Allen Bell

{{about||the American Olympic cyclist|Allen Bell (cyclist)|similar names|Alan Bell (disambiguation){{!}}Alan Bell}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix = Lieutenant Colonel

|name = Allen Bell

|honorific-suffix =

|image = Allen bell mp small.jpg

|alt = portrait photo of a man in his sixties

|caption = Allen Bell ca 1922

|constituency_MP = Bay of Islands

|parliament = New Zealand

|majority =

|term_start = 1922

|term_end = 1928

|predecessor = Vernon Reed

|successor = Harold Rushworth

|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1870|02|14}}

|birth_place = Southbridge, Canterbury

|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1936|10|15|1870|02|14}}

|death_place = Kaitaia, Northland

|restingplace =

|restingplacecoordinates =

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|nationality =

|party = Independent (1922–1925)
Reform (1925–1928)

|otherparty =

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Lt. Colonel Allan (Allen) Bell (14 February 1870 – 15 October 1936) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament for the Bay of Islands in Northland.

Early life

Bell was born at Southbridge, New Zealand on 14 February 1870. He was the son of Allen and Mary, farmers in the area. He worked as a bushman and a farmer. In 1895, Bell travelled to southern Africa and served with the British armed forces that in 1896 suppressed a rising by the Matabele (Ndebele) people.

He then saw active service with the Rhodesia Regiment during the South African (Boer) War. Bell was discharged on 31 January 1900 and returned to Taranaki. On 29 January 1902 he married James Helen Shaw Lambie at Pihama. They bought land at Te Rapa, north of Hamilton. Their daughter Elaline was born there on 6 July 1904.

Hamilton and the Waikato

Bell was a member of the Waipa County Council and the Hamilton Borough Council. He was the founder of the Waikato Agricultural and Pastoral (A & P) Association and the first director of the Waikato Dairy Company in 1912.{{sfn|Scholefield|1940|p=56}}

As a conservative, Bell stood for the {{NZ electorate link|Waikato}} electorate at the 1908 general election for the opposition, but lost to the incumbent from the Liberal Party, Henry Greenslade.{{sfn|AtoJs 1908 election|1909|p=6}} At the 1911 general election Bell stood as an unofficial Reform Party candidate in the newly formed Raglan electorate; the official Reform Party candidate was Richard Bollard.{{cite news|title=Next Thursday's Poll|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19111204.2.30|access-date=26 April 2015|work=The New Zealand Herald|volume=XLVIII|issue=14854|date=4 December 1911|page=7}} Bell came into conflict with the party's executive over liquor licensing issues, as "it was used not for the purpose of raising the status of politics, but in the interest of the liquor party."{{cite news|title=The Elections|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WT19111206.2.12|access-date=26 April 2015|work=Waikato Times|issue=12149|date=6 December 1911|page=4}} During the campaign Bell created controversy when he advocated the abolition of the monarchy, and the creation of a New Zealand republic.{{cite news |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=PBH19111118.2.28 |title=A "Reform" Candidate Favors A Republic |date=18 November 1911 |work=Poverty Bay Herald |agency=Press Association |access-date=20 July 2011}} He also argued for the abolition of New Zealand's upper house and Britain's House of Lords. As a result of his comments, the Reform Party disendorsed Bell as their candidate.{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NA19111202.2.20.7.4 |title=Not authorised |work=The Northern Advocate |date=2 December 1911 |page=5}} The armed forces considered that Bell had broken his Oath of Allegiance as an Officer (Lieutenant Colonel). Under pressure, he reluctantly resigned his commission in January 1912.{{DNZB|Crawford|J. A. B.|3B24|Bell, Allen|8 November 2014}}

Legion of Frontiersmen

In 1911, Bell joined the New Zealand Command of the Legion of Frontiersmen and after his discharge from the army went on to devote much of his time and energy into the promoting and expanding the Legion. Bell was appointed as the Legion's Commandant for Auckland with the rank of Colonel. He retained and used this Legion of Frontiersmen rank for the rest of his life.{{cite web|url=http://frontiersmen.homestead.com/famous.html|title=The Famous and the Infamous members of the Legion of frontiersmen|publisher=Legion of Frontiersmen New Zealand Command|access-date=8 August 2011}}

In 1912, Bell journeyed to Dargaville and met with local men Dick Long, Andy Knudson and one other met in the Central Hotel in Dargaville one winter's night and formed the Northern Wairoa (Mounted Rifles) Squadron of the Legion.{{cite web |url=http://www.dargaville.co.nz/Feature.cfm?WPID=101 |title=Dargaville – History |access-date=8 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724192505/http://www.dargaville.co.nz/Feature.cfm?WPID=101| archive-date= 24 July 2011 | url-status= live}}

