American National Biography
{{short description|Biographical encyclopedia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{italic title}}
{{Infobox book series
| name = American National Biography
| image = American National Biography BC.jpeg
| image_caption =
| books =
| author =
| editors =
| title_orig =
| translator =
| illustrator =
| cover_artist =
| country = United States
| language = English
| publisher = Oxford University Press for the American Council of Learned Societies
| pub_date = {{plainlist|
- 1999 (24 vols.)
- 2002 (1st Supplement)
- 2005 (2nd Supplement)
}}
| english_pub_date =
| media_type = Print, Digital
| number_of_books = 26
| list_books =
| preceded_by = Dictionary of American Biography
| oclc =
| followed by =
| website = {{URL|http://www.anb.org}}
}}
The American National Biography (ANB) is a 24-volume biographical encyclopedia set that contains about 17,400 entries{{Sfn|About the ANB||p=}} and 20 million words,{{Sfn|Yale University News, July 20,|2009|p=}} first published in 1999 by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies.
Background
A 400-entry supplement appeared in 2002.{{Sfn|Fritze & Coutts||p=196 }} Additional funding came from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities.{{Sfn|ANB, Vol. 1||p=Preface }}
The ANB bills itself as the successor of the Dictionary of American Biography, which was first published between 1926 and 1937. It is not, however, a strict superset of this older publication; the selection of topics was made anew.{{Sfn|Thomas,|2005|p=35 }}
It is commonly available in the reference sections of United States libraries,{{Sfn|ANB (full set),|1999|p=}}{{Sfn|Winkler & McCuen,|2011|p=24 }} and is available online by subscription (see external links).
Awards and reception
In 1999, the American Library Association awarded the American National Biography its Dartmouth Medal{{Sfn|"Dartmouth Medal"||p=}} as a reference work of outstanding quality and significance. The American Historical Association's Waldo G. Leland Prize was awarded for 2001.{{Sfn|"AHA Award Recipients" ||p=}}
It has been criticized for missing cross references and occasional errors,{{Sfn|Bartlett,|2003|p= }} and for its cost, which is said to limit availability in poor countries.{{Sfn|Rosenzweig,|2010|p=72 }}
Selected access
{{refbegin|100em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB (full set),|1999|p=}} |date=1999 |title=American National Biography |language=en-US |volume=24 Vols. |publisher=American Council of Learned Societies, by Oxford University Press |via=Internet Archive (full access) & Google Books (snippet view) }} {{LCCN|9820826}} (full set); {{ISBN|0-1952-0635-5}} (full set); {{OCLC||show=all}} & {{OCLC search link|468280018}} (full set).
:: General editors: John Arthur Garraty, PhD (1920–2007) & Mark Christopher Carnes, PhD (born 1950)
{{refend}}
= Volumes via Internet Archive (full access, free, with registration) =
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational01garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 1}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 1||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational01garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Aarons, Alexander A." – "Baird, Spencer Fullerton" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127803}}; {{OCLC|246050663|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational02garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 2}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 2||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational02garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Baker, Belle" – "Blatch, Harriet Stanton" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127811}}; {{OCLC|772371682|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational03garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 3}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 3||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational03garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Blatchford, Richard Milford" – "Burnet, William" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|019512782X}}; {{OCLC|246051296|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational04garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 4}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 4||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational04garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Burnett, Alfred" – "Clarke, Lewis G." |language=en-US |access-date=May 28, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127838}}; {{OCLC|772374229|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational05garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 5}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 5||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational05garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Clarke, Mary Bayard Devereux" – "DaCosta, John Chambers" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127846}}; {{OCLC|795981225|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational07garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 7}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 7||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational07garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Dubuque, Julien" – "Fishbein, Morris" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127862}}; {{OCLC|772374289|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational0008unse/page/n5/mode/2up |Vol. 8}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 8||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |isbn=978-0-19-520635-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational0008unse/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Fishberg, Maurice" – "Gihon, Albert Leary" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127870}}; {{OCLC|795981232|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational09garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 9}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 9||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational09garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Gilbert, Anne Hartley" – "Hand, Learned" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127889}}; {{OCLC|772374263|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational10garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 10}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 10||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational10garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Handerson, Henry Ebenezer" – "Hofmann, Josef Casimir" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127897}}; {{OCLC|772371685|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational11garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 