Altab Ali

{{Short description|Bangladeshi worker murdered in a racially motivated killing in the United Kingdom}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Altab Ali

| native_name = আলতাব আলী

| image = Altab Ali 1974.jpg

| caption = Ali, 1974

| birth_date = 1953

| birth_place = Sylhet District, East Bengal, Pakistan

| death_date = {{death date and age |1978|5|4 |1953|10|24 |df=yes}}

| death_place = St Mary's Park, London, United Kingdom

| resting_place = Sylhet District, Bangladesh

| occupation = Textile worker

| spouse =

| parents =

| children =

}}

Altab Ali ({{langx|bn|আলতাব আলী}}; 24 October 1953 – 4 May 1978) was a Bangladeshi textile worker stabbed to death in London, in a racially motivated killing. His death sparked widespread outrage and grassroots action that helped to reduce racism against British Bangladeshis and British Asians in the United Kingdom.

Early life

Ali flew from East Pakistan to London Heathrow Airport on transit to Moseley in Birmingham on 23 August 1968 with his uncle, Abdul Hashim. In 1975, he returned to Bangladesh to be married. At the time of his death, Ali was 24 and worked as a textile worker in an area off Brick Lane.

Death

On 4 May 1978, a day when local elections were being held, Ali was stabbed in Adler Street, adjacent to the open space then known as St Mary's Park. He was attacked by three teenagers: Roy Arnold and Carl Ludlow were both 17 years old, the third boy was of mixed race, 16 years old and named by his surname in March 2020 as part of the Freedom of Information. He was declared dead on arrival at the Royal London Hospital. The BBC reported the murder as racially motivated and random.

Legacy

{{see also|British Bangladeshis#History|East End of London#Inward migration}}

Ali's death sparked protests within the area. The ethnic minorities of the area (“Bangladeshi people, Caribbean people, Indian people, Pakistani people”) collaborated to call for change. 10 days after the death, a group of protestors marched across central London in a campaign to end racism. They took the coffin of Ali to Downing Street.

In 1989, a memorial arch was built at the scene of Ali's murder, and in 1998 the park was renamed to Altab Ali Park. In 2015, it was announced that the borough of Tower Hamlets would host an annual Altab Ali Commemoration Day.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite book |last1=Tatari |first1=Eren |title=Muslims in British local government : representing minority interests in Jackney, Newham, and Tower Hamlets |date=2014 |location=Leiden |isbn=978-9004269699 |page=116 }}

{{cite book |last1=Chakraborty |first1=Mridula Nath |title=Being Bengali : at home and in the world |date=2014 |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=978-0-415-62588-3 |page=178}}

{{cite book |last1=Kibria |first1=Nazli |title=Muslims in Motion : Islam and National Identity in the Bangladeshi Diaspora. |date=2011 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |location=New Brunswick, NJ |isbn=9780813550558 |page=86}}

{{cite news |last1=Nye |first1=Catrin |last2=Bright |first2=Sam |title=Altab Ali: The racist murder that mobilised the East End |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-36191020 |access-date=29 March 2021 |work=BBC News |date=3 May 2016}}

{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=David |title=The racist killing of Altab Ali 40 years ago today |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/shine-a-light/remembering-altab-ali/ |access-date=29 March 2021 |work=openDemocracy |date=4 May 2018 |language=en}}

{{cite news |last1=Hoque |first1=Aminul |title=Altab Ali: Bangladeshis in east London reflect on legacy of a racist murder |url=https://theconversation.com/altab-ali-bangladeshis-in-east-london-reflect-on-legacy-of-a-racist-murder-95810 |work=The Conversation |date=3 May 2018 |language=en}}

{{cite web |last1=Begum |first1=Julie |title=Altab Ali Park, Tower Hamlets - Mapping 100 Years of Black and Asian History - Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/research/inclusive-heritage/another-england/your-stories/altab-ali-park/ |website=historicengland.org.uk |access-date=29 March 2021 |language=en}}

{{cite web |title=Altab Ali Park - Tower Hamlets |url=https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgnl/leisure_and_culture/parks_and_open_spaces/altab_ali_park.aspx |website=www.towerhamlets.gov.uk |access-date=29 March 2021}}

{{cite news |title=Council and communities mark Altab Ali Day |url=https://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/News_events/2019/April_2019/Council_and_communities_mark_Altab_Ali_Day.aspx |access-date=29 March 2021 |work=www.towerhamlets.gov.uk |date=30 April 2019}}

{{cite book |last1=Akash |first1=Mayar |title=Altab Ali Life & Family : chronicling Altab's life in Tower Hamlets United Kingdom and his family in Bangladesh |date=2021 |location=London |isbn=978-1910499795 |page=27 }}

{{cite book |last1=Akash |first1=Mayar |title=Altab Ali Murder : chronicling Altab's murder in Tower Hamlets United Kingdom |date=2021 |location=London |isbn=978-1910499719 |page=85 }}

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