Alice Brown Caine

{{short description|English temperance movement activist (1849-1918)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Alice Brown Caine

| image = Alice Brown Caine (The Abstainers' Advocate, 1898).png

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name = Alice Brown

| birth_date = 21 February 1849

| birth_place = Liverpool, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1918|1|28|1849|2|21}}

| death_place = London

| other_names = Mrs. W. S. Caine

| occupation = temperance leader

| spouse = {{married|William Sproston Caine|1868|1903|end=died}}

| children = 5

| father = Hugh Stowell Brown

| mother = Alice Chibnal Sirett

| relatives = Ruth Caine (daughter)
William Caine (son)
John Herbert Roberts and John Herbert Lewis (sons-in-law)

}}

Alice Brown Caine ({{nee}} Brown; also known as Mrs. W. S. Caine; 21 February 1849 – 28 January 1918) was an English temperance leader. She served as president of the Women's Total Abstinence Union,{{cite book |last1=Cherrington |first1=Ernest Hurst |author-link1=Ernest Cherrington |title=Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem |date=1925 |publisher=American Issue Publishing House |location=Westerville, Ohio |volume=2 |via=Internet Archive |url=https://archive.org/details/standardencyclop02cher/page/472 |page=472 |chapter=CAINE, ALICE (BROWN) |access-date=23 December 2022 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}} the Liverpool Ladies' Temperance Association,{{cite book | first1 = David |last1=Beckingham | date = 2017 | title = The Licensed City: Regulating Drink in Liverpool, 1830-1920 | publisher = Oxford University Press | page = 128 | isbn = 978-1-78138-343-8 | oclc = 1011398589 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3AJCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA128}} and the Deaconesses' National Total Abstinence League.

Early life and education

Alice Brown was born in Liverpool, England, 21 February 1849. A daughter of Alice Chibnal Brown (nee Sirett; 1821-1863) and the Baptist preacher, the Rev. Hugh Stowell Brown (1823-1886), she developed a profound sympathy with the efforts against the liquor traffic. Caine had six younger siblings, Robert, Hugh, John, Dora, Bertha, and Eleanor.

She was educated privately in Liverpool.

Career

File:W. S. Caine drawing room (The Abstainers' Advocate, 1898).png and Alice Caine at home (1898)]]

In 1868, she married William Sproston Caine, a prominent iron merchant and active temperance leader, and afterward Member of Parliament. A painting by Edwin Long of Mrs. Caine and her eldest daughter hung in the dining room of the family home in Clapham Common.

The couple devoted time, energy, and their substantial means to the cause. At Wheatsheaf Hall, a mission building opened in South Lambeth by Mr. Caine about 1884 and rebuilt in 1898 at a cost of {{GBP|5000}}, Mrs. Caine conducted a large mothers’ meeting there, and was otherwise unceasingly active at that Hall, including the Alice Caine Tent of the Independent Order of Rechabites,{{cite book | author = William Kent | date = 1938 | title = The Testament of a Victorian Youth: An Autobiography | publisher = Heath Cranton | page = 45 | oclc = 1008201700 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Oo5CAAAAIAAJ}}

Caine was introduced and spoke briefly at the Third Biennial Convention and Executive Committee Meetings of the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union in London in June 1895, where she represented the Girls' Guild of Good Life.{{cite book |author1=World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union Convention |title=Minutes of the Third Biennial Convention and Executive Committee Meetings of the World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union |date=June 1895 |publisher=Woman's Temperance Publishing Association |location=London |pages=86, 118-19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7xx47uURVTUC&pg=RA2-PA118 |access-date=23 December 2022 |language=en |quote=spoke briefly 86}}

She was affiliated with a number of temperance organizations, becoming president of the Women's Total Abstinence Union, and also of the Auxiliary of the Free Church Council. Caine was also an active member of the Committee of the Young Abstainers' Union,{{cite journal |editor1-last=Skinner |editor1-first=J. Martin |title=Our Portrait Gallery |journal=The Abstainers' Advocate |date=January 1898 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=2-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DPkCHn-CAGMC&pg=RA3-PA2 |access-date=23 December 2022 |language=en}} besides holding membership and official relations in various other subordinate organizations; for example, Caine served as president of Deaconesses' National Total Abstinence League, federated to the Women's Total Abstinence Union.{{cite book |last1=Mitton |first1=Geraldine Edith |last2=Hubbard |first2=Louisa M. |last3=Janes |first3=Emily |title=The Englishwoman's Year Book and Directory for the Year ... |date=1899 |publisher=F. Kirby, Publisher |page=23 |volume=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oa8MAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA23 |access-date=23 December 2022 |language=en}} One of her most responsible positions was that of treasurer of the Anglo-Indian Temperance Association, of which her husband was the founder; and she assumed that additional office after his death in 1903.

An interesting and convincing lecturer, she also wielded influence in the various social circles where much of her effective work was done.

Personal life

File:AliceBrownCaine (The Abstainers' Advocate, 1898).png

Mr. and Mrs. Caine had five children:{{cite web |title=Alice Brown |url=https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ42-467 |website=www.familysearch.org |access-date=23 December 2022}}

Alice Brown Caine died in London, 28 January 1918. A memorial service was held in her honour at Wheatsheaf Hall on 10 February 1918.{{cite book | author = John Newton | date = 1907 | title = W. S. Caine, M.P.: A Biography | publisher = James Nisbet & Company, Limited | page = 3 | oclc = 1016336984 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5KUKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT3}}

References

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Category:1849 births

Category:1918 deaths

Category:English temperance activists

Category:Activists from Liverpool