All Star Comics
{{Short description|Comic book series}}
{{about|the 1940s comic book series|the DC Comics imprint starting in 2005|All Star DC Comics}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2016}}{{Supercbbox
|image = AllStar3.jpg
|imagesize = 210
|caption = All Star Comics #3 (Winter 1940–1941), cover art by Everett E. Hibbard.
|schedule = Quarterly #1–4, 18–27
Bimonthly #5–17, 28–57{{cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=Roy|author-link=Roy Thomas|title=The All-Star Companion: An Historical and Speculative Overview of the Justice Society of America|date=2000|publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing|location=Raleigh, North Carolina|isbn=1893905055}}{{rp|15}}
|format =
|ongoing = y
|publisher = DC Comics
|date = (Original run)
Summer 1940 –
February–March 1951 (Revival)
January–February 1976 –
September–October 1978
|issues = (Original run)
57
(Revival)
17
|main_char_team = Justice Society of America
|writers = {{List collapsed|Gardner Fox, John Broome, Robert Kanigher{{rp|21–34}}}}
|artists = {{List collapsed|Bernard Baily, Jack Burnley, Lee Elias, Frank Giacoia, Joe Giella, Irwin Hasen, Everett E. Hibbard, Carmine Infantino, Jack Kirby, Joe Kubert, Harry Lampert, Sheldon Moldoff, Win Mortimer, Martin Nodell, Bob Oksner, H. G. Peter, Paul Reinman, Bernard Sachs, Joe Simon, Alex Toth, Keith Giffen, Wallace Wood, Joe Staton{{rp|21–34}}}}
|pencillers =
|inkers =
|colorists =
|creative_team_month =
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|creators =
|subcat = All-American Publications
|sort = All Star Comics
}}
All Star Comics is an American comic book series from All-American Publications, one of three companies that merged with National Periodical Publications to form the modern-day DC Comics. While the series' cover-logo trademark reads All Star Comics, its copyrighted title as indicated by postal indicia is All-Star Comics, with a hyphen.{{gcdb series|id= 140|title= All-Star Comics}} With the exception of the first two issues, All Star Comics told stories about the adventures of the Justice Society of America, the first team of superheroes. It also introduced Wonder Woman.
Publication history
=Original series=
The original concept for All Star Comics was an anthology title containing the most popular series from the other anthology titles published by both All-American Publications and National Comics.{{rp|13–14}}
All Star Comics #1 (cover-dated Summer 1940) contained superhero stories that included All-American's Golden Age Flash, Hawkman, Ultra-Man, as well as National's Hour-Man, Spectre, and Sandman. The adventure strip "Biff Bronson" and the comedy-adventure "Red, White, and Blue" also premiered with the Summer 1940 cover date.
Issue #3 (Winter 1940–1941){{cite book|title= The Catalog of Copyright Entries 1940 Periodicals Jan–Dec New Series Vol 35 Pt 2|publisher= United States Copyright Office|year= 1940|location= Washington, D.C.|page= 373|url= https://archive.org/stream/catalogofcopyrig352lib#page/372/mode/2up}}{{cite web|url= http://www.comics.org/issue/1205/|title= All-Star Comics #3 (Winter 1940–1941)|publisher= Grand Comics Database}} depicted the first meeting of the Justice Society of America, with its members swapping stories of their exploits which were subsequently illustrated in the comic's array of solo adventures. In addition to the Flash, Hawkman, Hour-Man, the Spectre, and the Sandman were Doctor Fate from National's More Fun Comics and the Green Lantern and the Atom from All-American's flagship title All-American Comics.{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=Daniel |title=DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle |publisher=Dorling Kindersley |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9 |editor-last=Afram |editor-first=Pamela |location=London, United Kingdom |page=33 |chapter=1940s |quote=DC took the 'greatest hits' premise of the comic to its logical conclusion in All Star Comics #3 by teaming the Flash, the Atom, Doctor Fate, Green Lantern, Hawkman, Hourman, Sandman, and the Spectre under the banner of the Justice Society of America for an ongoing series. |editor-last2=Dolan |editor-first2=Hannah |editor-last3=Kosora |editor-first3=Tori}}{{cite book|author-link= Paul Levitz|last=Levitz|first= Paul|chapter= The Golden Age 1938–1956|title= 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking|publisher= Taschen|year=2010|location= Cologne, Germany|isbn= 9783836519816|page= 56|quote= Mayer and Fox cooked up one of the biggest ideas in superhero history: What if the varied stars of All-Star Comics actually met and worked together?}} The Justice Society of America (JSA) was originally a frame story used to present an anthology of solo stories about the individual characters,{{rp|43}} with each story handled by a different artist.{{rp|43}} Comic historian Les Daniels noted that "this was obviously a great notion, since it offered readers a lot of headliners for a dime, and also the fun of watching fan favorites interact". {{cite book|last = Daniels|first = Les|author-link = Les Daniels|title = DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes|publisher = Bulfinch Press|date= 1995|location= New York, New York|page = 54|isbn = 0821220764}} The anthology format was dropped in 1947 and replaced with full issue stories featuring the heroes teaming up to fight crime.{{rp|43}}
