Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul

| image = Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul.jpg

| president = Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte

| order = Prime Minister of France

| term_start = 31 October 1849

| term_end = 10 April 1851

| predecessor = Odilon Barrot

| successor = Léon Faucher

| birth_date = {{birth date|1789|1|4|df=y}}

| birth_place = Versailles, France

| death_date = {{death date and age|1865|7|27|1789|1|4|df=y}}

| death_place = Paris, France

| party = None

| branch = French Army

| rank = Lieutenant-general

}}

Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul ({{IPA|fr|alfɔ̃s ɑ̃ʁi kɔ̃t dopul}}; 4 January 1789 – 27 July 1865), was a French Army general, and politician.{{Cite book |last=Lansdowne |first=Henry William Edmund Petty-FitzMaurice Marquess of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LBAxAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA253 |title=The Secret of the Coup D'État: Unpublished Correspondence of Prince Louis Napoleon, MM. de Morny, de Flahault, and Others, 1848 to 1852 |date=1924 |publisher=Constable |pages=253}} He was the Prime Minister of France from 31 October 1849 to 10 April 1851 during the French Second Republic.{{Cite book |last=Abi-Mershed |first=Osama |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3rcctLKSdcC&pg=PA288 |title=Apostles of Modernity: Saint-Simonians and the Civilizing Mission in Algeria |date=2010-05-10 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-7472-7 |pages=234, 288}}

Biography

D'Hautpoul was born in Versailles, and educated at the military school of Fontainebleau (École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr). As a lieutenant in the 59th Regiment he took part in the German campaign of 1806 and in the Polish campaign of 1807. In 1808 he was sent to serve in Spain where he fought in the Peninsular War until 1812.

On 22 July 1812 he was wounded and taken prisoner in the Battle of Salamanca. Released from captivity in May 1814, he was promoted to command of a battalion. After Napoléon's return from Elba he served as aide-de-camp to the Duke of Angoulême. Promoted to colonel in October 1815, he was given command of the Legion of the Aude (4th Line Regiment). In 1823 he was promoted to brigadier-general and given command of the 3rd Infantry Regiment of the Royal Guard, with which partook in the 1823 Spanish campaign. In 1830 d'Hautpoul was elected deputy for the Aude (1830–1838). He was appointed director of the war administration for 4 months in 1830.

Promoted to lieutenant-general in 1841, he fought the following two years in Algeria.

Appointed to the Peerage of France in 1848, he was appointed minister of war and president of the council in 1849. He resigned after incidents between supporters and opposition of Bonaparte and returned to Algeria as governor-general.

References

Sources

[http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Biographie_des_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s_militaires_des_arm%C3%A9es_de_terre_et_de_mer_de_1789_%C3%A0_1850_%E2%80%94_H#HAUTPOUL_.28ALPHONSE-HENRI.2C_comte_d.27.29 "Hautpoul (Alphonse-Henri, comte d')", Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850 – H]

{{succession box

| title = Prime Minister of France

| years = 31 October 1849 – 10 April 1851

| before = Odilon Barrot

| after = Léon Faucher

}}

{{Succession box|title=Minister of War|before=Joseph Marcellin Rulhières|after=Jean-Paul, comte de Schramm|years=31 October 1849 – 22 October 1850}}

{{Succession box|title=Governor General of Algeria|before=Viala Charon|after=Aimable Pélissier|years=22 October 1850 to 10 May 1851}}

Category:1789 births

Category:1865 deaths

Category:People from Versailles

Category:Counts of France