Alistair Urquhart
{{Short description|Scottish writer and WWII POW (1919–2016)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Distinguish|Alasdair Urquhart}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Alistair Urquhart
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| alt =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1919|9|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = Newtonhill, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|10|7|1919|9|8|df=y}}
| death_place = Dundee, Scotland
| nationality = British
| occupation = Businessman and author
| years_active =
| known_for = Japanese prisoner of war
| notable_works = The Forgotten Highlander
}}
Alistair Urquhart ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|l|ɪ|s|t|ər|_|ˈ|ɜr|k|ər|t}} {{respell|AL|ist|ər|_|UR|kərt}}; 8 September 1919[http://www.far-eastern-heroes.org.uk/Alistair_Urquhart/html/survival.htm Survival]. Alistair Urquhart, 1994 – 7 October 2016) was a Scottish businessman and the author of The Forgotten Highlander, an account of the years he spent as a Japanese prisoner of war during his service in the Gordon Highlanders infantry regiment during the Second World War.
Military career
Urquhart was born in Newtonhill, Aberdeenshire in 1919.{{Cite news |last=Childs |first=Martin |date=29 October 2019 |title=Obituary: Alistair Urquhart, soldier who survived '˜Death Railway' and Nagasaki atomic bomb detonation |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituary-alistair-urquhart-soldier-who-survived-death-railway-and-nagasaki-atomic-bomb-detonation-1463760 |access-date=26 August 2024 |work=The Scotsman |pages=1}} He was conscripted into the British Army in 1939, at the age of 19, and served with the Gordon Highlanders stationed at Fort Canning in Singapore.[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/16/BAGD12UGKD.DTL Seeing Pampanito, 64 years after a near death]. Carl Nolte, 17 September 2008. San Francisco Chronicle[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article7034742.ece 'You never forget the horror of it']{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}. Gillian Bowditch, 21 February 2010. The Sunday Times {{subscription required}} He was taken prisoner when the Japanese invaded the island during the Battle of Singapore, which lasted from December 1941 to February 1942. He was sent to work on the Burma Railway,[http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8534000/8534377.stm The man who refused to die]. Alan Little, 25 February 2010. The Today Programme, BBC built by the Empire of Japan to support its forces in the Burma campaign and referred to as "Death Railway" because of the tens of thousands of forced labourers who died during its construction. While working on the railway Urquhart suffered malnutrition, cholera and torture at the hands of his captors.
After working on the railway and in the docks in Singapore, Urquhart was loaded into the hold of the Kachidoki Maru, an American passenger and cargo ship captured by the Japanese and put to use as a "hell ship" transporting hundreds of prisoners. The ship was part of a convoy bound for Japan; on the voyage prisoners endured more illness, dehydration, and instances of cannibalism. On 12 September 1944, the ship was torpedoed and sunk by the US submarine USS Pampanito, whose commander was unaware of its cargo of prisoners. Urquhart was burned and covered in oil when the ship went down, and swallowed some oil which caused permanent damage to his vocal cords. He floated in a single-man raft for five days without food or water before being picked up by a Japanese whaling ship and taken to Japan.
In Japan, Urquhart was sent to work in coal mines belonging to the Aso Mining Company and later a labour camp ten miles from the city of Nagasaki. He was there when the city was hit with an atomic bomb by the United States.[http://news.stv.tv/scotland/159894-alistair-urquharts-full-incredible-interview/ Alistair Urquhart's full incredible interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629145626/http://news.stv.tv/scotland/159894-alistair-urquharts-full-incredible-interview/ |date=29 June 2010 }}. 25 February 2010. STV News
Post-war
In 2010, Urquhart published The Forgotten Highlander: My Incredible Story of Survival During the War in the Far East, an account of his experiences.[https://books.google.com/books?id=MHRzPgAACAAJ The Forgotten Highlander]. Alistair Urquhart, 2010. Little, Brown and Company In the book he expresses anger at the lack of recognition in Japan of its role in war crimes compared to the atonement in Germany. He resided in Broughty Ferry, Dundee, for many years and died on 7 October 2016, aged 97.[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/dundee/297178/dundee-veteran-who-survived-ship-torpedo-jungle-camp-and-atomic-bomb-dies/ Dundee veteran who survived ship torpedo, jungle camp and atomic bomb dies]
References
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External links
- [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/mar/14/the-forgotten-highlander-by-alistair-urquhart-review Review] of The Forgotten Highlander in The Observer
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Urquhart, Alistair}}
Category:British Army personnel of World War II
Category:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan
Category:Gordon Highlanders soldiers
Category:Scottish torture victims
Category:20th-century Scottish autobiographers
Category:Writers from Aberdeen
Category:People associated with Dundee