Alma Kruger
{{short description|American actress}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Alma Kruger
| image = Alma Kruger, stage actress (SAYRE 5693).jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Kruger in 1903
| birth_date = {{birth date|1871|9|13}}
| birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1960|4|5|1871|9|13}}
| death_place = Seattle, Washington, U.S.
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1907–1947
}}
Alma Kruger (September 13, 1871{{Cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/numident/?name=Alma_Kruger&birth=1871-9-13&birth_x=0&name_x=1_1&pcat=clp_court&qh=251a1E71m%2ByIjzUZ6QZMWA%3D%3D|title=Ssdi|last=|first=|date=|website=Ancestry.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} – April 5, 1960) was an American actress.
Career
Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Kruger had a long career on stage before appearing in films. From 1907 to 1935, she featured in theatre plays on Broadway, mostly in Shakespearean plays such as Hamlet (as Gertrude), Twelfth Night (as Olivia), Taming of the Shrew (Widow), and The Merchant of Venice (Nerissa).
Kruger was brought to Hollywood by Samuel Goldwyn.{{cite news|title=Alma Kruger to Be In 'Soldiers Three'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5819858/oakland_tribune/|work=Oakland Tribune|agency=Associated Press|date=December 12, 1935|location=California, Oakland|page=28|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 7, 2016}} {{Open access}} She appeared in her first film These Three (1936) while in her 60s. She then proceeded to act in over 40 films in the space of little more than a decade. Among her notable roles was Nurse Molly Byrd, the superintendent of nurses in the popular Dr. Kildare/Dr. Gillespie film series, appearing in all but the first two of the 16 movies. {{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}
File:Alma Kruger in Dr. Gillespie's New Assistant trailer.jpg (1942)]]
She portrayed Empress Maria Theresa of Austria in Marie Antoinette (1938){{cite news|title=Amusements|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5819906/rushville_republican/|work=Rushville Republican|date=September 27, 1938|location=Indiana, Rushville|page=4|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 7, 2016}} {{Open access}} and the almost mother-in-law of Rosalind Russell's lead character in His Girl Friday (1940), after already playing an in-law to Russell's character four years earlier in Craig's Wife. In 1942, she appeared as the subversive society matron Henrietta Sutton in Alfred Hitchcock's Saboteur (1942). Kruger's last film appearance was in the film Forever Amber (1947).
On radio, Kruger played Emily Mayfield on Those We Love and the captain's wife on Show Boat.DeLong, Thomas A. (1996). Radio Stars: An Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of 953 Performers, 1920 through 1960. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 156.
Death
Kruger died of natural causes on April 5, 1960 in a nursing home in Seattle, Washington. She is believed to have been 88 years old.{{cite news|title=Alma Kruger, Film, Radio Actress, Dies|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5819776/wisconsin_state_journal/|work=Wisconsin State Journal|agency=Associated Press|date=April 8, 1960|location=Wisconsin, Madison|page=1|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = July 7, 2016}} {{Open access}}
Filmography
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
- These Three (1936) – Mrs. Amelia Tilford
- Craig's Wife (1936) – Ellen Austen
- Love Letters of a Star (1936) – Veronica Todd
- The Mighty Treve (1937) – Mrs. Davis
- Breezing Home (1937) – Mrs. Evans
- The Man in Blue (1937) – Mrs. Dunne
- Vogues of 1938 (1937) – Sophie Miller
- One Hundred Men and a Girl (1937) – Mrs. Tyler
- The Toy Wife (1938) – Madame Vallaire
- Marie Antoinette (1938) – Empress Maria Theresa
- Mother Carey's Chickens (1938) – Aunt Bertha
- Tarnished Angel (1938) – Mrs. Harry Stockton
- The Great Waltz (1938) – Mrs. Strauss
- Made for Each Other (1939) – Sister Madeline
- Calling Dr. Kildare (1939) – Molly Byrd
- The Secret of Dr. Kildare (1939) – Head Nurse Molly Byrd
- Balalaika (1939) – Mrs. Danchenoff
- His Girl Friday (1940) – Mrs. Baldwin
- Dr. Kildare's Strange Case (1940) – Molly Byrd, Superintendent of Nurses
- Anne of Windy Poplars (1940) – Mrs. Stephen Pringle
- Dr. Kildare Goes Home (1940) – Molly Byrd
- You'll Find Out (1940) – Aunt Margo
- Dr. Kildare's Crisis (1940) – Molly Byrd
- Blonde Inspiration (1941) – Victoria
- The Trial of Mary Dugan (1941) – Dr. Saunders
- The People vs. Dr. Kildare (1941) – Molly Byrd
- Puddin' Head (1941) – Molly Byrd
- Dr. Kildare's Wedding Day (1941) – Molly Byrd
- Dr. Kildare's Victory (1942) – Molly Byrd
- Saboteur (1942) – Mrs. Sutton
- Calling Dr. Gillespie (1942) – Molly Byrd
- Dr. Gillespie's New Assistant (1942) – Molly Byrd
- That Other Woman (1942) – Grandma Borden
- Dr. Gillespie's Criminal Case (1943) – Molly Byrd
- Three Men in White (1944) – Molly Byrd
- Our Hearts Were Young and Gay (1944) – Mrs. Lamberton
- Babes on Swing Street (1944) – Martha Curtis
- Mrs. Parkington (1944) – Mrs. Jacob Livingstone (uncredited)
- Between Two Women (1945) – Nurse Molly Byrd
- Crime Doctor's Warning (1945) – Mrs. Wellington Lake (uncredited)
- Colonel Effingham's Raid (1946) – Mrs. Clyde Manadue (uncredited)
- Do You Love Me (1946) – Mrs. Joshua Frederick Crackleton (uncredited)
- A Scandal in Paris (1946) – Marquise De Pierremont
- Fun on a Weekend (1947) – Mrs. Van Orsdale
- Dark Delusion (1947) – Molly Byrd
- Forever Amber (1947) – Lady Redmond (final film role)
{{div col end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Portal|Biography}}
{{Commons category}}
- {{IBDB name}}
- {{IMDb name|0472557}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kruger, Alma}}
Category:Actresses from Pittsburgh
Category:American stage actresses
Category:American film actresses
Category:American radio actresses
Category:American Shakespearean actresses
Category:Year of birth uncertain