Alta-Talvik Municipality

The parish of Alten-Talvig was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). According to the 1835 census, the area had a population of 3,085.{{Cite web |last=Registreringssentral for historiske data |title=Hjemmehørende folkemengde Finnmark 1801-1960 |url=http://www.rhd.uit.no/dok/nos20.html |publisher=University of Tromsø |language=Norwegian}} In 1863, the municipality of Alten-Talvig was dissolved and its area was split to create two new municipalities: Alten Municipality (population: 2,442) in the south and Talvig Municipality (population: 1,938) in the north. The two municipalities lasted for 101 years independently. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Talvik and Alta were merged back together to form the new Alta Municipality.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |year=1999 |isbn=9788253746845 |language=no}}

The parishes of Alten and Talvig were combined to form the municipality in 1838 and it was named Alten-Talvig, by combining the two old parish names together. During its existence, the name was always spelled Alten-Talvig, however, after this time, there were spelling reforms for the Norwegian language and the correct present-day spelling is Alta-Talvik, so that is the spelling that is commonly seen now, although it was never spelled that way during its existence.

The first element comes from the local Altafjorden. The name possibly comes from the Old Norse words {{wikt-lang|non|ǫlpt}} or {{wikt-lang|non|alpt}} which refer to a swan. It could also be the Norwegianization of the Finnish word ({{lang|fkv|alaattia}}) which refers to a "lowland". Prior to 1918, the name was written Alten.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |author-link=Oluf Rygh |title=Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |year=1924 |edition=18 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=11–12 |language=no}}{{Cite web |last=Store norske leksikon |author-link=Store norske leksikon |title=Alta |url=http://snl.no/Alta |access-date=2013-01-24 |language=no}}

The second element of the name comes from the old Talvig farm since the first Talvik Church was built there. The first element of the name is rather uncertain. If the first part was of Old Norse origin then it is derived from the word {{lang|non|Þelli}} which means "pine" (due to the large number of pine trees in the area). The other explanation is that it is a corruption of the Northern Sami word {{lang|se|Dálbme}} or the longer name {{lang|se|Dálbmeluokta}} which translates as "fog" or "fog bay". The early Norwegian settlers would have translated that as {{lang|no|tåkebukta}} (meaning "fog bay") and this could have been corrupted from {{wikt-lang|no|tåke}} to {{wikt-lang|no|tal}}. The last part of the name is {{wikt-lang|non|vík}} which means "inlet" or "cove".{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qolBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt |date=1924 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=18 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=49–50 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Talvik |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Talvik |date=2022-12-28 |editor-last=Thorsnæs |editor-first=Geir |language=no |editor2-last=Askheim |editor2-first=Svein |accessdate=2023-03-25}}

The municipality was located along the Altafjorden and the inland areas around the Altaelva river. The municipality also included the southern parts of the islands of Seiland and Stjernøya. The highest point in the municipality was the {{convert|1149|m|adj=on}} tall mountain Store Haldi.

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-08-03 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}} The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

The mayors ({{langx|no|Ordfører}}) of Alta-Talvik:{{Cite book |last=Nielsen |first=Jens Petter |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011010408052 |title=Altas historie |year=1995 |volume=2 |language=no}}{{Cite book |last=Eikeset |first=Kjell Roger |url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010092203016 |title=Altas historie |year=1998 |volume=3 |language=no}}

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• 1838-1842: John Andreas Gill
• 1843-1845: Ellert Michael Ellertsen
• 1845-1847: Niels Frederik Julius Aars
• 1847-1849: Theodor Bergmann Borchgrevink
• 1849-1851: Carl Norum
• 1851-1853: Theodor Bergmann Borchgrevink
• 1853-1855: Thomas Thomesen
• 1855-1857: Theodor Bergmann Borchgrevink
• 1857-1859: Lars Olsen Follum
• 1859-1861: Martin Heggelund Hjort Stuwitz
• 1861-1863: Lars Olsen Follum

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• List of former municipalities of Norway

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• {{Wikivoyage-inline|Alta}}

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Category:Alta, Norway

Category:Former municipalities of Norway

Category:1838 establishments in Norway

Category:1863 disestablishments in Norway

Category:Populated places established in 1838

Category:Populated places disestablished in 1863