Allesley
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|official_name = Allesley
|population = 908
|population_ref = (2021){{Cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/admin/coventry/E04000143__allesley/|title=Civil Parish population 2021 |accessdate=20 March 2023}}
|population_density =
|civil_parish = Allesley
|metropolitan_borough = Coventry
|metropolitan_county = West Midlands
|region = West Midlands
|constituency_westminster =
|post_town = COVENTRY
|postcode_district = CV5
|postcode_area = CV
|dial_code = 024
|coordinates = {{coord|52|25|N|1|33|W|region:GB_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|os_grid_reference = SP 297 807
|static_image_name = Allesley village 18o06.jpg
|static_image_caption = The old village
}}
Allesley ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔː|l|z|l|i}}) is a suburban village and civil parish in the City of Coventry metropolitan borough, West Midlands, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west-northwest of Coventry city centre and 4 miles (6.5 km) east-south-east of Meriden. Located in the Arden area of historic Warwickshire, the parish population according to the 2001 census was 805, which rose to 837 at the 2011 census, and as of the 2021 census, the population was 908 (excluding the neighbouring suburbs of Allesley Park and Allesley Green). Until 1998, Allesley contained the main Jaguar car assembly plant at Browns Lane.
The parish
{{unreferenced|section|date=March 2022}}
Situated at the eastern extreme of the Meriden Gap, the parish of Allesley covers a much larger area than the village itself, which is based around Washbrook Lane, Browns Lane and Hawkesmill Lane. The parish incorporates the ancient rural Ardens of Pinketts Booth, Pickford, Pickford Green, Harvest Hill, Hawkes End, Hollyberry End, Wall Hill and Brownshill Green.
Allesley Village denotes the area east of the Birmingham Road, including West Point. Although this is largely a dormitory community for Coventry, it retains several aspects of a separate village, with many residents still regarding it as such. Most of the old village is a conservation area on a low ridge between the River Sherbourne and a tributary of it, the Pickford Brook.
The suburbs of Allesley Green and Allesley Park lie to the south and west. Allesley Park developed in the 1950s to 1970s to the east of the A45 and due south of Allesley. Allesley Green, built in the late 1980s, lies a quarter of a mile south-west of Allesley. The combined population of the three main districts is approximately 8,000.
History
File:Lines family sketchbook - Allesley 016.jpg ]]
Allesley grew around the 800-year-old All Saints Church (known as All Souls Church until the Reformation). Its spire is prominent on the village skyline. Originating about 1140, it was rebuilt in 1863 and remains largely unaltered since. A noted writer on husbandry, Walter Blith, was baptised there on 7 August 1605.ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/2655 Retrieved 2 September 2011. Subscription required.]
The Birmingham Road running through the village was part of the turnpike trunk road laid out between Holyhead and London in 1821–1824 by Thomas Telford. A toll house stood at the junction of Holyhead Road and Allesley Old Road, but the tolls were withdrawn by an act of Parliament{{which|date=May 2025}} in 1871 and the toll house demolished in the mid-1930s.
Allesley included the Browns Lane Jaguar car plant and its national showroom, which closed in the late 1990s. Wood-veneer trim production for Jaguar continued until the mid-2000s, after which the land was sold to developers. An Amazon fulfilment centre is now one of the businesses on the site.
Twin town
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom}}
Allesley is twinned with the village of Saint-Jean-Soleymieux, near Saint-Étienne, Loire, France.{{Cite web |url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns |title=British towns twinned with French towns |accessdate=11 July 2013 |work=Archant Community Media Ltd}}
Sports
The parish has an amateur Barkers Butts Rugby Football Club playing at the Bob Coward Memorial Ground, just off Pickford Grange Lane. Formed in 1946, it originally played in Keresley, but moved to Allesley in 1975.{{Cite web |url=http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/barkersbuttsrfc/a/history-8768.html |title=History |accessdate=22 August 2017 |publisher=Barkers Butts RFC}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
=Bibliography=
- David Fry and Albert Smith, 1991/1993, The Coventry We Have Lost. 2 vols, Simanda Press, Berkswell {{ISBN|0-9513867-1-9}}/{{ISBN|0-9513867-2-7}}
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Category:Villages in the West Midlands (county)