Alma A. Timpson

Alma Adelbert Timpson was born to English-immigrant John Herbert Timpson and Jeanetta Ann Timpson on March 28, 1905, in Iona, Idaho. His family were practicing polygamists and members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; his father had wives Jeanetta and Sarah from before the church disavowing plural marriage with the 1890 Manifesto.{{cite news |last1=Fidel |first1=Steve |title=Alma Timpson, fundamentalist leader, dies |url=https://www.deseret.com/1997/4/12/19306119/alma-timpson-fundamentalist-leader-dies |access-date=June 14, 2022 |publisher=Deseret News |date=April 11, 1997}} Timpson served a mission for the LDS Church in England for two years starting in 1925. Since Timpson was dedicated to practicing plural marriage like his family, he did not agree with mainstream LDS doctrine. Timpson's son John stated "He had a great love for the church. Turning his back on the church wasn't an easy thing for him to do."

By 1941, Timpson had risen to a Seventy.{{cite journal |title=Excommunications |journal=The Improvement Era |date=July 1942 |volume=45 |issue=7 |page=447 |publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}} On February 13, 1941, he was excommunicated from the LDS Church for advocating for plural marriage. In 1945, then aged 40, Timpson and 14 other high-profile polygamists were convicted of "unlawful cohabitation" and other crimes, and were sent to prison for up to five years.{{cite news |last1=Whitehurst |first1=Lindsay |title=The Polygamy Blog |url=https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=52450430&itype=cmsid |access-date=June 14, 2022 |publisher=Salt Lake Tribune |date=August 24, 2011}} They started their sentences in May 1945. After eight months, in December, Timpson and nine others (including John Y. Barlow; Joseph White Musser; and Rulon C. Allred) signed an "oath pledging to not advocate, teach or "countenance" the practice" of polygamy and were released. Musser died nine years later in 1954, and Timpson was a pall-bearer at his funeral service along with Leroy S. Johnson, Rulon Jeffs, and Richard Jessop.{{cite journal |last1=Driggs |first1=Ken |title=Imprisonment, Defiance, and Division: A History of Mormon Fundamentalism in the 1940s and 1950s |journal=Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought |page=90 |url=https://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V38N01_77.pdf |access-date=June 14, 2022}}

Timpson became a member of the Council of Friends, an organization that became the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, though it was not known by that name at that time. The council was then headed by prophet John Y. Barlow who called Timpson to the group's Priesthood Council.{{cite book |last1=Bistline |first1=Benjamin G. |title=Colorado City Polygamists: An Inside Look for the Outsider |date=2004 |publisher=Agreka Books |location=Colorado City, Arizona |isbn=978-1888106855 |page=64}} After Barlow's death, the group was headed by Leroy S. Johnson.{{cite book |last1=Brower |first1=Sam |title=Prophet's Prey |date=September 13, 2011 |publisher=Bloomsbury USA |isbn=978-1608192755 |page=61}} Johnson viewed Timpson as a threat, and expelled him and J. Marion Hammon from the congregation during a sermon, stating, "The Lord gave you men five and a half years to change your thinking on this principle of having one man holding the sealing powers in the earth at a time, and you have made a mess of it." Timpson's wife Kathy did not follow him, and she stayed in the Council of Friends with their son William; when Kathy remarried Merril Jessop, William took his new father's surname.{{cite journal |last1=Wright |first1=Stuart A. |last2=Richardson |first2=James T. |title=The Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints After the Texas State Raid |journal=Nova Religio |date=May 2014 |volume=17 |issue=4 |page=95 |doi=10.1525/nr.2014.17.4.83}} On May 13, 1984, Timpson and Hammon held their first priesthood meeting outside the council, and they soon founded their own sect which came to be called the Centennial Park group.{{cite book |editor1-last=Jacobson |editor1-first=Cardell |editor2-last=Burton |editor2-first=Lara |title=Modern Polygamy in the United States |date=March 9, 2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199831326}} As both the Council and the Centennial Park group were located in the Short Creek Community, members of different factions live among one another.{{cite book |editor1-last=Marty |editor1-first=Martin E. |editor2-last=Appleby |editor2-first=R. Scott |title=Fundamentalisms and Society |date=Jan 5, 1997 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0226508818 |page=246}}

