Amblyomma
{{Short description|Genus of ticks}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Cenomanian|present}}
| image = Amblyomma ovale.png
| image_caption = A female of Amblyomma ovale firmly attached to and feeding on a dog.
| taxon = Amblyomma
| authority = Koch, 1844
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = About 130, see text.
}}
File:Amblyomma americanum tick.jpg]]
File:Amblyomma cajennense.tif]]
File:Amblyomma maculatum.tif]]
File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.ART.1201 - Amblyomma marmoreum (C. L. Koch) - Mites - Collection Anthonie Cornelis Oudemans.jpeg C. L. Koch drawn by Oudemans]]
File:Amblyomma scalpturatum.jpg]]
Amblyomma is a genus of hard ticks. Some are disease vectors, for example the Rocky Mountain spotted fever in United States or ehrlichiosis in Brazil.
File:Fig 5 Amblyomma Supinoi.jpg]]
File:Amblyomma-variegatum-male.jpg]]
This genus is the third largest in the family Ixodidae, with its species primarily occupying the torrid zones of all the continents. The centre of species diversity is on the American continent, where half of all the species occur. On this continent, Amblyomma species reach far beyond the torrid zone, up to the 40th parallel in the Northern Hemisphere, to the 50th parallel in the Southern Hemisphere, and even reaches the alpine zone of the Andes. They also occur in Eurasia, Africa and Australia.[http://www.kolonin.org/4.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922170634/http://www.kolonin.org/4.html|date=2010-09-22}} G. V. Kolonin, Fauna of Ixodid Ticks of the World (Acari, Ixodidae), Moscow 2009
Species
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Amblyomma albolimbatum Neumann, 1907
- Amblyomma albopictum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus, 1758 – lone star tick
- Amblyomma anicornuta Apanaskevich & Apanaskevich, 2018{{cite journal |last1=Apanaskevich |first1=Dmitry A. |last2=Apanaskevich |first2=Maria A. |title=Description of a new species of Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of deer (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) and wild pigs (Artiodactyla: Suidae) in the Philippines |journal=Systematic Parasitology |date=2018 |volume=95 |issue=5 |pages=415–425 |doi=10.1007/s11230-018-9797-x|pmid=29721661 |s2cid=13748257 }}
- Amblyomma antillorum Kohls 1969
- Amblyomma arcanum Karsch, 1879
- Amblyomma argentinae Neumann, 1905
- Amblyomma arianae Keirans & Garris, 1986{{cite journal |last1=Keirans |first1=James E. |last2=Garris |first2=Glen I. |title=Amblyomma arianae, n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of Alsophis portoricensis (Reptilia: Colubridae) in Puerto Rico |journal=Journal of Medical Entomology |date=1986 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=622–625 |doi=10.1093/jmedent/23.6.622 |pmid=3795233}}
- Amblyomma astrion Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma aureolatum Pallas, 1772
- Amblyomma auricularium Conil, 1878
- Amblyomma australiense Neumann, 1905
- Amblyomma babirussae Schulze, 1933
- Amblyomma beaurepairei Vogelsang & Santos Dias 1953
- Amblyomma boeroi Nava, Mangold, Mastropaolo, Venzal, Oscherov and Guglielmone, 2009{{Cite journal |last=Nava |first=Santiago |last2=Mangold |first2=Atilio J. |last3=Mastropaolo |first3=Mariano |last4=Venzal |first4=José M. |last5=Oscherov |first5=Elena B. |last6=Guglielmone |first6=Alberto A. |date=July 2009 |title=Amblyomma boeroi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the Chacoan peccary Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi) (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) in Argentina |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11230-009-9191-9 |journal=Systematic Parasitology |language=en |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=161–174 |doi=10.1007/s11230-009-9191-9 |issn=0165-5752|hdl=11336/102022 |hdl-access=free }}
- Amblyomma boulengeri Hirst & Hirst, 1910
- Amblyomma brasiliense Aragão, 1908
- Amblyomma breviscutatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma cajennense Fabricius, 1787
- Amblyomma calabyi Roberts, 1963
- Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma chabaudi Rageau, 1964
- Amblyomma clypeolatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma coelebs Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma cohaerens Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma compressum Macalister, 1872
- Amblyomma cordiferum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma crassipes Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma crassum Robinson, 1926
- Amblyomma crenatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma cruciferum Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma darwini Hirst & Hirst, 1910
- Amblyomma dissimile Koch 1844
- Amblyomma dubitatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma eburneum Gerstäcker, 1873
- Amblyomma echidnae Roberts 1953
- Amblyomma elaphense Price, 1959
- Amblyomma exornatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma extraoculatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma falsomarmoreum Tonelli-Rondelli, 1935
- Amblyomma fimbriatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma flavomaculatum Lucas, 1846
- Amblyomma fulvum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma fuscolineatum Lucas, 1847
- Amblyomma fuscum Neumann, 1907
- Amblyomma geayi Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma gemma Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma geochelone Durden, Keirans & Smith, 2002
