Altay Prefecture
{{distinguish|text=the neighbouring Russian federal subject of Altai Republic and the other Russian federal subject of Altai Krai}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Altay Prefecture
|official_name =
|other_name =
|native_name = {{native name|zh-hans|阿勒泰地区}}
{{native name|kk-Arab|التاي ايماعى}}
{{native name|ug|ئالتاي ۋىلايىتى}}
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|settlement_type = Prefecture
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|image_skyline = ColourfulBeach.jpg
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|image_caption = Black Irtysh river in Burqin County
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|image_map = China Xinjiang Ili Altay.svg
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|map_caption = Altay Prefecture (red) in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (light red) and Xinjiang (orange)
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang
|subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial
|subdivision_name2 = Ili Prefecture
|subdivision_type3 = County-level divisions
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|seat_type =
|seat = Altay City
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|area_total_km2 = 117710
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|area_metro_km2 = 10826
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|population_as_of = 2020 census
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|population_total = 648173
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_metro = 221454
|population_density_metro_km2 = auto
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|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
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| demographics_type2 = GDP{{cite book |author=新疆维吾尔自治区统计局、国家统计局新疆调查总队 |title=《新疆统计年鉴-2020》|year=2021 |publisher=China Statistics Press |isbn=978-7-5037-9457-5}}
| demographics2_title1 = Prefecture
| demographics2_info1 = CN¥ 33.9 billion
US$ 4.9 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 51,524
US$ 7,469
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|coor_pinpoint = Altay City
|coordinates = {{coord|47.83|N|88.13|E|type:adm2nd_dim:500000_region:CN-65_source:Gaode|display=it}}
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|iso_code = CN-XJ-43
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|website = [http://www.xjalt.gov.cn/ Altay Prefecture Government]
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{{Infobox Chinese|order=st
|s=阿勒泰地区 |t=阿勒泰地區
| w = A¹-lê⁴-tʻai⁴ Ti⁴-chʻü¹
| p = Ālètài Dìqū
| xej = اَلَتَیْ دِکِیُوِ
| l =
| uig = ئالتاي ۋىلايىتى
| uly = Altay Wilayiti
| uyy = Altay Vilayiti
| sgs = Altay Vilayiti
| usy = Алтай Вилайити
| lang1 = Kazakh
| lang1_content = {{lang|kk-Arab|التاي ايماعى}}
{{lang|kk-Latn|Altaı Aımaǵy}}
}}
Altay Prefecture is located in Northern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. It has an area of {{convert|118,015|km2|abbr=on}} and a population of 561,667 (2000). It is a part of the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. As of the 2000 census, Altay was the only major subdivision of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture with an ethnic Kazakh majority (about 51%). In 2007, it had a GDP of RMB 9.9 billion with a 12% growth rate. It also shares an international border with the neighboring Altai Republic, located within Russia.
Altay is considered the birthplace of skiing, based on 10,000 to 30,000 year old cave paintings depicting skiers.{{Cite web |title=China’s 8,000-year-old skiing method |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20180328-chinas-8000-year-old-skiing-method |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=www.bbc.com}}{{Cite web |date=2018-02-06 |title=Skiing's Origins Being Preserved in Remote Western China |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/skiing-origins-being-preserved-remote-western-china/4242393.html |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}
Geography
Both the Irtysh River and the Ulungur River run through the prefecture. The Kanas Lake and Ulungur Lake reside in the north.
The Altay Prefecture has an average elevation of 1,408 meters; with a minimum elevation of 246 meters and a maximum of 4, 178 meters.{{Cite web |title=Altay Prefecture topographic map, elevation, terrain |url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-mwwqnh/Altay-Prefecture/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |website=Topographic maps |language=en}}
Subdivisions
The prefecture is divided into one county-level city and six counties.
