Allocordyceps

{{Short description|Extinct genus of fungus}}

{{Automatic_taxobox

| fossil_range = {{Geological age|Middle Eocene}}

| image = Allocordyceps baltica restoration.jpg

| image_caption = Restoration of A. baltica on Camponotus

| taxon = Allocordyceps

| authority = Poinar

| type_species = Allocordyceps baltica

| type_species_authority = Poinar

}}

Allocordyceps is an extinct genus of parasitic fungus in the order Hypocreales that parasitized carpenter ants.{{cite web |title=Carpenter Ants Management Guidelines--UC IPM |website=ipm.ucanr.edu |url=https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7416.html |access-date=2023-10-25}}{{cite web |title=Camponotus - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics |website=sciencedirect.com |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/camponotus |access-date=2023-10-25}} The fossil of Allocordyceps baltica, from the Baltic Amber, represents the oldest known fossil of an ant-parasitizing fungus before Ophiocordyceps.{{cite web |title=How a parasitic fungus turns ants into 'zombies' |date=2019-04-18 |website=Animals |language=en |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/cordyceps-zombie-fungus-takes-over-ants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221045148/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/cordyceps-zombie-fungus-takes-over-ants |archive-date=February 21, 2021 |access-date=2023-10-25}}{{cite journal |last=Poinar |first=George |last2=Maltier |first2=Yves-Marie |date=2021-11-01 |title=Allocordyceps baltica gen. et sp. nov. (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae), an ancient fungal parasite of an ant in Baltic amber |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=125 |issue=11 |pages=886–890 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2021.06.002 |issn=1878-6146 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1878614621000799}}

File:Carpenter Ant Camponotus novaeboracensis workers.jpg

Description

Allocordyceps is characterized by its ascoma being an orange color, stalked and cusp shaped. It also has a pair of partially immersed perithecia that emerges from the rectum. Hosts parasitized by Allocordyceps have separate stromata with separate mycelium emerging from the neck and abdomen. It may have altered its host's behavior similarly to the extant Ophiocordyceps unilateralis.

References