Aloe-class net laying ship

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|Ship caption={{USS|Ash|AN-7|6}} showing unique bow appliances of this class

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{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name=Aloe class

|Builders=(6 companies in 6 states)

|Operators= * {{navy|United States|1912}}

  • {{navy|Ecuador}}
  • {{navy|France}}
  • {{navy|Turkey}}

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|Class after={{sclass|Ailanthus|net laying ship|4}}

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|Total ships completed=32

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|Ship type=net laying ship

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|Ship propulsion=diesel-electric, single reduction gears, 1 shaft, 800hp

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|Ship armament=1 × 3in/50

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The Aloe-class net laying ships were a class of thirty-two steel-hulled net laying ships built prior to the US entry into World War II. The lead ship, {{USS|Aloe|AN-6|6}}, was laid down in October 1940 and launched the following January; the final member, {{USS|Yew|AN-37|6}}, was launched in October 1941. They were assigned tree and plant names in alphabetical order, but eight ships (in order Cottonwood, Dogwood, Fir, Juniper, Maple, Poplar, Sycamore, and Walnut) were renamed prior to launching, producing discontinuities in the name order. These ships were originally classed as YN and numbered 1-32, but were reclassified and renumbered in 1944 as AN-6 through AN-37.

These ships had a unique appearance with a pair of "horns" jutting out from either side of the bow, each functioning as a fixed crane with a capacity of {{convert|22|ST|t}}. They were powered by a pair of diesel engines which provided electricity for both propulsion and lifting machinery; there were also two auxiliary diesels and an evaporator for fresh water. Between the "horns" was an opening through which nets could be hauled, bridged by a catwalk.

  • two 700hp Enterprise diesels, Westinghouse reduction gears driving 2 WH generators, one WH motor{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TIAPAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA11-PA17|title=Pacific Yards Get Navy Contracts|magazine=The Log|date=August 1940|page=17}}
  • AN-6 ... AN-17
  • General Motors 6-278, Farrel-Birmingham gears
  • AN-22 ... AN-33
  • uncertain
  • AN-34 ... AN-37

All members of this class survived the war though {{USS|Mahogany|AN-23|6}} was caught in a typhoon in September 1945 and decommissioned the following year. Three ships were transferred to the French Navy in 1944 and another three were so transferred in the 1960s; two others went to the Turkish and Ecuadorian navies respectively. Three others were retained for various purposes, while the remainder were put into the reserve fleet shortly after the war.

Class members

class="wikitable"
Name{{abbr|Hull|Hull number}}{{abbr|Orig|Original Hull number}}Builder || Launched{{abbr|Decomm.|Decommissioned}}Fate
{{USS|Aloe|AN-6|2}}AN-6YN-1rowspan=4 | Lake Washington Shipyards, WA11 Jan 19413 Aug 1946sold for scrap
{{USS|Ash|AN-7|2}}AN-7YN-215 Feb 194113 Dec 1946sold for scrap
{{USS|Boxwood|AN-8|2}}AN-8YN-38 Mar 194113 Nov 1946reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Butternut|AN-9|2}}AN-9YN-410 May 194118 Jul 1969used for test range support 1957–69; reclassed YAG-60 1969; sunk as target
{{USS|Catalpa|AN-10|2}}AN-10YN-5rowspan=4 | Commercial Iron Works, OR22 Feb 194121 Oct 1946/
7 Oct 1955
unknown
{{USS|Chestnut|AN-11|2}}AN-11YN-616 Mar 19417 Sep 1946reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Cinchona|AN-12|2}}AN-12YN-72 Jul 19416 Nov 1946reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Buckeye|AN-13|2}}AN-13YN-826 Jul 1941Mar 1947reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Buckthorn|AN-14|2}}AN-14YN-9rowspan=4 | General Engineering & Dry Dock Company, CA27 Mar 194120 Aug 1947reserve fleet; scrapped 1976
{{USS|Ebony|AN-15|2}}AN-15YN-103 Jun 194123 Mar 1946reserve fleet; scrapped 1976
{{USS|Eucalyptus|AN-16|2}}AN-16YN-113 Jul 19416 Mar 1946reserve fleet; scrapped 1976
{{USS|Chinquapin|AN-17|2}}AN-17YN-1215 Jul 19416 Mar 1946reserve fleet; scrapped 1976
{{USS|Gum Tree|AN-18|2}}AN-18YN-13rowspan=4 | Marietta Manufacturing Co., WV20 Mar 194120 Jun 1946reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Holly|AN-19|2}}AN-19YN-1417 Apr 19417 Jun 1946reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Elder|AN-20|2}}AN-20YN-1519 Jun 194118 Dec 1959unknown
{{USS|Larch|AN-21|2}}AN-21YN-162 Jul 194128 Jun 1946transferred to Turkish Navy 1948
{{USS|Locust|AN-22|2}}AN-22YN-17rowspan=6 | American Ship Building Company, Cleveland, OH1 Feb 19418 Jul 1946transferred to French Navy; sank July 1978
{{USS|Mahogany|AN-23|2}}AN-23YN-1818 Feb 1941Sep 1945damaged in Typhoon Ida; scrapped
{{USS|Mango|AN-24|2}}AN-24YN-1922 Feb 19414 Apr 1947reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Hackberry|AN-25|2}}AN-25YN-2028 Oct 194112 Nov 1944transferred to French Navy as Araignée (A727) ; scrapped 1985
{{USS|Mimosa|AN-26|2}}AN-26YN-2115 Mar 194127 Dec 1946reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Mulberry|AN-27|2}}AN-27YN-2226 Mar 194111 Apr 1960transferred to Ecuadorian Navy 1965; scrapped 1980
{{USS|Palm|AN-28|2}}AN-28YN-23rowspan=6 | American Ship Building Company, Lorain, OH1 Feb 19411 Jan 1947reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Hazel|AN-29|2}}AN-29YN-2415 Feb 194111 Feb 1958reserve fleet; struck 1962
{{USS|Redwood|AN-30|2}}AN-30YN-2522 Feb 19416 Jun 1947reserve fleet; fate uncertain
{{USS|Rosewood|AN-31|2}}AN-31YN-261 Mar 194110 Jun 1946reserve fleet; transferred to French Navy 1969; sunk as target 1983
{{USS|Sandalwood|AN-32|2}}AN-32YN-276 Mar 194113 Aug 1946reserve fleet; transferred to French Navy 1967; sold, fate unknown
{{USS|Nutmeg|AN-33|2}}AN-33YN-2813 Mar 1941Jan 1947reserve fleet; sold 1971; fate unknown
{{USS|Teaberry|AN-34|2}}AN-34YN-29rowspan=4 | John H. Mathis & Company, NJ24 May 194114 Dec 1946/
7 July 1961
recommissioned 19 April 1953 for auxiliary service; sold 1962 for scrapping
{{USS|Teak|AN-35|2}}AN-35YN-307 Jul 194130 Aug 1946reserve fleet; sold for scrap 1976
{{USS|Pepperwood|AN-36|2}}AN-36YN-3125 Aug 194115 Dec 1944transferred to French Navy; struck 1972
{{USS|Yew|AN-37|2}}AN-37YN-324 Oct 19411 Jan 1944transferred to French Navy; sank 1978

References

{{Reflist}}

  • [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/18/1800014.htm]
  • [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/18/1800011.htm]

{{Aloe class net laying ship}}

Category:Auxiliary gateship classes

Category:Auxiliary ship classes of the United States Navy