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#
! Name ! Hanzi ! Uyghur Latin (ULY) ! Kazakh (Arabic script) ! Kazakh Latin alphabet ! Population {{small|(2020 Census)}} ! Area (km2) ! Density (/km2) |
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|1 |{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|阿勒泰市}} |{{transliteration|zh|Ālètài Shì}} |{{lang|ug|ئالتاي شەھىرى}} |{{transliteration|ug|Altay Shehiri}} |{{lang|kk-Arab|التاي قالاسى}} |{{transliteration|kk|Altaı qalasy}} |221,454 |10,826 |20.46 |
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|2 |{{lang|zh-Hans|布尔津县}} |{{transliteration|zh|Bù'ěrjīn Xiàn}} |{{lang|ug|بۇرچىن ناھىيىسى}} |{{transliteration|ug|Burchin Nahiyisi}} |{{lang|kk-Arab|بۋىرشىن اۋدانى}} |{{transliteration|kk|Býyrshyn aýdany}} |72,894 |10,345 |7.05 |
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|3 |Fuyun CountyThe official spelling according to {{cite book|script-title=zh:中国地名录 |location=Beijing |publisher=SinoMaps Press ({{lang|zh-Hans|中国地图出版社}}) |year=1997 |isbn=7-5031-1718-4}} |{{lang|zh-Hans|富蕴县}} |{{transliteration|zh|Fùyùn Xiàn}} |{{lang|ug|كوكتوقاي ناھىيىسى}} |{{transliteration|ug|Koktoqay Nahiyisi}} |{{lang|kk-Arab|كوكتوعاي اۋدانى}} |{{transliteration|kk|Kóktoǵaı aýdany}} |99,748 |32,209 |3.10 |
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|4 |{{lang|zh-Hans|福海县}} |{{transliteration|zh|Fúhǎi Xiàn}} |{{lang|ug|بۇرۇلتوقاي ناھىيىسى}} |{{transliteration|ug|Burultoqay Nahiyisi}} |{{lang|kk-Arab|بۋرىلتوعاي اۋدانى}} |{{transliteration|kk|Buryltoǵaı aýdany}} |75,537 |33,261 |2.27 |
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|5 |{{lang|zh-Hans|哈巴河县}} |{{transliteration|zh|Hābāhé Xiàn}} |{{lang|ug|قابا ناھىيىسى}} |{{transliteration|ug|Qaba Nahiyisi}} |{{lang|kk-Arab|قابا اۋدانى}} |{{transliteration|kk|Qaba aýdany}} |82,524 |8,181 |10.09 |
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|6 |{{lang|zh-Hans|青河县}} |{{transliteration|zh|Qīnghé Xiàn}} |{{lang|ug|چىڭگىل ناھىيىسى}} |{{transliteration|ug|Chinggil Nahiyisi}} |{{lang|kk-Arab|شىڭگىل اۋدانى}} |{{transliteration|kk|Shińgil aýdany}} |61,680 |15,743 |3.92 |
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|7 |{{lang|zh-Hans|吉木乃县}} |{{transliteration|zh|Jímùnǎi Xiàn}} |{{lang|ug|جېمىنەي ناھىيىسى}} |{{transliteration|ug|Jëminey Nahiyisi}} |{{lang|kk-Arab|جەمەنەي اۋدانى}} |{{transliteration|kk|Jemeneı aýdany}} |34,336 |7,146 |4.80 |
Demographics
{{bar box
|title=Ethnic composition in Altay Prefecture
|left1=Ethnic groups
|right1=Proportion / %
|float=
|bars=
{{bar percent|Ethnic Minority (Non-Han) Combined|grey|60.15}}
{{bar percent|Kazakhs|blue|52.76}}
{{bar percent|Han|red|39.85}}
{{bar percent|Hui|gold|3.82}}
{{bar percent|Uyghurs|green|1.42}}
{{bar percent|Mongols|yellow|0.99}}
{{bar percent|Others|grey|1.16}}}}
Administration
Secretary of the Party Committee
- Zhang Yan
- Mar.2017–
Administrative Commissioner
- Mawken Seyitqamzaüli 2003 – 2007
- Aitzhanuly Sabir
- Talgat Usen :zh:塔里哈提·吾逊 2012? — 1 April 2017
- Qadan Käbenuly 1 April 2017 — April 2021
- Zhenis Khadis 2021 – ?
- Aydyn Toleukhanuly
References
{{Commons category|Altay Prefecture}}
{{Wiktionary|Altay|A'ertai|A-erh-t'ai}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Authority control}}