AlphaServer
{{Short description|Computer system}}
{{update|current support status (dated to c. 2012, etc. currently)|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox Computer
|name = AlphaServer
|aka =
|logo =
|developer = DEC (1994-1998){{br}}Compaq (1998-2002){{br}}HP (2002-2007)
|type = Server
|first_release_date = {{Start date|1994}}
|discontinued = {{End date|2007|04|27|df=yes}}
|photo = 270px
|caption = AlphaServer 2000 running Red Hat Linux
|predecessor =
|successor =
|processor = DEC Alpha
|related =
}}
File:DEC AlphaServer 1000A 5-400.jpg
File:Inside a DEC AlphaServer 1000A 5-400.jpg
File:DEC AlphaServer 1000A 5-400 CPU Board.jpg
File:DECAlphaServer2100APed.jpg
AlphaServer is a series of server computers, produced from 1994 onwards by Digital Equipment Corporation, and later by Compaq and HP. AlphaServers were based on the DEC Alpha 64-bit microprocessor. Supported operating systems for AlphaServers are Tru64 UNIX (formerly Digital UNIX), OpenVMS, MEDITECH MAGIC[https://ftp.zx.net.nz/pub/archive/ftp.hp.com/pub/alphaserver/archive/DECinfo/info_3/infosheet/MEDITECH_MAGIC_on_the_Compaq_06may1999LIW0LIPF.pdf MEDITECH MAGIC on the Compaq Alpha platform] and Windows NT (on earlier systems, with AlphaBIOS ARC firmware), while enthusiasts have provided alternative operating systems such as Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD and FreeBSD.
The Alpha processor was also used in a line of workstations, AlphaStation.
Some AlphaServer models were rebadged in white enclosures as Digital Servers for the Windows NT server market. These so-called "white box" models comprised the following:
- Digital Server 3300/3305: rebadged AlphaServer 800
- Digital Server 5300/5305: rebadged AlphaServer 1200
- Digital Server 7300/7305/7310: rebadged AlphaServer 4100
As part of the roadmap to phase out Alpha-, MIPS- and PA-RISC-based systems in favor of Itanium-based systems at HP, the most recent AlphaServer systems reached their end of general availability on 27 April 2007. The availability of upgrades and options was discontinued on 25 April 2008, approximately one year after the systems were discontinued. Support for the most recent AlphaServer systems, the DS15A, DS25, ES45, ES47, ES80 and GS1280 is being provided by HP Services as of 2008. These systems are no longer supported by HP.
Models
In approximate chronological order, the following AlphaServer models were produced:
= Avanti Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
style="width:70px;" colspan="2"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:130px;"| Max. Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
rowspan="3" | 200
| 4/100 | rowspan="3" | Mustang | rowspan="3" | 1 | rowspan="2" | 21064 | 100 | rowspan="3" | 512 KB | rowspan="3" | 21071 | rowspan="3" | 8 to 384 MB | rowspan="3" | 1 PCI | rowspan="3" | Desktop | ? | ? |
4/166
| 166 | ? | ? |
4/233
| 21064A | 233 | ? | ? |
rowspan="2" | 400
| 4/166 | rowspan="2" | Mustang S | rowspan="2" | 1 | 21064 | 166 | rowspan="2" | 512 KB | rowspan="2" | 21071 | rowspan="2" | 8 to 384 MB | rowspan="2" | 2 PCI | rowspan="2" | Mini-tower | ? | ? |
4/233
| 21064A | 233 | ? | ? |
300
| 4/266 | Melmac | 1 | 21064A | 266 | 2 MB | 21072 | 512 MB | 1 PCI | Desktop | ? | ? |
= Sable Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
