Allocasuarina spinosissima
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{speciesbox
|image = Allocasuarina spinosissima - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
|image_caption = Mature fruiting cone
|genus = Allocasuarina
|species = spinosissima
|authority = (C.A.Gardner) L.A.S.Johnson{{cite web |title=Allocasuarina spinosissima |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/82351|website=Australian Plant Census|accessdate=14 August 2023}}
|synonyms = Casuarina spinosissima C.A.Gardner
|range_map=AllocasuarinaspinosissimaDistributionMap47.png
|range_map_caption=Occurrence data from AVH
}}
Allocasuarina spinosissima is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a monoecious shrub with its leaves reduced to overlapping scales in whorls of nine to eleven, the mature fruiting cones {{cvt|10–23|mm}} long, containing winged seeds {{cvt|5.5–7.0|mm}} long.
Description
Allocasuarina spinosissima is a monoecious shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|2–4|m}}. Its branchlets are more or less erect, up to {{cvt|260|mm}} long, the leaves reduced to overlapping scale-like teeth {{cvt|0.5–1.0|mm}} long, arranged in whorls of nine to eleven around the needle-like branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are {{cvt|8–13|mm}} long and {{cvt|1.0–1.8|mm}} wide. Male flowers are arranged in spikes {{cvt|15–30|mm}} long, with seven or eight whorls per centimetre (per 0.39 in.), the anthers {{cvt|0.8–1.3|mm}} long. Female cones are sessile or on a peduncle up to {{cvt|6|mm}} long, the mature cones {{cvt|10–23|mm}} long and {{cvt|8–12|mm}} in diameter, with sharply pointed, curved awns near the base of the bracteoles, but that falls off as the cone matures. The winged seeds are dark brown and {{cvt|5.5–7.0|mm}} long.{{cite web |title=Allocasuarina spinosissima |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Allocasuarina%20spinosissima |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra |access-date=14 August 2023}}{{FloraBase|name=Allocasuarina spinosissima|id=12655}}
Taxonomy
This sheoak was first formally described in 1923 by Charles Gardner who gave it the name Casuarina spinosissima in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia from specimens he collected near Carrabin in 1922.{{cite web|title=Casuarina spinosissima|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/459085|publisher=APNI|accessdate=14 August 2023}}{{cite journal |last1=Gardner |first1=Charles A. |title= Contributions to the flora of Western Australia, No. 2. |journal=Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia |date=1923 |volume=9 |issue=1 |page=38 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/173675#page/40/mode/1up |access-date=14 August 2023}} It was reclassified in 1982 as Allocasuarina spinosissima by Lawrie Johnson in the Flora of Australia.{{cite web|title=Allocasuarina spinosissima|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/82351|publisher=APNI|access-date=14 August 2023}}{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Karen L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Lawrence A.S. |editor-last1=George|editor-first1=Alex S.|title=Flora of Australia |volume=3 |date=1989 |publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service |location=Canberra |page=199 |url=https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/a08d125d-a6d0-47c4-85e9-9b7ac5d4931a/files/flora-australia-03-hamamelidales-casuarinales.pdf |access-date=14 August 2023}} The specific epithet (spinosissima) means "very spiny".{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=311 |edition=3rd}}
Distribution and habitat
Allocasuarina spinosissima grows in heath on sandplains and is widespread between Southern Cross, Norseman and Queen Victoria Spring in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Great Victoria Desert, Mallee and Murchison Coastal Plain bioregions of Western Australia.
Conservation status
Allocasuarina spinosissima is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Allocasuarina+spinosissima#tab_mapView Occurrence data for Allocasuarina spinosissima] from The Australasian Virtual Herbarium
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15375753}}
Category:Rosids of Western Australia