All Star Comics #8 (cover dated January 1942) featured the first appearance of Wonder Woman in an eight-page story written by William Moulton Marston, under the pen name of "Charles Moulton" with art by H. G. Peter.{{cite comic|writer= Marston, William Moulton|penciller= Peter, H. G.|inker= Peter, H. G.|story= Introducing Wonder Woman|title= All Star Comics|issue= #8|date= December 1941 – January 1942}} The insert story was included to test reader interest in the Wonder Woman concept. It generated enough positive fan response that Wonder Woman would be awarded the lead feature in the Sensation Comics anthology title starting from issue #1.Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 40: "Wonder Woman...took the lead in Sensation Comics following a sneak preview in All Star Comics #8". That same issue saw the induction of Doctor Mid-Nite and Starman as members of the Justice Society as well. Starting with issue #11, Wonder Woman would appear in All Star Comics as a member of the Justice Society as their secretary.
With issue #34 (April–May 1947), Gardner Fox left the series and a new super-villain, the Wizard,Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 55: "Gardner Fox penned his last story about the Justice Society of America in this issue. The writer...introduced an ill-tempered illusionist called the Wizard". was introduced. The Injustice Society first battled the JSA in issue #37 in a tale written by Robert Kanigher.Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 56: "In Robert Kanigher's story...a cabal of villains united as the Injustice Society of the World and took revenge on the JSA's assembled do-gooders". The Black Canary guest starred in issue #38 and joined the team three issues later in #41.Wallace "1940s" in Dolan, p. 57: "Black Canary made her first appearance outside of Flash Comics in a feature by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Alex Toth...By the story's end, Black Canary was considered for JSA membership but wouldn't officially join until All Star Comics #41".
All Star Comics increased its frequency from a quarterly to a bimonthly publication schedule, and the JSA lasted through March 1951 with issue #57 in a story titled "The Mystery of the Vanishing Detectives".{{cite comic | writer= Broome, John | penciller= Giacoia, Frank; Peddy, Arthur F. | inker= Giacoia, Frank; Sachs, Bernard | story= The Mystery of the Vanishing Detectives! | title= All Star Comics | issue= #57 | date= February–March 1951}}
Superhero comics slumped in the early 1950s, and All Star Comics was renamed All-Star Western in 1951 with issue #58. In this issue, the "Justice Society of America" feature was replaced by Western heroes.Irvine, Alex "1950s" in Dolan, p. 66: "As superhero comics continued to decline in popularity, many of them mutated into Western, crime, and horror titles. The superhero omnibus All Star Comics was one such series, becoming All-Star Western as of issue #58".
Artwork from an unpublished All Star Comics story titled "The Will of William Wilson" had survived and was printed in various publications from TwoMorrows Publishing.{{cite web |url= http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=93877|title= From All-Star Companion v. 2 – Where There's a 'Will' — There's 'William Wilson'!|first= Roy|last= Thomas|date= December 11, 2006|publisher= Newsarama|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081206023906/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=93877|archive-date=December 6, 2008 |url-status=dead |access-date= March 17, 2012}}
=1976 revival series=
