Allocasuarina thalassoscopica
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{speciesbox
|image = Allocasuarina thalassoscopica.jpg
|caption =
|status = EN
|status_system = EPBC
|genus = Allocasuarina
|species = thalassoscopica
|authority = L.A.S.Johnson{{cite web |title=Allocasuarina thalassoscopica |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/82358|website=Australian Plant Census|access-date=15 August 2023}}
|synonyms =
- Allocasuarina emuina L.A.S.Johnson
- Casuarina sp. Mt Coolum (L.A.S.Johnson 8562)
- Casuarina sp. Mt Emu (P.R.Sharpe 2650)
|range_map=AllocasuarinathalassoscopicDistributionMap49.png
|range_map_caption=Occurrence data from AVH
}}
File:Allocasuarina thalassoscopica Coolum.jpg]]
Allocasuarina thalassoscopica is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a spreading to erect, dioecious shrub that has branchlets up to {{cvt|180|mm}} long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of five to seven, the fruiting cones {{cvt|12–28|mm}} long containing winged seeds {{cvt|4.0–8.0|mm}} long.
Description
Allocasuarina thalassoscopica is a spreading to erect, dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of {{cvt|0.5–1.5|m}} and has smooth or fissured bark. Its branchlets are up to {{cvt|120|mm}} long, sometimes to {{cvt|180|mm}} long, the leaves reduced to scale-like teeth {{cvt|0.3–0.6|mm}} long, arranged in whorls of five to seven around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are {{cvt|3–12|mm}} long, {{cvt|0.5–0.9|mm}} wide. Male flowers are arranged in spikes {{cvt|5–45|mm}} long, with mostly 6 to 10 whorls per centimetre (per 0.39 in.), the anthers {{cvt|0.5–1.0|mm}} long. Female cones are on a peduncle {{cvt|3–14|mm}} long, and mature cones {{cvt|12–28|mm}} long and {{cvt|8–18|mm}} in diameter, containing dark brown to blackish, winged seeds {{cvt|4.0–8.0|mm}} long.{{cite web |title=Allocasuarina thalassoscopica |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Allocasuarina%20thalassoscopica |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra |access-date=10 August 2023}}{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Karen L. |title=''Allocasuarina thalassoscopica |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Allocasuarina~thalassoscopica |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |access-date=15 August 2023}}{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Karen L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Lawrence A.S. |editor-last1=George|editor-first1=Alex S.|title=Flora of Australia |volume=3 |date=1989 |publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service |location=Canberra |page=199 |url=https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/a08d125d-a6d0-47c4-85e9-9b7ac5d4931a/files/flora-australia-03-hamamelidales-casuarinales.pdf |access-date=15 August 2023}}
Taxonomy
Allocasuarina thalassoscopica was first described in 1989 by Lawrie Johnson in the Flora of Australia.{{cite web|title=Allocasuarina thalassoscopica|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/744529|publisher=APNI|access-date=15 August 2023}} The specific epithet, (thalassoscopica) means "sea-watcher", referring to its situation on a mountain slope, facing the sea.
Distribution and habitat
This she-oak forms a dense, low, closed heath on the windswept south-facing upper slopes of Mount Coolum and along the coast from Noosa Heads in south-east Queensland to Diamond Beach in northern New South Wales.
Conservation status
Allocasuarina thalassoscopica is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999,{{cite web |title=Approved Conservation Advice for Allocasuarina thalassoscopica |url=https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/21927-conservation-advice.pdf |publisher=Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water |access-date=15 August 2023}} and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.{{cite web |title=Species profile—Allocasuarina thalassoscopica (Mt. Coolum she-oak) |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=9787# |publisher=Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science |access-date=15 August 2023}} The main threats to the species are vegetation clearing and inappropriate fire regimes.{{cite web |title=Allocasuarina thalassoscopica - profile |url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedspeciesapp/profile.aspx?id=20349 |publisher=New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage |access-date=15 August 2023}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Allocasuarina+thalassoscopica#tab_mapView Occurrence data for Allocasuarina thalassoscopica] from The Australasian Virtual Herbarium
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15376105}}
Category:Flora of New South Wales