Alison Waley
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Alison Waley
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1901|4|29}}
| birth_place = Nelson, New Zealand
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2001|5|10|1901|4|29}}
| death_place = Highgate, London, United Kingdom
| occupation = Poet, journalist, artist, writer
| yearsactive =
| known_for =
| notable_works = A Half of Two Lives: A Personal Memoir
| nationality = New Zealand
| alma_mater =
}}
Alison Grant Robinson Waley (29 April 1901 – 10 May 2001) was a New Zealand poet, journalist, artist and writer,{{cite book |last2=Rawlinson |first2=Gloria |last1=Challis |first1=Derek |title=The book of Iris : a life of Robin Hyde |date=2002 |publisher=Auckland University Press |isbn=9781869402679 |page=120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dBYTEv6B42UC}} best known for her memoir A Half of Two Lives: A Personal Memoir,{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/alison-waley/a-half-of-two-lives-a-personal-memoir/|title=A Half of two lives: A personal memoir by Alison Waley|publisher=Kirkus Reviews | date=April 1983 }} a book about her lifelong affair with writer and translator Arthur Waley.
Biography
Waley was born in Nelson, New Zealand on 29 April 1901. In late 1920,{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers?sort_by=byTI.rev&items_per_page=100&snippet=true&query=Fairiel&start_date=01-01-1920&end_date=01-01-1945|title=Fairiel|via=Papers Past|accessdate=20 February 2019}} she began writing children's page called the "Fairy Ring" which come out every Saturday in The Evening Post published in Wellington, New Zealand.{{cite web|url=http://patriciaiwilsonartist.weebly.com/projects.html|title=School Journal|website=Artist – Patricia I Wilson|accessdate=20 February 2019}} She wrote under the name Fairiel and was producing most of the writing and drawing for the page.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/evening-post/1930/12/22/25#save_as|title=From the Ring and Fairiel|date=22 December 1930|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|access-date=7 January 2019}}{{cite book |last1=Veart |first1=David |title=Hello girls and boys! : a New Zealand toy story |date=2015 |publisher=Auckland University Press |isbn=9781869408213 |pages=89 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0uzHBAAAQBAJ&q=%22Alison+Grant%22+Fairiel+-Fairfield&pg=PA89 |accessdate=20 February 2019}} Waley was also a well known poet and associate of Robin Hyde. Some of her poetry was published in 1930 in an anthology of New Zealand poetry titled Kowhai Gold.{{cite book |last1=Pope |first1=Quentin |title=Kowhai Gold: An Anthology Of Contemporary New Zealand Verse |date=1930 |publisher=J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd.; E. P. Dutton & Co. Inc. |location=London, Toronto, New York |url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/PopKowh-fig-PopKowhTit.html |accessdate=20 February 2019}}
In 1929, she traveled to London, sold her return ticket to New Zealand, and then began working in publishing. That same year, she met Arthur Waley. They remained lovers for the rest of Arthur's life. Her relationship with him is the subject of her memoir.{{Cite book|title=A Half of Two Lives|last=Waley|first=Alison|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1983|isbn=978-0070678071|location=New York, NY|pages=}} Waley met Arthur at a literary restaurant called Antoine's located on Charlotte Street.{{Cite news|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=n5h&AN=7EH2549747266&site=ehost-live|title=Alison Waley|date=12 May 2001|work=The Times|access-date=20 February 2019|url-access=subscription|via=EBSCOhost}} Waley was on an Antipodian Grand Tour. After meeting at the restaurant, she and Arthur talked and she "became emamoured before she realised that he was her hero, Arthur Waley, whose translations were the only book she had brought with her." At the time, Arthur's patron and possible lover, Beryl de Zoete, asked him to leave Waley. Waley went on to marry Hugh Ferguson Robinson and had a son, John. She stayed married to Robinson for 15 years.
File:ARTHUR WALEY - 50 Southwood Lane Highgate London N6 9TS.jpg, London]]
Waley and her family moved London, where she worked for a publisher. She started writing poetry and also worked on her memoir. She and Arthur met again during World War II.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28657852/the_los_angeles_times/|title=The Peculiar Triangle of Arthur Waley|last=Martin|first=Susan|date=27 May 1983|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=20 February 2019|pages=112|via=Newspapers.com}} During this time, she and Arthur would meet, despite de Zoete trying to keep them apart. De Zoete even intercepted letters between the couple. After de Zoete died in 1962, Arthur felt able to devote himself to Waley. A month before Arthur died in 1966, he and Waley married. Alison and he had been living together in his home at Highgate, but only his closest friends knew about their love affair. Alison Wiley continued to live at Highgate until her death on 21 May 2001.
Publications
The accuracy of various accounts in her memoir, A Half of Two Lives, published in 1983, are disputed. In his review of the book in The New York Times, Humphrey Carpenter describes Waley's recollection of when she and Arthur first met as "one of many scarcely credible incidents in this strange book."{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/24/books/becoming-mrs-arthur-waley.html|title=Becoming Mrs. Arthur Waley|last=Carpenter|first=Humphrey|date=24 April 1983|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2019|issn=0362-4331}} Nonetheless, through this book, she follows her relationship with Arthur, her marriage to another man, his marriage to another woman, and the feelings of love and longing. In the last months of his life, after his wife had died, Alison and Arthur wed. In spite of the various unsubstantiated parts of the book, Carpenter nonetheless declared the book to be a "kind of mad, splendid poem in itself," attributing certain distortions of reality in the book to the confusing, maddening treatment Alison endured throughout the relationship.
Waley also adapted Chinese folktales, such as Dear Monkey, which was published in 1973.{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Harriet|date=April 1975|title=Dear Monkey|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mat&AN=6521365&site=ehost-live|journal=School Library Journal|volume=21|issue=8|pages=60| url-access=subscription |via=EBSCOhost}} School Library Journal called it a "fine addition to Chinese folklore collections."
Selected works
- Dear Monkey, 1973
- A Half of Two Lives, 1983
References
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Category:New Zealand women poets
Category:New Zealand people of English descent
Category:20th-century New Zealand writers
Category:20th-century New Zealand poets
Category:New Zealand women centenarians