Almens

{{Infobox Swiss town

| subject_name = Almens

| image_photo = Almens Dorf.jpg

| municipality_type = former

| imagepath_coa = Almens_wappen.svg|pixel_coa=

| languages =

| canton = Graubünden

| iso-code-region = CH-GR

| district = Hinterrhein

|coordinates = {{coord|46|44|N|9|27|E|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code = 7416

| municipality_code = 3631

| area = 8.34

| elevation = 787|elevation_description=

| population = 228 |populationof= Dec 2013

| website = www.domleschg.ch

| mayor = Andreas Wespi|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=

| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =

| places =

| demonym =

| neighboring_municipalities= Churwalden, Fürstenau, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels, Scharans, Trans, Vaz/Obervaz

| twintowns =

|}}

Almens (Romansh: Almen) is a former municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged to form the new municipality of Domleschg.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 January 2013

History

Almens is first mentioned in the first half of the 9th Century as de Lemenne.

Geography

File:Almens.jpg

Before the merger, Almens had a total area of {{convert|8.4|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 33.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 45.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (19%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

The former municipality is located in the Domleschg sub-district of the Hinterrhein district. It is located on a high terrace above the right bank of the Hinterrhein. It consists of the village of Almens and the hamlet of Mulegns.

Demographics

Almens had a population (as of 2013) of 228.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 16 January 2015 {{as of|2007}}, 1.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.2%.

{{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009 The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Almens is; 25 people or 11.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 10 people or 4.6% are 10 to 14, and 15 people or 6.9% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 18 people or 8.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 34 people or 15.7% are 30 to 39, 42 people or 19.4% are 40 to 49, and 31 people or 14.3% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 10 people or 4.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 18 people or 8.3% are 70 to 79, there are 12 people or 5.5% who are 80 to 89, and there are 2 people or 0.9% who are 90 to 99.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 38.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (26.5%), the FDP (23%) and the CVP (9.5%).

In Almens, about 76.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

Almens has an unemployment rate of 0.33%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person is employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 11 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector.

The historical population is given in the following table:{{HDS|1471|Almens}}

class="wikitable"
year

! population

1803

| 201

1850

| 226

1900

| 217

1950

| 252

1960

| 195

1970

| 133

1980

| 179

1990

| 200

2000

| 217

2010

| 215

Languages

Almens used to belong to the Romansh-speaking part of Graubünden, but today it is practically completely German-speaking. {{as of|2000}}, 95.9% of the population speaks German, with Romansh being second most common ( 2.8%) and Italian being third ( 0.5%).[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 02-Oct-2009

class="wikitable"

|+ Languages in Almens

----

! rowspan="2" | Language !! colspan="2" | Census of 1980 !! colspan="2" | Census of 1990 !! colspan="2" | Census of 2000

----

! Number !! Percentage !! Number !! Percentage !! Number !! Percentage

----

|German

align=right | 158align=right | 88.27%align=right | 185align=right | 92.50%align=right | 208align=right | 95.85%
----

|Romansh

align=right | 18align=right | 10.06%align=right | 10align=right | 5.00%align=right | 6align=right | 2.76%
----

|Italian

align=right | 3align=right | 1.68%align=right | 0align=right | 0.00%align=right | 1align=right | 0.46%
----

|Population

align=right | 179align=right | 100%align=right | 200align=right | 100%align=right | 217align=right | 100%

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Commons category|Almens}}