Alyssoides

{{short description|Species of plant}}

{{Speciesbox

|image = Alyssoides utriculata - Berlin Botanical Garden - IMG 8506.JPG

|image_caption =

|genus = Alyssoides

|parent_authority = Mill.

|species = utriculata

|authority = (L.) Medik.

|synonyms ={{species list

|Alyssoides graeca|(Reut. ex Boiss.) Jáv.

|Alyssum graecum|(Reut. ex Boiss.) Kuntze

|Alyssum oederi|Durande

|Vesicaria graeca|Reut. ex Boiss.

|Vesicaria utriculata|(L.) DC.}}

|synonyms_ref = {{cite web|title = AlyBase| url = https://www.alysseae.sav.sk/| access-date = 28 December 2021}}

}}

Alyssoides is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae containing a single species, Alyssoides utriculata. A herbaceous perennial plant native to Southern Europe and Turkey, it grows on dry rocky slopes and on calcareous rocks, reaching heights of 20 to 50{{nbsp}}cm and blooming with yellow flowers between April and May–July.{{cite book| last = Asenov| first = I.| chapter = Alisoides – Alyssoides Mill.| title = Flora na Narodna Republika Bǎlgarija|volume = IV| year = 1970| editor-last1 = Jordanov| editor-first1 = D.| editor-last2 = Kožuharov| editor-first2 = S.| place = Sofia| publisher = Bulgarian Academy of Sciences| language = Bulgarian| pages = 484–9}} [A. graeca and A. bulgarica.]

The genus formerly contained a second species, Alyssoides cretica, but after molecular phylogenetic studies from 2008 and 2013 it was reassigned to the genus Lutzia.{{cite journal| last1 = Španiel| first1 = Stanislav| last2 = Kempa| first2 = Matúš| last3 = Salmerón-Sánchez| first3 = Esteban| last4 = Fuertes-Aguilar| first4 = Javier| last5 = Mota| first5 = Juan F.| last6 = Al-Shehbaz| first6 = Ihsan A.| last7 = German| first7 = Dmitry A.| last8 = Olšavská| first8 = Katarína| last9 = Šingliarová| first9 = Barbora| last10 = Zozomová-Lihová| first10 = Judita| last11 = Marhold| first11 = Karol| date = 2015| title = AlyBase: database of names, chromosome numbers, and ploidy levels of Alysseae (Brassicaceae), with a new generic concept of the tribe| journal = Plant Systematics and Evolution| volume = 301| issue = 10| pages = 2463–2491| doi = 10.1007/s00606-015-1257-3| bibcode = 2015PSyEv.301.2463S}}

There are two subspecies: the A. utricalata subsp. utriculata, and A. utriculata subsp. bulgarica, which characteristically differ by the pattern and shape of their hairs.

Alyssoides utriculata is used as an ornamental plant and in gardening may be referred to as inflated bladderseed {{cite web| title = Alyssoides utriculata| publisher = Royal Horticultural Society| url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/1026/i-alyssoides-utriculata-i/details| access-date = 28 December 2021}} or as (Greek) bladderpod{{cite web| title = Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medik. | work = Pl@ntNet| url = https://identify.plantnet.org/the-plant-list/species/Alyssoides%20utriculata%20(L.)%20Medik./data| access-date = 28 December 2021}} See also entries at [https://www.alysseae.sav.sk AlyBase] and [https://brassibase.cos.uni-heidelberg.de/?action=search&subaction=tax¶m1=alyssoides BrassiBase] (accessed 28 December 2021). (not to be confused with other plants named bladderpod).

Distribution

The plant's distribution ranges from southern France to Turkey. It is found in the Massif Central of France, the Western Alps, the Apennines of Italy, the Dinaric Alps of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Albania;{{cite book| last1 = Jalas| first1 = J.| last2 = Suominen| first2 = J.| last3 = Lampinen| first3 = R.| year = 1996| title = Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of Vascular Plants in Europe| volume = 11. Cruciferae (Ricotia to Raphanus)| publisher = The Committee for Mapping the Flora of Europe & Societas Biologica Fennica Vanamo| place = Helsinki| isbn=951-9108-11-4| page = 22| ref = {{harvid|AFE}} }} in western Kosovo, in Serbia (the Tara and Rtanj mountains among others),{{cite book|last = Nikolić| first = V.| chapter = Rod Alyssoides Adans.| title = Flora SR Srbije| volume = 3| year = 1972| place = Beograd| publisher = Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti| language = Serbian| pages = 285–6}} [These are the only two mentioned here, but a somewhat wider area is given in the {{harvtxt|AFE}}. in the south of North Macedonia, in Greece (from low elevations up to 2200(-2500){{nbsp}}m; relatively common in the north-east, in more isolated locations in the north (Vourinos, Vermion, Olympus, and a few localities in Pindus) and the central areas (Pentelikon, Parnis, Parnassus and Giona)),{{cite book|last = Hartvig| first = P.| editor-last = Strid| editor-first = Arne| date = 1986| title = Mountain flora of Greece| chapter = Alyssoides Miller| volume = 1| pages = 276–8| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-25737-4}} in Bulgaria (at elevations of 50–1900{{nbsp}}m in Stara Planina, the Rhodopes, Strandzha and the southwest),{{cite book| last1 = Asyov| first1 = B.| last2 = Petrova| first2 = A.| last3 = Dimitrov| first3 = D.| last4 = Vassilev| first4 = R.| year = 2012| title = Conspectus of the Bulgarian Vascular Flora : Distribution Maps and Floristic Elements| edition = 4| publisher = Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation| place = Sofia| url = https://bbf.biodiversity.bg/New-4th-edition-of-Conspect-of-Bulgarian-flora.p969| page = 62| access-date = 2021-12-29| archive-date = 2021-10-11| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211011110124/https://bbf.biodiversity.bg/New-4th-edition-of-Conspect-of-Bulgarian-flora.p969| url-status = dead}} southwestern Romania, and northern Anatolia.{{cite book|last1 = Cullen| first1 = J.| chapter = Alyssoides Adans.| editor-last = Davis| editor-first = P.H.| title = Flora of Turkey and the Eaast Aegean Islands| volume = 1| year = 1965| publisher = Edinburgh University Press| pages = 355–6}}

Gallery

The Botanical Magazine, Plate 130 (Volume 4, 1791).png|Botanical illustration

Alyssoides utriculata 2016-07-19 3221.jpg

Alyssoides utriculata 2016-04-22 8786.JPG

Alyssoides utriculata 2016-04-22 8779.JPG|Inflorescence

Alyssoides utriculata kz01.jpg

Alyssoides utriculata 2.JPG|Fruits

Alyssoides utriculata 2016-07-19 3222b.jpg

References

{{Reflist}}