Allied High Commission
{{Short description|1949–1955 military governing body over West Germany}}
{{distinguish|text=the Allied High Commission for the occupation of Istanbul (1918-1923)}}
The Allied High Commission (also known as the High Commission for Occupied Germany, HICOG; in German Alliierte Hohe Kommission, AHK) was established by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France after the 1948 breakdown of the Allied Control Council, to regulate and supervise the development of the newly established Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).
The Commission took its seat at the Hotel Petersberg near Bonn and started its work on September 21, 1949. It ceased to function under the terms of the Bonn–Paris conventions, on May 5, 1955.
The Occupation Statute specified the prerogatives of the Western Allies vis-à-vis the West German government, and preserved the right to intervene in areas of military, economic, and foreign policy importance. These rights were revised in the Petersberg Agreement several weeks later.
With the creation of the Federal Republic and the institution of the High Commission, the position of the Military Governors was abolished. Instead each of the three Western Allies named a High Commissioner.
High commissioners
| class="wikitable" | ||
| Country | Name | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| {{flag|French Fourth Republic|name=France}}
| 21 September 1949 – 5 May 1955 | ||
| rowspan=3|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
| Sir Brian Robertson | 21 September 1949 – 24 June 1950 | ||
| Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick
| 24 June 1950 – 29 September 1953 | ||
| Sir Frederick Millar
| 29 September 1953 – 5 May 1955 | ||
| rowspan=4|{{flag|United States|1912}}
| 2 September 1949 – 1 August 1952 | ||
| Walter J. Donnelly
| 1 August 1952 – 11 December 1952 | ||
| Samuel Reber (acting)
| 11 December 1952 – 10 February 1953 | ||
| James Bryant Conant
| 10 February 1953 – 5 May 1955 |
See also
References
- [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/DasGeteilteDeutschland/JahreDesAufbausInOstUndWest/ZweiStaatenZweiWege/alliierteHoheKommission.html About the Occupation Statute and the Allied High Commission (German)]
Further reading
- Buse, Dieter K. and Doerr, Juergen C., eds. Modern Germany: An Encyclopedia of History, People, and Culture, 1871-1990 (2 vol. Garland, 1998) p 20.
- Garner, Curt. "Remaking German democracy in the 1950s: Was the civil service an asset or a liability?." German Politics 6.3 (1997): 16–53.
- Miller, Paul D. "A bibliographic essay on the Allied occupation and reconstruction of West Germany, 1945–1955." Small Wars & Insurgencies 24.4 (2013): 751–759.
- Plischke. Elmer. History of the Allied High Commission for Germany, Its Establishment, Structure, and Procedures ( Research Project No. 107 of the Allied High Commission for Germany. 1951) 122pp.
- Schwartz, Thomas Alan. America’s Germany: John J. McCloy and the Federal Republic of Germany (Harvard University Press, 2013).
External links
{{Commons|File:Amtsblatt Alliierte Kontrolle-Kommission.pdf|Law No. 63 Clarifying the status of German external assets}}
- [http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/466.html Records of the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany (USHCG)] in the National Archives
{{Authority control}}
Category:Aftermath of World War II in Germany
Category:Allied occupation of Germany
Category:Petersberg (Siebengebirge)