About 80 percent of the Council group stayed under Johnson's leadership (referred to as the "First Ward"), while the other 20 percent followed Hammon and Timpson in what they came to call the Centennial Park group, or "Second Ward". Hammon and Timpson led the Centennial Park group until Hammon's death in 1988. That left Timpson as the presiding priesthood holder. After Timpson was left in control, a splinter group of about 200 people left the group and formed The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the Kingdom of God, or the "Third Ward", another fundamentalist sect.{{cite book |last1=Hales |first1=Brian C. |title=Modern Polygamy and Mormon Fundamentalism |date=2006 |publisher=Greg Kofford Books |page=329}} As sole leader of the Centennial group, Timpson soon called his son John as an apostle. Timpson controlled the community until his death.{{cite book |editor1-last=Parshall |editor1-first=Ardis E.|editor1-link=Ardis E. Parshall|editor2-link=W. Paul Reeve |editor2-last=Reeve |editor2-first=W. Paul |title=Mormonism: A Historical Encyclopedia |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1598841077 |page=241}}

Timpson died on April 2, 1997, after which his son John Timpson assumed control of the community. At the time of his death, Timpson had over 550 descendants: 66 children; "approximately" 347 grandchildren; and 151 great-grandchildren. His wives are listed by chronological marriage date (if known):

• June Greenwood Waters. Waters and Timpson married 1930. She was listed as a victim in the 1944 plural marriage case against Timpson, who "attempted to convert June Greenwood Waters Timpton to believe in and live polygamy."{{cite book |title=Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court |date=1947 |page=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ra5FRRaFjsQC&q=timpson&pg=RA4-PA2 |access-date=June 14, 2022}} That charge led to his 1945 prison sentence.
• Guinevere Woolley Timpson (also spelled Guenevere in some sources),{{cite book |last1=Bistline |first1=Benjamin G. |title=The Polygamists: A History of Colorado City, Arizona |date=2004 |publisher=Agreka Books |isbn=978-1888106749 |page=317}} who was born on January 20, 1914, in Ogden, Utah to Franklin Benjamin Woolley and Ellie Seegmiller Woolley as the youngest of their 12 children. She first married John C. Cawley before he died in a car accident in December 1937. She then married Timpson on April 25, 1944. She outlived Timpson by 15 years and died on March 17, 2012, in Colorado City.{{cite news |title=Guinevere Woolley Timpson |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/saltlaketribune/name/guinevere-timpson-obituary?id=25709819 |access-date=June 14, 2022 |publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune |date=March 22, 2012}}
• Arvena "Ruth" Smith Timpson, who was born on August 18, 1913, in Chester, Idaho to Samuel Houston Smith and Ethel Cooke. She first married Karl Hammond on November 22, 1932, and after that divorce married Timpson on August 22, 1953. She outlived her husband by four years, and died on January 20, 2001.{{cite news |title=Obituary: Arvena "Ruth" Smith Hammond Timpson |url=https://www.deseret.com/2001/1/23/19566542/obituary-arvena-ruth-smith-hammond-timpson |access-date=June 14, 2022 |publisher=Deseret News |date=January 23, 2001}}
• Kathy, who split from Timpson in the 1980s and remarried Merril Jessop, taking the latter's last name. She became a sister-wife of Carolyn Jessop, another of Merril's multiple wives.
• Margery DeHart Timpson, who was born April 2, 1908, to Peter and Annie Kershaw DeHart in Ogden, Utah. She died at her home on September 3, 1990, in Colorado City, predeceasing her husband by seven years.{{cite news |title=Death: Margery D. Timpson |url=https://www.deseret.com/1990/9/6/18879980/death-margery-d-timpson |access-date=June 14, 2022 |publisher=Deseret News |date=September 5, 1990}}

• List of Mormon fundamentalist leaders

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Category:1905 births