American Dream and Promise Act
{{short description|2021 United States legislative bill}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox United States federal proposed legislation
| committees = House Judiciary, House Education and Labor
| introduced in the = 118th
| introducedbill = [https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/16/ H.R. 16]
| introducedby = Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D–TX)
| introduceddate = June 15, 2023
| introducedin = House of Representatives
| leghisturl = https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/16/all-actions
| name = American Dream and Promise Act
| number of co-sponsors = 188
| fullname = To authorize the cancellation of removal and adjustment of status of certain aliens, and for other purposes.
| enacted by =
}}
The American Dream and Promise Act is a proposed United States law that would incorporate the provisions of the DACA program into federal law. Up to 4.4 million DREAMers would be eligible for Conditional Permanent Residence or Temporary Protected Status.{{Cite web|url=https://www.migrationpolicy.org/content/american-dream-and-promise-act-2021-eligibility|title=American Dream and Promise Act of 2021: Who Is Potentially Eligible?|date=10 March 2021 }} The bill is a reintroduced version of a bill by the same name that was passed in the House of Representatives in the 116th Congress, but was never taken up by the Senate.{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6|title=H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019|date=10 June 2019 }} The provisions of the bill granting pathways to permanent residence are less expansive than the US Citizenship Act of 2021, however, Democrats have indicated they are more likely to progress this bill, along with the accompanying Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2021 since it is more likely to receive the 10 Republican votes needed in the United States Senate.{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2021/3/12/22321668/house-immigration-reform-dream-promise-farm-worker|title=The House is about to start piecemeal immigration reform|last=Narea|first=Nicole|date=12 March 2021 }}
Provisions
The bill contains 3 routes to obtaining lawful status in the United States.{{Cite web|last1=Roybal-Allard|first1=Lucille|last2=Velázquez|first2=Nydia|last3=Clarke|first3=Yvette|date=March 4, 2021|title=H.R. 6, the Dream and Promise Act of 2021|url=https://www.aila.org/File/Related/21030440a.pdf|access-date=2021-03-21|website=aila.org}}
=Expedited permanent residence for DACA recipients=
DACA recipients would be eligible for 'streamlined' processing of conditional permanent residence, including not having to pay an additional fee, or, if they already meet the qualifying criteria for removing the conditional status, would be eligible to apply for adjustment of status to full permanent residence immediately. In the latter case, the normal adjustment of status fee may be charged.
=Conditional permanent residence=
Any person meeting all of the following criteria would be eligible for conditional permanent residence.
- Continuously resident in the United States before January 1, 2021
- Were 18 years or younger on the date of their initial entry to the United States
- Pass security and law enforcement background checks and pay a reasonable fee
- Not have been convicted of any of the following. Note that crimes where immigration status is an essential element of the crime do not count:
- A federal or state crime punishable by a term of more than 1 year
- 3 or more crimes committed at different dates where the person was sentenced to an aggregate of 90 days or more
- A crime of domestic violence (unless the person is themselves a victim of domestic violence)
- Graduate from high school or obtain a GED
After receiving conditional status, recipients would have 10 years to meet the requirements for full permanent residence. In order to be eligible they must still meet the criteria above, and fulfill one of these conditions:
- Have received at least 2 years worth of post-secondary academic credit; or
- Completed at 2 years of military service, and if discharged, have received an honorable discharge
- Have accumulated at least 3 years of employment, 75% of which was obtained while having lawful work authorization.
=Temporary protected status=
Nationals of those countries that are considered unsafe to accept return who have received Temporary Protected Status or Deferred Enforced Departure would receive LPR status and have all removal proceedings cancelled if they meet the following criteria:
- Have been in the United States for at least 3 years at the date the act is adopted
- Were eligible for TPS on September 17, 2017, or had DED status on January 20, 2021.
Legislative history
As of April 29, 2024:
| class="wikitable"
!Congress !Short title !Bill number(s) !Date introduced !Sponsor(s) !# of cosponsors !Latest status |
| rowspan="2" |116th Congress
| rowspan="2" |American Dream and Promise Act of 2019 |[https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22American+Dream+and+Promise+Act%22%5D%7D&s=3&r=2 H.R. 6] |March 12, 2019 (D-CA) |232 |
| [https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/874 S.874]
|March 26, 2019 (R-SC) |5 |Died in Committee |
| rowspan="2" |117th Congress
| rowspan="2" |American Dream and Promise Act of 2021 |[https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6 H.R. 6] |March 3, 2021 (D-CA) |175 |
| [https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/264?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Dream+Act%22%5D%7D&s=1&r=1 S. 264]
|February 4, 2021 (D-IL) |1 |Died in Committee |
| 118th Congress
|American Dream and Promise Act of 2023 |[https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/16?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%22actionSessionCode%3A%5C%22118-1%7C1000%5C%22+AND+billIsReserved%3A%5C%22N%5C%22%22%7D&s=4&r=9 H.R. 16] |June 15, 2023 (D-TX) |188 |Referred to committees of jurisdiction |