colspan="2" style="width:40px;"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:80px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
rowspan="6" | 2100
| 4/200 | Sable | rowspan="6" | 1, 2, 3 or 4 | 21064 | 200 | 1 MB / CPU | ? | rowspan="6" | 2 GB | rowspan="6" | 3 PCI, | rowspan="6" | Pedestal or rack | ? | ? |
4/233
| rowspan="2" | Sable45 | rowspan="2" | 21064A | 233 | 1 MB / CPU | ? | ? | ? |
4/275
| 275 | 4 MB / CPU | ? | ? | ? |
5/250
| rowspan="3" | Gamma-Sable | rowspan="2" | 21164 | 250 | rowspan="3" | 4 MB / CPU | ? | ? | ? |
5/300
| 291 | ? | ? | ? |
5/375
| 21164A | 375 | ? | ? | ? |
rowspan="6" | 2000
| 4/200 | Demi-Sable | rowspan="6" | 1 or 2 | 21064 | 190 | 1 MB / CPU | ? | 640 MB | 3 PCI, | rowspan="6" | Pedestal | ? | ? |
4/233
| rowspan="2" | Demi-Sable45 | rowspan="2" | 21064A | 233 | 1 MB / CPU | ? | rowspan="5" | 1 GB | rowspan="5" | 3 PCI, | ? | ? |
4/275
| 275 | 4 MB / CPU | ? | ? | ? |
5/250
| rowspan="3" | Demi-Gamma | rowspan="2" | 21164 | 250 | rowspan="2" | 4 MB / CPU | ? | ? | ? |
5/300
| 291 | ? | ? | ? |
5/375
| 21164A | 375 | 4 or 8 MB / CPU | ? | ? | ? |
The AlphaServer 2100 was briefly sold as the Digital 2100 before the AlphaServer brand was introduced.
= Mikasa Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
colspan="2" style="width:40px;"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
rowspan="4" | 1000
| 4/200 | Mikasa | rowspan="4" | 1 | 21064 (EV4) | 200 | rowspan="4" | 2 MB | 21071{{ref|2|2}} | 512 MB | rowspan="4" |2 PCI, | rowspan="4" |Pedestal | ? | ? |
4/233
| rowspan="2" | Mikasa+ | rowspan="2" | 21064A | 233 | 21071{{ref|2|2}} | ? | 1995 | ? |
4/266
| 266 | 21071{{ref|2|2}} | rowspan="2" | 1 GB | ? | ? |
5/300
| Mikasa-Pinnacle | 21164 | 300 | ? | ? | ? |
| colspan="13" style="text-align: left;" | {{note|1|1}} Each bank contained five SIMMs. The initial four SIMMs were used for data; the fifth SIMM was used for ECC. |
= Noritake Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
colspan="2" style="width:40px;"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
rowspan="6" | 1000A
| 4/233 | rowspan="2" | Noritake | rowspan="6" | 1 | rowspan="2" | 21064A | 233 | rowspan="5" | 2 MB | 21071{{ref|2|2}} | rowspan="6" | 1 GB | rowspan="6" | 7 PCI | rowspan="6" | Pedestal | ? | ? |
4/266
| 266 | 21071{{ref|2|2}} | ? | ? |
5/300
| rowspan=2 | Noritake-Pinnacle | rowspan=2 | 21164 (EV5) | 300 | ? | ? | ? |
5/333
| 333 | 21171{{ref|2|2}} | ? | ? |
5/400
| rowspan=2 | Noritake-Primo | rowspan=2 | 21164A | 400 | 21171{{ref|2|2}} | ? | ? |
5/500
| 500 | 8 MB | ? | ? |
rowspan="3" | 800
| 5/333 | rowspan="3" | Corelle | rowspan="3" | 1 | rowspan="3" | 21164A | 333 | rowspan="3" | 2 MB | 21171{{ref|3|3}} | rowspan="3" | 2 GB | rowspan="3" | 3 PCI | rowspan="3" | Mini-tower (can be converted to Rack) | ? |
5/400
| 400 | 21171{{ref|3|3}} | ? |
5/500
| 500 | 21171{{ref|3|3}} | ? |
colspan="13" style="text-align: left;" |
{{note|1|1}}5 modules per bank, 5th module used for ECC, later 1000A 5/500 systems have 16 slots, 4 modules with ECC per bank |
= Rawhide Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
colspan="2" style="width:20px;"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache / CPU ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
rowspan="5" | 4000