In 1976, the name All Star Comics was resurrected for a series portraying the modern-day adventures of the JSA. The new series dismissed the numbering from All-Star Western and continued the original numbering, premiering with All-Star Comics #58.{{rp|194}} Starting with issue #66, a hyphen was added to the title and the words "All-Star Comics" became a much smaller part of the cover; while the words "Justice Society" became much larger. The 1970s series introduced the new characters Power GirlMcAvennie, Michael "1970s" in Dolan, p. 169: "Along with artist Ric Estrada, [Gerry] Conway also introduced the DC Universe to the cousin of Earth-2's Superman, Kara Zor-L a.k.a. Power Girl".{{cite comic| writer= Conway, Gerry|penciller= Estrada, Ric|inker= Wood, Wally|story= The Super Squad!|title= All Star Comics|issue= #58|date= Feb. 1976}} and the Helena Wayne version of the Huntress.{{cite web|url=http://www.comics.org/issue/31598/ |title= All-Star Comics #69 |publisher=Grand Comics Database}} This series ran for seventeen issues before it was abruptly canceled with issue #74{{cite comic | writer= Levitz, Paul | penciller= Staton, Joe | inker= Giella, Joe | story= World on the Edge of Ending | title= All Star Comics | issue= #74 | date= September–October 1978}} as part of the DC Implosion and the JSA's adventures were folded into Adventure Comics.{{Citation|last = Wells|first = John|title = 'Lost' DC: The DC Implosion|newspaper = Comics Buyer's Guide|issue = #1249|pages = 131–132|date = October 24, 1997|location= Iola, Wisconsin|quote= The contents of All-Star Comics #75 were split into a two-part Justice Society story published in Adventure Comics #461–462.}}
After 23-year-old Gerry Conway became an editor at DC Comics, long-time JSA-fan Roy Thomas suggested to Conway that the JSA be given their own title again. Conway offered Thomas a chance to ghostwrite an issue of the revived All-Star Comics, but he declined as Thomas was under an exclusive contract with Marvel Comics at the time.{{cite journal|last = Thomas|first = Roy|title = All The Stars There Are in (Super-hero) Heaven!|journal = Alter Ego|volume = 3|issue = #14|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|date = April 2002|location= Raleigh, North Carolina|url = http://www.twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/14conway.html|access-date = June 23, 2013}} However, in 1981 Thomas moved to DC and was able to work with the characters.{{cite web|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/alstarsq.htm |title=All-Star Squadron |first=Don |last=Markstein |date=2010 |publisher=Don Markstein's Toonopedia |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240525202035/https://www.webcitation.org/66frUkio6?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/alstarsq.htm |archive-date=May 25, 2024 |url-status=live |df=mdy}}
=Subsequent revival=
A two-issue All-Star Comics series was published as a part of the "Justice Society Returns" storyline in May 1999.{{gcdb series|id= 7093|title= All Star Comics vol. 2}}
Collected editions
- All Star Comics Archives:
- Volume 0 collects #1–2, 144 pages, March 2006, {{ISBN|1-4012-0791-X}}
- Volume 1 collects #3–6, 272 pages, 1992, {{ISBN|1-5638-9019-4}}
- Volume 2 collects #7–10, 256 pages, 1993, {{ISBN|0-9302-8912-9}}
- Volume 3 collects #11–14, 240 pages, November 1997, {{ISBN|1-5638-9370-3}}
- Volume 4 collects #15–18, 224 pages, December 1998, {{ISBN|1-5638-9433-5}}
- Volume 5 collects #19–23, 224 pages, December 1999, {{ISBN|1-5638-9497-1}}
- Volume 6 collects #24–28, 240 pages, October 2000, {{ISBN|1-5638-9636-2}}
- Volume 7 collects #29–33, 216 pages, July 2001, {{ISBN|1-5638-9720-2}}
- Volume 8 collects #34–38, 208 pages, August 2002, {{ISBN|1-5638-9812-8}}
- Volume 9 collects #39–43, 192 pages, August 2003, {{ISBN|1-4012-0001-X}}
- Volume 10 collects #44–49, 216 pages, August 2004, {{ISBN|1-4012-0159-8}}
- Volume 11 collects #50–57, 276 pages, March 2005, {{ISBN|1-4012-0403-1}}
- Justice Society
- Volume 1 collects #58–67 and DC Special #29, 224 pages, August 2006, {{ISBN|1-4012-0970-X}}
- Volume 2 collects #68–74 and Adventure Comics #461–466, 224 pages, February 2007, {{ISBN|1-4012-1194-1}}
- Showcase Presents: All-Star Comics collects issues #58–74 and Adventure Comics #461–466, 448 pages, September 2011, {{ISBN|1-4012-3303-1}}
=''Millennium Edition''=
In 2000 and 2001, DC Comics reprinted several of its most notable issues in the Millennium Edition series. All Star Comics #3 and #8 were reprinted in this format.{{cite web|url=http://www.comics.org/issue/238837/ |title=Millennium Edition: All Star Comics No. 3|publisher=Grand Comics Database}}{{cite web|url=http://www.comics.org/issue/113091/ |title= Millennium Edition: All Star Comics No. 8 |publisher=Grand Comics Database}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/series.php?seriesid=58 All Star Comics] and [http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/series.php?seriesid=63 All Star Comics (revival)] at Mike's Amazing World of DC Comics.
{{Justice Society of America|state=collapsed}}
{{Wonder Woman}}
Category:Comics magazines published in the United States
Category:Comics by Gardner Fox
Category:Comics by Gerry Conway
Category:Comics by Paul Levitz
Category:Comics by Robert Kanigher
Category:Justice Society of America