In 1913, as Commandant of the Auckland District Bell convened and chaired a meeting of the Legion in the "Hall of Commerce" for the purpose of considering the viability of setting up a Dominion Executive of the Legion, the election of a Commandant for the North Island and other matters. A ballot was taken by A Squadron's secretary, Frontiersman Thomas E. Whitton, which showed a large majority in favour of a Dominion Executive, a five shilling annual levy for its support, and election of Colonel Bell as the North Island Commandant of the Legion. Captain Forbes-Eadie LOF moved that the current Auckland Executive be disbanded and that Colonel Bell's new executive take over. This was unanimously approved. At the conclusion of the meeting Colonel Bell referred to the great loss sustained by the Defence Forces by the very recent death of Mrs Brewis (of Hamilton), who was the first woman in New Zealand to assist in organising the universal military training movement.

Northland

In 1914, three Bell brothers (Allen, Leonard and Walter) bought land in what is today Kaitaia. He was an enthusiastic promoter of the area north of Auckland, and did much lobbying for making the area accessible via roads and bridges. He acted as a land agent and was a newspaper editor, first writing for the Northern Age and then founding the Northlander. Bell was a supporter of the government's scheme of draining land in the Kaitaia area, and as an owner of swampy land and a land agent, he personally benefited from the initiative.

Member of Parliament

{{NZ parlbox

|start={{NZ election link year|1922}}

|end=1925

|term=21st

|electorate={{NZ electorate link|Bay of Islands}}

|party=Independent politician

}}

{{NZ parlbox

|start={{NZ election link year|1925}}

|end=1928

|term=22nd

|electorate=Bay of Islands

|party=Reform Party (New Zealand)

}}

Bell received a requisition in September 1922 for the upcoming election and agreed to stand in the Bay of Islands electorate on the condition that he could be an Independent.{{cite news|title=Bay of Islands Seat|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19220918.2.36|access-date=26 April 2015|work=The New Zealand Herald|volume=LIX|issue=18198|date=18 September 1922|page=6}} He stood for opposition interests (at the time, William Massey's Reform government was in power) and was variously described as an Independent or Independent Liberal.{{sfn|Wood|1996|pp=101, 114}}{{cite news|title=General Election |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19221024.2.110 |access-date=26 April 2015 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=LIX |issue=18229 |date=24 October 1922 |page=9}}{{cite news |title=The General Election |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19221114.2.72 |access-date=26 April 2015 |work=The Press |volume=LVIII |issue=17611 |date=14 November 1922 |page=9}} He won against the incumbent of the Reform Party, Vernon Reed.{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1922 |year=1923 |publisher=Government Printer |url= https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1923-I-II.2.2.5.36 |page=1 |access-date=24 April 2015}}

In 1925, Bell successfully stood for the Reform Party,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=183}} but was defeated by Harold Rushworth of the Country Party in 1928.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=183, 232}} The election result was declared void, but in the subsequent 1929 by-election Rushworth was again elected.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=232}}

Death

Bell retired in Paua on the Parengarenga Harbour. He died there on 15 October 1936.

Notes

References

{{cite book |ref={{sfnRef|AtoJs 1908 election|1909}} |last=Mansfield |first=F. W. |title=The General Election, 1908 |url= https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1909-II.2.5.2.12 |publisher=National Library |access-date=25 April 2015 | year=1909}}
{{cite book | editor-last = Scholefield | editor-first = Guy | editor-link = Guy Scholefield | title = A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L | volume = I | year = 1940 | publisher = Department of Internal Affairs | location = Wellington | url = https://www.nzhistory.net.nz/files/documents/dnzb-1940/scholefield-dnzb-v1.pdf | access-date = 26 April 2015}}
{{cite book | title=History of the Legion of Frontiersmen (New Zealand Command) 1904–2011 | first1=Mike | last1=Subritzky | first2=Mike | last2=Smith | first3=Val | last3=Baker |editor-first=Mike | editor-last=Subritzky | year=2009 | publisher=Frontiersmen Press | location=Te Awamutu}}
{{cite book |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |orig-year=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher=V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}
{{cite book |editor-last=Wood |editor-first=G. Anthony |title= Ministers and Members in the New Zealand Parliament |edition= 2 |orig-year= First ed. published 1987 |year= 1996 |publisher=University of Otago Press |location= Dunedin |isbn= 1-877133-00-0}}