- Amblyomma geoemydae Cantor, 1847
- Amblyomma gervaisi Lucas, 1847
- Amblyomma glauerti Keirans, King & Sharrad, 1994
- Amblyomma goeldii Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma hainanense Teng, 1981
- Amblyomma hebraeum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma helvolum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma hirtum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma humerale Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma imitator Kohls, 1958
- Amblyomma incisum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma inopinatum Santos Dias, 1989
- Amblyomma inornatum Banks, 1909
- Amblyomma integrum Karsch, 1879
- Amblyomma interandinum Nava et al., 2014{{Cite journal |last=Nava |first=Santiago |last2=Beati |first2=Lorenza |last3=Labruna |first3=Marcelo B. |last4=Cáceres |first4=Abraham G. |last5=Mangold |first5=Atilio J. |last6=Guglielmone |first6=Alberto A. |date=April 2014 |title=Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) with the description of three new species, Amblyomma tonelliae n. sp., Amblyomma interandinum n. sp. and Amblyomma patinoi n. sp., and reinstatement of Amblyomma mixtum Koch, 1844, and Amblyomma sculptum Berlese, 1888 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877959X14000065 |journal=Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases |language=en |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=252–276 |doi=10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004 |access-date=2020-09-22|hdl=11336/31257 |hdl-access=free }}
- Amblyomma javanense Supino, 1897
- Amblyomma kappa Kwak, 2024
- Amblyomma komodoense Oudemans, 1928
- Amblyomma kraneveldi Anastos, 1956
- Amblyomma laticaudae Warburton 1933
- Amblyomma latum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma lepidum Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma limbatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma loculosum Neumann, 1907
- Amblyomma longirostre Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma macfarlandi Keirans, Hoogstraal & Clifford, 1973
- Amblyomma macropi Roberts, 1953
- Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma marmoreum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma mixtum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma moreliae Koch, 1867
- Amblyomma moyi Roberts, 1953
- Amblyomma multipunctum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma naponense Packard, 1869
- Amblyomma near testudinis Lane & Poinar, 1986
- Amblyomma neumanni Ribaga 1902
- Amblyomma nitidum Hirst & Hirst, 1910
- Amblyomma nodosum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma nuttalli Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma oblongoguttatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma orlovi Kolonin, 1992
- Amblyomma oudemansi Neumann, 1910
- Amblyomma ovale Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma pacae Aragão, 1911
- Amblyomma papuanum Hirst, 1914
- Amblyomma parkeri Fonseca & Aragao, 1952
- Amblyomma parvitarsum Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma parvum Aragão, 1908
- Amblyomma patinoi Nava, et al., 2014
- Amblyomma pattoni Neumann, 1910
- Amblyomma paulopunctatum Neumann 1899
- Amblyomma pecarium Dunn, 1933
- Amblyomma personatum Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma pictum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma pilosum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma pomposum Dönitz, 1909
- Amblyomma postoculatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma pseudoconcolor Aragão, 1908
- Amblyomma pseudoparvum Guglielmone, Mangold & Keirans, 1990
- Amblyomma quadricavum Schulze, 1941
- Amblyomma rhinocerotis de Geer, 1778
- Amblyomma robinsoni Warburton 1927
- Amblyomma rotundatum Koch 1844
- Amblyomma sabanerae Stoll, 1890
- Amblyomma scalpturatum Neumann, 1906
- Amblyomma sculptum Berlese, 1888
- Amblyomma scutatum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma soembawense Anastos, 1956
- Amblyomma sparsum Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma splendidum Giebel, 1877
- Amblyomma squamosum Kohls, 1953
- Amblyomma supinoi Neumann, 1905
- Amblyomma sylvaticum de Geer, 1778
- Amblyomma tapirellum Dunn, 1933
- Amblyomma testudinarium Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma tholloni Neumann, 1899
- Amblyomma tigrinum Koch 1844
- Amblyomma tonelliae Nava et al., 2014
- Amblyomma torrei Pérez Vigueras, 1934
- Amblyomma transversale Lucas, 1845
- Amblyomma triguttatum Koch 1844
- Amblyomma trimaculatum Lucas, 1878
- Amblyomma triste Koch 1844
- Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx, 1894
- Amblyomma usingeri Keirans, Hoogstraal & Clifford, 1973
- Amblyomma varanense Supino, 1897
- Amblyomma variegatum Fabricius 1794
- Amblyomma varium Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma vikirri Keirans, Bull & Duffield, 1996
- Amblyomma williamsi Banks, 1924
- Amblyomma yucumense Krawczak, 2015
{{div col end}}
= Fossil species =
- Amblyomma birmitum Chitimia-Dobler et al., 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/agah/pd/pages/ticksp2.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504185333/http://www.fao.org/ag/aga/agah/pd/pages/ticksp2.htm |date=2007-05-04 }}
- [http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/livestock/ticks/tropical_bont_tick.htm Amblyomma variegatum ] on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
{{Acari}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q140551}}
{{Authority control}}