Aluminium dodecaboride

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| IUPACName = Aluminium dodecaboride

| OtherNames = AlB12

|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers

| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}

| ChemSpiderID =

| InChI=1S/Al.12B

| InChIKey = JXOOCQBAIRXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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| CASNo = 12041-54-2

| PubChem = 6336895

| SMILES = [B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[Al]

| EINECS = 234-924-2

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|Section2={{Chembox Properties

| Formula = {{chem2|AlB12}}

| MolarMass = 156.714 g/mol{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.45}}

| Appearance = Yellow to black solid

| Density = 2.55 g/cm3

| MeltingPtC = 2070

| MeltingPt_ref =

| BoilingPt =

| Solubility = insoluble

| SolubleOther = soluble in hot nitric acid (decomposes),{{cite book|isbn=9783540443766|title=Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data|pages=1025|year=2005|editor1=Martienssen, Werner|editor2=Warlimont, Hans|publisher=Springer-Verlag|bibcode=2005shcm.book.....M|last1=Martienssen|first1=Werner|last2=Warlimont|first2=Hans}}
soluble in nitric acid (decomposes),Rebekoff Reeve, Martin (1991) [https://patents.google.com/patent/EP0130016B1/en Method of producing an aluminium boride]. EP 0130016 B1
soluble in sulfuric acid (decomposes)

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|Section3={{Chembox Structure

| CrystalStruct = Tetragonal (α-form)
Orthorhombic (β-form)

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Aluminium dodecaboride ({{chem2|AlB12}}) is a superhard chemical compound with 17% aluminium content by weight.

It is the hardest boride of the aluminium-boron system, which also includes {{chem2|AlB10}}, {{chem2|AlB4}}, Aluminium diboride and AlB.

Properties

There are two crystalline forms, α-{{chem2|AlB12}}, and γ-{{chem2|AlB12}}. Both forms are very similar and consist of a framework with three-dimensional networks of {{chem2|B12}} and {{chem2|B20}} units.{{cite journal|title=Crystal chemistry of α-AlB12 and γ-AlB12|journal=Journal of Solid State Chemistry |volume=154 |issue=1 |pages=168–176 |year= 2000|doi=10.1006/jssc.2000.8831|last1=Higashi |first1=Iwami |bibcode=2000JSSCh.154..168H }} The phase β-{{chem2|AlB12}} is now believed to be the ternary boride {{chem2|C2Al3B48}}.{{cite journal|title=Phases and twinning in C2Al3B48 (β-AlB12)|journal=Zeitschrift für Kristallographie|volume=122|issue=1–2|pages=108|doi=10.1524/zkri.1965.122.1-2.108|bibcode=1965ZK....122..108M|year=1965|last1=Matkovich|first1=V. I|last2=Giese|first2=R. F|last3=Economy|first3=J}}

Preparation

The β-form can be prepared by the reaction of boron(III) oxide with sulfur and aluminium, then adding carbon to the mixture.

Uses

The extreme hardness of {{chem2|AlB12}} makes it a favorable component of PCBN inserts, which are mainly used in cutting and grinding to replace diamond or corundum.

See also

Footnotes

{{Reflist}}