|1986|p=284}}
- Wound Badge (1939) in Black (29 May 1940){{sfn|Thomas|Wegmann|1986|p=284}}
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 May 1940 as Oberleutnant and platoon leader in the 8./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=696}}
- Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class
- Heer (army) Parachutist Badge
References
{{Reflist|2}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
|language=German
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
- {{Cite book
|last1=Thomas
|first1=Franz
|last2=Wegmann
|first2=Günter
|year=1986
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil II: Fallschirmjäger
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part II: Paratroopers
|language=German
|location=Osnabrück, Germany
|publisher=Biblio-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7648-1461-8
}}
{{Refend}}
External links
- [http://www.gymmedia.com/news/schwarzmann.htm Alfred Schwarzmann]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120909170111/http://www.hall-of-fame-sport.de/galerie/portrait/34 Alfred Schwarzmann @ the Hall of Fame des deutschen Sports]
{{Footer Olympic Champions All-Around Men}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Vault Men}}
{{Olympic champions artistic gymnastics Men TC|1936}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| portal2=Olympics
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schwarzmann, Alfred}}
Category:Sportspeople from Fürth
Category:Sportspeople from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Category:German male artistic gymnasts
Category:Olympic gymnasts for Germany
Category:Olympic gold medalists for Germany
Category:Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Category:Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Category:Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Category:Gymnasts at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Category:Gymnasts at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Category:Fallschirmjäger of World War II
Category:German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Category:German Army soldiers of World War II