All Saints Catholic Church (Stuart, Iowa)

The Catholic Church in Stuart traces its beginnings to August 1871 when a Father Moniahan from Des Moines came to town for the first time to celebrate Mass. He would come at irregular intervals and Mass was celebrated in school rooms, Shield's Hall, and in private homes. At this time the whole state of Iowa was part of the Diocese of Dubuque.

The first church was built in 1874 under the direction of the Rev. Edward Gaul. It was dedicated by the Very Rev. J.F. Brazil from St. Ambrose in Des Moines on the Feast of All Saints, November 1, 1877. The Rev. James Foley was pastor at the time and he built two additions onto the church as well as the rectory during his 24 years at All Saints. During that time he was also responsible for parishes in Casey, Adair, Guthrie Center and Greenfield.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/history.htm#history |title=History of the Catholic Church in Stuart |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04}} The parish became a part of the Diocese of Davenport when it was established in 1881.

File:Historic All Saints Catholic Church2 Stuart Iowa.jpg

On October 12, 1902, the Rev. M.S. McNamara became pastor. It was during his pastorate that plans for a new church were developed and executed. Maginnis and Walsh were responsible for designing the church. The cornerstone was laid in September 1908 and it was completed in 1910. It was built of blue Bedford limestone in a combination of Byzantine Revival and Romanesque Revival styles. The building measures {{convert|70|ft|m}} wide, {{convert|120|ft|m}} long and {{convert|110|ft|m}} high. It has a seating capacity of 600.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/history.htm#news1910-2 |title=Stuart Herald (1910)—All Saints Seats 600 |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04}} The interior is under an {{convert|90|ft|m|adj=on}} high dome that contains 16 windows. The dome was covered in copper. The church was decorated with Italian marble, rare woods, hand painted frescos, gold gilding, and statuary.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.midtod.com/9608/faith9608.phtml |title=Religious Hatred: The parishioners of a mainly-white church in Stuart, Iowa, were victims of a hate crime, too |magazine=Midwest Today |access-date=2010-08-04 |date=Summer 1996 |last=Andrews |first=Matt}} The windows were from the Franz Mayer & Co. of Munich, Germany. The church was built for $65,000.

Bishop James Davis of Davenport dedicated the church at a Pontifical High Mass.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/history.htm#news1910 |title=Stuart Herald (1910)— Catholic Church Dedicated |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04}} Bishop James J. Keane of Cheyenne, Wyoming, preached the sermon. The following year the parish became part of the Diocese of Des Moines when it was established in 1911 on the same day that Bishop Keane was named Archbishop of Dubuque.

On August 22, 1995, Charles Willard of Des Moines drove to Stuart and poured gasoline in various places in the church and set it on fire. Fire departments from 20 area communities in a {{convert|50|mi|km|adj=on}} radius of Stuart fought the fire. While the exterior walls remained standing the rest of the building lay in ruins. A small chapel in the back suffered minor damage. Willard had mailed letters to two bishops and a Des Moines television station before he set the fire taking responsibility based on his hatred of the Catholic Church. He even held a news conference before his arrest. He was convicted of arson and a hate crime.

The parish, under the leadership of the Rev. Dan Clarke, and the diocese decided that to rebuild the church would be too expensive. Instead they decided to build a new facility on {{convert|95|acre|m2}} of land purchased from the Bill and Marlene Wilson family for $475,000. The new church, designed by the RDG Planning & Design of Omaha, has seating for 400 people and a parking lot for 175 cars. The cost for the new church was $2.5 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/news970701.htm |title=Catholic Mirror (1997)— Stuart Parish Unveils Plans for New Church Building |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04}} Bishop Joseph Charron, C.Pp.S. laid the cornerstone for the new church on August 31, 1997.

In September 1997 the damaged historic church building and property were sold to a group named the Project Restore Foundation for $7,200. They had hoped to rehabilitate the building in three years for a community cultural center{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/news990901.htm |title=Guthrie Center Times (September 1, 1999 )— All Saints Issue Settled |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04}} at an estimated cost of around $3.5 million.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/news050220.htm |title=Des Moines Register (February 20, 2005)—Historic Catholic church in Stuart that Survived fiery attack is hosting Serbian Orthodox services |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04 |last=Boone |first=Dana}} The architects for the restoration project were Kirk Blunck and Jeff Wagner of HLKB in Des Moines and construction was done by Koester in Grimes.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/news001122.htm |title=The Iowan (March–April, 2009)— Restoring Faith |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04 |last=Queck-Matzie |first=Terri}} Plans called for the exterior of the old church to look similar to the way it looked before the fire. The interior would have a modern appearance with exposed stone and brick on the walls. The dome would be rebuilt with the original stone, which had been numbered and saved. The original copper on the dome melted so it was replaced with new copper sheeting.

Several grants helped with the restoration effort. In 2000 the State Historical Society of Iowa Board of Trustees approved a grant for $60,000 towards the project.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/news001122.htm |title=Guthrie Center Times (November 22, 2000)— Project Restore gets Matching Grant |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04}} In 2007 Project Restore received a $545,000 grant from Vision Iowa, a state program that provides money for major tourism attractions. That same year 63% of the citizens of Stuart voted to accept a $1.7 million bond referendum to rebuild the church.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/news-071107.htm |title=KCCI-TV 8 News (November 7, 2007)— Voters Approve Saving All Saints Church Building |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04}} Another $232,000 (as of 2007) in private donations was also raised,

A small chapel on the west side of the church and the former sacristy was the first part of the project that was finished in 2002–2003.{{cite web |url=http://www.restoreallsaints.org/news-081130.htm |title=Family Living (November 2008)— Stuart's Bold New Beacon |website=Project Restore |access-date=2010-08-04 |last=Offenburger |first=Chuck}} A group of Serbian Orthodox Christians started using the chapel for a monthly liturgy in 2005. The new dome was lifted into place in October 2008. Work on the interior continued after that and was completed in 2010.

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.restoreallsaints.org/index.htm Historic All Saints Web Site]
• [http://www.restoreallsaints.org/historicallsaints.htm Historic Photos of All Saints]
• [http://www.restoreallsaints.org/ZZZZ_GoodImagessm.pdf Construction Photos]
• [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Historic-All-Saints-Project-Restore-Foundation/173676126022545 Historic All Saints-Project Restore Foundation]
• [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Saints-Center-for-Culture-and-the-Arts/177611532280682#!/pages/Saints-Center-for-Culture-and-the-Arts/177611532280682 Saints Center for Culture and the Arts]
• [http://www.saintscenter.com/ Saints Center Web Site]

{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines}}

{{NRHP in Guthrie County, Iowa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:All Saints Catholic Church (Stuart, Iowa)}}

Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1908

Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States

Category:Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines

Category:Buildings and structures in Guthrie County, Iowa

Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa

Category:Former Roman Catholic church buildings in Iowa

Category:Byzantine Revival architecture in Iowa

Category:Religious buildings and structures in the United States destroyed by arson

Category:Crimes in Iowa

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Guthrie County, Iowa

Category:1871 establishments in Iowa

Category:Anti-Catholicism in the United States

Category:20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States

Category:Church fires in the United States