| 5/300 | rowspan="5" | Wrangler/Durango | rowspan="5" | Up to two | 21164 | 300 | 2 MB | ? | rowspan="5" | 4 GB | rowspan="5" | 8-16 PCI | rowspan="5" | Pedestal/Rack | rowspan="2" | 1996-09-04Davis, Jim (1996-09-04). [http://news.cnet.com/DEC--more-power%2C-less-money/2100-1001_3-224714.html "DEC: more power, less money"]. CNET News. | ? |
5/400
| rowspan="4" | 21164A | 400 | 4 MB | ? | ? |
5/466
| 466 | 4 MB | ? | ? | ? |
5/533
| 533 | 4 MB | ? | ? |
5/600
| 600 | 8 MB | ? | ? | ? |
rowspan="6" | 4100
| 5/300E | rowspan="6" | Dodge | rowspan="6" | Up to four | rowspan="2" | 21164 | 300 | None | rowspan="6" | Custom | rowspan="6" | 32 MB to 8 GB | rowspan="6" | 5 PCI, | rowspan="6" | Pedestal/Rack | ? | ? |
5/300
| 300 | 2 MB | ? | ? |
5/400
| rowspan="4" | 21164A | 400 | rowspan="3" | 4 MB | ? | ? |
5/466
| 466 | ? | ? |
5/533
| 533 | ? | ? |
5/600
| 600 | 8 MB | ? | ? |
rowspan="2" | 1200
| 5/400 | rowspan="2" | Tincup | rowspan="2" | Up to two | rowspan="2" | 21164A | 400 | rowspan="2" | 4 MB / proc. | ? | rowspan="2" | 4 GB | rowspan="2" | 4 PCI-X, | rowspan="2" | Pedestal | ? |
5/533
| 533 | ? | ? |
= Turbolaser Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
style="width:70px;" colspan="2"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache / CPU ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
rowspan=4|8200
|5/300 |rowspan=4|TurboLaser |rowspan=4|2 to 6 |rowspan=2|EV5 |300 |rowspan=2|4 MB |rowspan="4" | Custom |rowspan=4|12 GB |rowspan=4|132 PCI slots, |rowspan=4|Rack |1995-04-11 |? |
5/350
|350 |? |? |
5/440
|rowspan=2|EV56 |437 |rowspan=2|4 MB |? |? |
5/625
|612 |? |? |
rowspan=4|8400
|5/300 |rowspan=4|TurboLaser |rowspan=4|Up to 12 |rowspan=2|EV5 |300 |rowspan=2|4 MB |rowspan="4" | Custom |rowspan=4|28 GB |rowspan=4|144 PCI, |rowspan=4|Cabinet |1995-04-11 |? |
5/350
|350 |? |? |
5/440
|rowspan=2|EV56 |437 |rowspan=2|4 MB |? |? |
5/625
|612 |? |? |
rowspan=2|GS60
|6/525 |rowspan=2|TL6 |rowspan=2|2 to 6 |EV6 |525 |4 MB |? |rowspan=2|12 GB |rowspan=2|132 PCI, |rowspan=2|Rack |? |
6/700
|EV67 |700 |8 MB |? | 1999-11-11 |? |
rowspan=2 | GS60E
| 6/525 | rowspan=2 | TL6 | rowspan=2 | 2 to 6 | EV6 | 525 | 4 MB | ? | rowspan=2 | 12 GB | rowspan=2 | 132 PCI, | rowspan=2 | Rack | 1999-07-19 | ? |
6/700
| EV67 | 700 | 8 MB | ? | 1999-11-11 | ? |
rowspan=2|GS140
|6/525 |rowspan=2|TL6 |rowspan=2|2 to 14 |EV6 |525 |4 MB |? |rowspan=2|28 GB |rowspan=2|144 PCI, |rowspan=2|Cabinet |? |
6/700
|EV67 |700 |8 MB |? | 1999-11-11 |? |
= Lynx Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
colspan="2" style="width:40px;"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
colspan="2" |2000A
| Demi-Lynx (EV45), | Up to two | EV45, EV5 or EV56 | 233, 250, 275, 300, 375, 400 | ? | ? | ? | ? | Pedestal | ? | ? |
rowspan="4" | 2100A
| 4/275 | Lynx | rowspan="4" | Up to 4 | 21064A | 275 | 4 MB | ? | rowspan="4" | 2 GB, 1 GB for 4 CPU | rowspan="4" | 8 PCI, | rowspan="4" | Pedestal | ? | ? |
5/250
| rowspan="3" | Gamma-Lynx | rowspan="3" | 21164 | 250 | rowspan="2" | 4 MB | ? | ? | ? |
5/300
| 300 | ? | ? | ? |
5/375
| 375 | 8 MB | ? | ? | ? |
= Tsunami Family =
= Titan Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
style="width:40px;" colspan="2"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
DS15
| 68/1000 | HyperBrick | 1 | EV68CB | 1000 | 2 MB | ? | 4 GB | 4 PCI-X 33 MHz or | Tower | 2003-10-20 | 2007-04-27 |
DS25
