Amanda Snyder
{{Short description|American painter}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox artist
| image = 'Self-portrait," Amanda Snyder, 1948.jpg
|image_size = 150
| caption = Self-portrait, 1948
| birth_name = Amanda Viola Tester
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|3|15|mf=y}}
|birth_place = Mountain City, Tennessee
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1980|2|3|1894|3|15|mf=y}}
| death_place = Portland, Oregon
| education = Portland Museum Art School
| known_for = Abstract compositions, portraits,
paintings of birds, clowns, still life
| movement =Early modern painters; Impressionism, Expressionism
| spouse = Edmund Snyder
}}
Amanda Viola Snyder, née Tester, (March 15, 1894 – February 3, 1980) was a contemporary American artist from Portland, Oregon. She produced hundreds of drawings, paintings and woodcuts, and held 32 solo exhibitions.{{Cite web|url=http://portlandartmuseum.org/exhibitions/amanda-snyder/|title=Amanda Snyder - Portland Art Museum|website=Portland Art Museum|language=en-US|access-date=March 5, 2016}}
Early life and education
Snyder was born near Mountain City, Tennessee, the eldest child of William Jefferson Tester and Della Lee (née Hull) Tester. When she was nine years old her family moved to Roseburg, Oregon. Even in elementary school she had an aptitude for art.{{Cite web|url=https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/snyder_amanda_1894_1980_/|title=Amanda Snyder (1894-1980)|last=Hul|first=Roger|date=2017|website=oregonencyclopedia.org|access-date=April 14, 2017}} She married Edmund Snyder on July 16, 1916, and they moved to Portland, Oregon. Their son Eugene was born in 1918.
In 1917 she attended classes at the Portland Museum Art School, and in 1925 Snyder studied portrait painting with English portraitist Sidney Bell.
Career
As a primarily self-taught artist, Snyder developed her own variations of Impressionism and Expressionism. She has been described as "reclusive and dedicated,"{{Cite news|url=http://portlandartmuseum.org/exhibitions/amanda-snyder/|title=Amanda Snyder - Portland Art Museum|work=Portland Art Museum|access-date=April 15, 2017|language=en-US}} working alone in the basement of her home in Portland.
She exhibited in a four woman show in 1954 with Jolan Torak, LaVon Lucas, and LaVerne Krause at Portland's Kharouba Gallery.
She held 32 solo exhibits in her lifetime, and her works are in collections of Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, the Portland Art Museum, the Seattle Art Museum,{{Cite web | url=http://art.seattleartmuseum.org/people/2646/amanda-snyder | title=Amanda Snyder – Artists – eMuseum}} the Hallie Ford Museum of Art, Reed College and the Oregon Historical Society.
Critical reception
Museum docents Ginny Allen and Jody Klevit describe Snyder's style in Oregon Painters: the First Hundred Years (1859-1959):
{{Blockquote|text=Snyder liked the rough texture of many layers of paint softened by scumbling, using that technique to great effect. In 1929 she met Clayton Sumner Price at one of his gallery shows. He later informed her that her work, especially the clowns and religious paintings, had something in common with the French painter Rouault.{{cite book|author1=Ginny Allen|author2=Jody Klevit|title=Oregon Painters: The First Hundred Years (1859-1959) : Index and Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGkKAAAACAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Oregon Historical Society Press|isbn=978-0-87595-271-0}}|sign=|source=}}Allen and Klevit further describe the development of Snyder's style, "Over the years her style changed from realistic through impressionistic to the increasingly abstract." Snyder's landscape work is described in the exhibition notes for the "Picturing Oregon" exhibition of the Portland Art Museum: "Oregon’s leading artists often combined social realism with a modernist appropriation of cubism... Amanda Snyder employed cubist principles and the rain-darkened palette of the Northwest to create powerful geometric landscapes."{{Cite web|url=http://www.portlandartmuseum.us/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=261507;type=801|title=Picturing Oregon|website=www.portlandartmuseum.us|access-date=April 15, 2017}}
Books by Amanda Snyder
- A Bookful of Birds{{cite book|author=Amanda Snyder|title=A Bookful of Birds|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rynptgAACAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Graphic Arts Center}}
- Oregon Originals: The Art of Amanda Snyder & Jefferson Tester{{cite book|author1=Amanda Snyder|author2=Jefferson Tester|title=Oregon Originals: The Art of Amanda Snyder & Jefferson Tester|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a39HAAAACAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Oregon Historical Society|isbn=978-0-87595-304-5}}
Selected works by Amanda Snyder
image:Young Robin by Snyder, ca. 1950.jpg|Young Robin by Snyder, ca. 1950
image:"Cave dwellers" by Amanda Snyder.jpg|"Cave dwellers" by Amanda Snyder
image:"Aquatic," by Amanda Snyder.jpg|"Aquatic," by Amanda Snyder
image:Destiny by Snyder.jpg|"Destiny" by Snyder
References
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{{Portal bar|Biography|Feminism|Visual arts|Oregon}}
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Category:20th-century American painters
Category:20th-century American women painters
Category:Abstract expressionist artists
Category:Artists from Portland, Oregon
Category:Impressionist artists
Category:Pacific Northwest College of Art alumni