Allium carinatum
{{Short description|Species of flowering plants}}
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Allium carinatum
| parent = Allium subg. Allium
| image = Allium carinatum Sturm38.jpg
| image_caption = Allium carinatum1796 painting, Figure 38 from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen at http://www.biolib.de Author Johann Georg Sturm, Painted by Jacob Sturm; published by Kurt Stüber
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| authority = L.
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=Species synonymy
|Aglitheis carinata (L.) Raf.
- Allium asperum G.Don
- Allium calcareum Reut.
- Allium consimile Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.
- Allium denticulatum Kit.
- Allium flexifolium Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.
- Allium flexum Waldst. & Kit.
- Allium flexuosum Host 1827, illegitimate homonym not d'Urv. 1822 (syn of A. staticiforme)
- Allium foetidum Willd.
- Allium monserratense Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange
- Allium montenegrinum Beck & Szyszyl.
- Allium pratense Schleich. ex Kunth.
- Allium purpureum Schur
- Allium violaceum Willd.
- Cepa carinata (L.) Bernh.
- Codonoprasum carinatum (L.) Rchb.
- Codonoprasum consimile (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.
- Codonoprasum flexifolium (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.
- Raphione carinata (L.) Salisb.
}}
| synonyms_ref = [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-295243 The Plant List]
}}
Allium carinatum, the keeled garlic{{BSBI 2007 |accessdate=2014-10-17 }} or witch's garlic, is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is widespread across central and southern Europe, with some populations in Asiatic Turkey. It is cultivated in many places as an ornamental and also for its potently aromatic bulbs used as a food flavoring.{{PFAF|Allium carinatum}}
;Varieties
Numerous botanical names have been coined within the species at the varietal level, but only two are recognized:
- Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum - most of species range
- Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum (G.Don) Bonnier & Layens - central Europe + Balkans
Description
Allium carinatum produces a single small bulb rarely more than 15 mm long, flat leaves, and an umbel up to 60 cm tall of purple to reddish-purple flowers. The flowers are on long pedicels and often nodding (hanging downwards).Linnaeus, Carl. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 297.[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=allium+carinatum Altervista Schede di Botanica, Allium carnatum]
Distribution
Allium carinatum is considered native to the Mediterranean Region from Spain to Turkey, north to Sweden and the Baltic Republics. It is naturalized in the British Isles[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=295243 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
Cultivation
A. carinatum subsp. pulchellum{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/26953/i-Allium-carinatum-i-subsp-i-pulchellum-i/Details
| title = RHS Plantfinder - Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum
| publisher=Royal Horticultural Society | date=2017 | accessdate=5 January 2018}}
and the white flowering form A. carinatum subsp. pulchellum f. album{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/71762/i-Allium-carinatum-i-subsp-i-pulchellum-i-f-i-album-i/Details
| title = RHS Plantfinder - Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum f. album
| publisher=Royal Horticultural Society | date=2017 | accessdate=5 January 2018}}
have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.