| 68/1000 | Granite | Up to 2 | EV68CB | 1000 | 8 MB | ? | 16 GB | 6 PCI-X | Tower/5U Rack | 2002-08-04ComputerWire (2002-08-04). [https://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/08/06/hp_refreshes_midrange_pa_alpha/ "HP refreshes midrange PA, Alpha servers"]. The Register. | ? |
rowspan="2" | ES45
| 68/1000 | rowspan="2" | Privateer | rowspan="2" | Up to 4 | rowspan="2" | EV68CB | 1000 | 8 MB | ? | rowspan="2" | 1: Up to 16 GB | rowspan="2" | 1: AGP 4x, 6 PCI-X | rowspan="2" | Pedestal/8U Rack, tower | ? | ? |
68/1250
| 1250 | 16 MB | ? | ? |
= Wildfire Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
style="width:70px;"| Model
! style="width:90px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of CPUs ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:40px;"| CPU MHz ! style="width:80px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:90px;"| Memory ! style="width:110px;"| Expansion ! style="width:60px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
rowspan="3" | GS80
| rowspan="3" | Wildfire | rowspan="3" | Model 4: | 21264A | 731 | 4 MB | rowspan="3" | Custom | rowspan="3" | Up to 64 GB | rowspan="3" | 33 MHz PCI-X: | rowspan="3" | Rack | ? |
rowspan="2" | 21264C (EV68CB) | 1001 | 4, 8 MB | ? | ? |
1224
| 4, 8, 16 MB | ? |
rowspan="3" | GS160
| rowspan="3" | Wildfire | rowspan="3" | Model 8: | 21264A | 731 | 4 MB | rowspan="3" | Custom | rowspan="3" | Up to 128 GB | rowspan="3" | 33 MHz PCI-X: | rowspan="3" | Rack(s) | ? |
rowspan="2" | 21264C (EV68CB) | 1001 | 4, 8 MB | ? | ? |
1224
| 4, 8, 16 MB | ? |
rowspan="3" | GS320
| rowspan="3" | Wildfire | rowspan="3" | Model 24: | 21264A | 731 | 4 MB | rowspan="3" | Custom | rowspan="3" | Up to 256 GB | rowspan="3" | 33 MHz PCI-X: | rowspan="3" | Rack(s) | ? |
rowspan="2" | 21264C (EV68CB) | 1001 | 4, 8 MB | ? | ? |
1224
| 4, 8, 16 MB | ? |
= AlphaServer SC =
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
style="width:90px;"| Model
! style="width:80px;"| Code name ! style="width:60px;"| # of ! style="width:60px;"| CPU ! style="width:30px;"| CPU ! style="width:60px;"| B-cache ! style="width:50px;"| Chipset ! style="width:100px;"| Max. Memory ! style="width:100px;"| Expansion ! style="width:50px;"| Enclosure ! style="width:80px;"| Introduced ! style="width:80px;"| Discontinued |
---|
SC20 68/833
| ? | 8 to 256 | 21264B | 833 | 2 MB | ? | 2 GB/node | 2 PCI-X | Rack(s) | ? |
SC40 67/667
| rowspan="2" | Sierra | rowspan="2" | 64 to 512 | 21264A | 667 | rowspan="2" | 8 MB | ? | rowspan="2" | 24 GB/node | rowspan="2" | 10 PCI-X | rowspan="2" | Rack(s) | ? |
SC40 68/833
| 21264B | 833 | ? | ? | ? |
SC45 68/1250
| Sierra | 16 to 4096 | 21264C | 1250 | 16 MB | ? | 32 GB/node | 10 PCI-X | Rack(s) | ? | ? |
The AlphaServer SC was a supercomputer constructed from a set of individual DS20L, ES40 or ES45 servers (called "nodes") mounted in racks. Every node was connected to every other node using a Quadrics elan3 interconnect and the systems were designed and used primarily for high-performance technical computing. An AlphaServer SC45 supercomputer was still ranked #6 in the world as late as November 2004.{{cite web|url=http://www.top500.org/lists/2004/11 |title=November 2004 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites |publisher=Top500.org |access-date=2019-10-10}}
= Marvel Family =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
style="width:60px;"|Model
