Amalananda Ghosh
{{short description|Indian archaeologist (1910–1981)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Amalananda Ghosh
|image =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|2000|03|03}}
|birth_place = Varanasi, British India
|death_date = 1981 (aged 70–71)
|death_place =
|other_names =
|known_for = Respected Indian archaeologist, former Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India
|occupation =
|nationality = Indian
}}
Amalananda Ghosh (3 March 1910 – 1981) was an Indian archaeologist, author and editor of numerous works on India's ancient civilizations, and the organizer and director of archaeological expeditions during the mid-1900s.
Education
Ghosh was born on 3 March 1910 in Varanasi, India. He was educated in Varanasi and Allahabad and later received advanced training at the Institute of Archaeology at the University of London.Ghosh, Amalananda, The Free Dictionary [http://encyclopeida2.thefreedictionary.com/Amalananda+Ghosh] accessed 24 August 2011.An Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology, Edited by Amalananda Ghosh [http://www.labible.kr/books/bookDetail.asp?bCD=9789004092648&gCD=&mCD=1H0HWI&sCD=&pSize=10&sType=&sWord=&oType=Book14won&oBy=DESC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328103236/http://www.labible.kr/books/bookDetail.asp?bCD=9789004092648&gCD=&mCD=1H0HWI&sCD=&pSize=10&sType=&sWord=&oType=Book14won&oBy=DESC|date=28 March 2018}} accessed 24 August 2011.
Career
Ghosh joined the Archaeological Survey of India in 1937 and eventually rose to become its Director-General. He served in that position from 1953 to 1968.Indian Archaeology 1953-1954, A Review [http://asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201953-54%20A%20Review.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011190413/http://asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian%20Archaeology%201953-54%20A%20Review.pdf|date=11 October 2011}} accessed 24 Aug. 2011
During his period with the Survey, Ghosh led or participated in a number of excavations, including investigations at Pachmarhi, Bikaner,[https://web.archive.org/web/20121022175745/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print/276084.aspx What Lies Beneath, Hindustan Times] Brahmagiri, Maski, Taxila, Arikamedu, and Harappa. In 1950, Ghosh organized and began a systematic exploration of the Bikaner site, along the dried-up bed of the ancient Saraswati River. Within a few months, his work uncovered more than 100 sites, 25[https://books.google.com/books?id=DZr0AwAAQBAJ The Lost River, On the trail of the Sarasvati] of which yielded similar antiquities to those found at Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
During his tenure as Director General, the landmark Centenary of the Archaeological Survey of India was held in 1961.
Following his term with the Survey, Ghosh acted as a UNESCO consultant on archaeology to the Governments of Qatar (1968), Bahrain (1968), Saudi Arabia (1968–69) and Yemen (1970). He was a Fellow of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study from 1968 to 1971.
Ghosh authored and edited a number of books and publications over the span of his career, including The Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology,[https://books.google.com/books?id=Wba-EZhZcfgC&dq=The+Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Archaeology&pg=PR13 An Encyclopedia of Indian Archaeology, Google Books] a comprehensive reference book on archaeological work conducted over the years in India. Other works include A Survey of the Recent Progress in Early Indian Archaeology,A Survey of the Recent Progress in Early Indian Archaeology, Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=FRp3QwAACAAJ] The City in Early Historical India,[https://books.google.com/books?id=ehAcAQAAMAAJ&q=Amalananda+Ghosh+and+the+city+in+early+historical+india The City in Early Historical India, Google Books] (13) and A Guide to Nālandā.[https://books.google.com/books?id=2kduAAAAMAAJ&q=Amalananda+Ghosh+and+Nalanda A Guide to Nālandā]
Personal
With his wife Sudha Ghosh, Amalananda had two children, Suparna Ghosh and Asim Ghosh. His affiliations included serving as Vice-President of the Royal India, Pakistan and Ceylon Society, London; Honorary Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, London, and Honorary Fellow of the Deutsches Archaeologisches Institut, Berlin. He received the Padma Shri honor in 1962.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629155409/http://asi.nic.in/ Archaeological Survey of India]
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{{succession box|title=Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India|before=Madho Sarup Vats|after=B. B. Lal|years=1953 - 1969}}
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Category:Directors general of the Archaeological Survey of India
Category:Scientists from Varanasi
Category:20th-century Indian historians