! style="width:80px;"|Code name ! style="width:60px;"|# of ! style="width:60px;"|CPU ! style="width:30px;"|CPU MHz ! style="width:30px;"|Scache ! style="width:55px;"|Chipset ! style="width:95px;"|Memory ! style="width:115px;"|Expansion ! style="width:75px;"|Enclosure ! style="width:100px;"|CPU Drawers ! style="width:85px;"|Introduced ! style="width:85px;"|Discontinued |
---|
rowspan="2"|ES47Hewlett-Packard (2004-06-01). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200304110447/https://www.istoragenetworks.com/servermanuals/es47_es80_gs1280_userguide.pdf HP AlphaServer ES47/ES80/GS1280 User Information Version 3.0]. ''HP AlphaServer ES47/ES80/GS1280 User Information Version 3.0
| rowspan="2"|? | 1 to 2 | rowspan="2"|21364 | rowspan="2"|1000 | rowspan="2"|1.75 MB | rowspan="2"|? | Up to 16 GB | Tower | n/a | rowspan="2"|2003-01-20HP Press Release (2003-01-20). [https://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?id=172340 "HP Introduces Most Powerful Generation of AlphaServer Systems"]. HP Press Release. | rowspan="2"|2007-04-27 |
1 to 4
| Up to 32 GB | Up to 4 AGP | Rack | 1 to 2 |
ES80
| ? | 4 to 8 | 21364 | 1000 | 1.75 MB | ? | Up to 64 GB | Up to 8 AGP | Rack | 1 to 4 | 2007-04-27 |
rowspan="2"|GS1280
| rowspan="2"|? | rowspan="2"|8 to 64 | 21364 | 1150 | 1.75 MB | rowspan="2"|? | rowspan="2"|Up to 512 GB | rowspan="2"|Up to 64 AGP | rowspan="2"|Rack(s) | rowspan="2"|1 to 8 | 2007-04-27 |
21364 EV7z | 1300 | ? | 2004-08-16 | 2007-04-27 |
The AlphaServer GS1280 originally supported a maximum of 16 microprocessors. In October 2003, the number of microprocessors supported was increased to 64 and the supported memory capacity was doubled to 8 GB per microprocessor.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{web archive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/19980202012605/http://www.digital.com/alphaserver/|title=Official website (digital.com)}}
{{commons category}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060703220618/http://h18002.www1.hp.com/alphaserver/index.html HP AlphaServer range]
- DIGITAL Product Catalogue Winter 1997, Digital Equipment International, 1997.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20010220105820/http://www.support.compaq.com/alpha-tools/info/system-codes.html Compaq Alpha System and Model Code Names (at archive.org)]
- [https://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?id=172340 HP Introduces Most Powerful Generation of AlphaServer Systems] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200304104749/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-news/press-release.html?id=172340 At archive.org] HP Press Release (2003-01-20).
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20200304110447/https://www.istoragenetworks.com/servermanuals/es47_es80_gs1280_userguide.pdf HP AlphaServer ES47/ES80/GS1280 User Information Version 3.0 (at archive.org)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060526144127/http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.1R/hardware-alpha.html FreeBSD/alpha 6.1 Hardware Notes]
- [http://www.netbsd.org/ports/alpha/ About NetBSD/alpha]
- [http://www.openbsd.org/alpha.html The OpenBSD/alpha port]
- [http://www.debian.org/ports/alpha/sys_types Debian Alpha system types]
{{DEC hardware}}
{{Compaq}}
Category:Advanced RISC Computing
Category:Computer-related introductions in 1994