11}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 11||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational11garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Hofstadter, Richard" – "Jepson, Willis Linn" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127900}}; {{OCLC|795981240|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational12garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 12}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 12||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational12garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Jeremiah, Thomas" – "Kurtz, Benjamin" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127919}}; {{OCLC|246051972|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational13garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 13}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 13||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational13garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Kurtzman, Harvey" – "Lovecraft, H.P." |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127927}}; {{OCLC|772371685|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational14garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 14}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 14||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational14garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Lovejoy, Arthur O." – "McCurdy, Richard Aldrich" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127935}}; {{OCLC|772363691|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational15garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 15}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 15||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational15garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="McCutcheon, Floretta Doty" – "Moskowitz, Belle Lindner Israels" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127943}}; {{OCLC|246052109|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational17garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 17}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 17||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational17garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Park, Edwards Amasa" – "Pushmataha" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|019512796X}}; {{OCLC|772371687|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational0019unse_s7z3/page/n5/mode/2up |Vol. 19}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 19||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational0019unse_s7z3/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Rousseau, Lovell Harrison" – "Simmons, William Joseph" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127986}}; {{OCLC|795981272|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational20garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 20}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 20||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational20garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Simms, Florence" – "Stratemeyer, George Edward" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195127994}}; {{OCLC|246052393|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up |Vol. 21}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 21||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Stratton, Eugene" – "Tunney, Gene" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195128001}}; {{OCLC|795981277|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ {{URL|https://archive.org/details/americannational23garr/page/n5/mode/2up|Vol. 23}} {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 23||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url=https://archive.org/details/americannational23garr/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |type="Wellek, René" – "Wrenn, Robert Duffield" |language=en-US |access-date=May 20, 2021 }} {{ISBN|0195128028}}; {{OCLC|1003045645|show=all}}. }}
{{refend}}
= Volumes via Google Books =
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ [{{GBurl|THMRAQAAMAAJ}} Vol. 6] {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 6||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url={{GBurl|THMRAQAAMAAJ}} |url-access= |type="Dafora, Asadata" – "Dubuclet, Antoine" |language=en-US |access-date=June 4, 2021 |via=Google Books (snippet view) }} {{ISBN|0195127854}}; {{OCLC|246050949|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ [{{GBurl|6-IpAQAAMAAJ}} Vol. 16] {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 16||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url={{GBurl|6-IpAQAAMAAJ}} |url-access= |type="Mosler, Henry" – "Parish, Peggy" |language=en-US |access-date=June 4, 2021 |via=Google Books (snippet view) }} {{ISBN|0195127951}}; {{OCLC|795981253|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ [{{GBurl|KIIRAQAAMAAJ}} Vol. 18] {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 18||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url={{GBurl|KIIRAQAAMAAJ}} |url-access= |type="Putnam, Alice Harvey Whiting" – "Roush, Edd J." |language=en-US |access-date=June 4, 2021 |via=Google Books (snippet view) }} {{ISBN|0195127978}}; {{OCLC|795981268|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ [{{GBurl|LIMRAQAAMAAJ}} Vol. 22] {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 22||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url={{GBurl|KIIRAQAAMAAJ}} |url-access= |type="Tunnicliff, Ruth May" – "Welk, Lawrence" |language=en-US |access-date=June 4, 2021 |via=Google Books (snippet view) }} {{ISBN|0-1951-2801-X}}; {{OCLC|772363698|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ [{{GBurl|oe0pAQAAMAAJ}} Vol. 24] {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Vol. 24||p= }} |date=1999 |title=ANB |url={{GBurl|KIIRAQAAMAAJ}} |url-access= |type="Wright, Austin Tappan" – "Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma" |language=en-US |access-date=June 4, 2021 |via=Google Books (snippet view) }} {{ISBN|0-1951-2803-6}}; {{OCLC|246052970|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ [{{GBurl|kPMpAQAAMAAJ}} Supplement 1: "Cumulative Occupations Index"] {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Supplement 1,|2002|p= }} |date=2002 |title=ANB |url={{GBurl|kPMpAQAAMAAJ}} |url-access= |language=en-US |access-date=May 4, 2021 |via=Google Books (snippet view) }} {{LCCN|2003541662}} (Supps. 1 & 2); {{ISBN|0195150635|9780195150636}} {{OCLC|52547928|show=all}}. }}
:: {{Hanging indent |text=→ [{{GBurl|wZczV8ZxgL4C |pg=PR3 }} Supplement 2: "Cumulative Index by Occupations and Realms of Renown"] {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|ANB, Supplement 2,|2005|p= }} |date=2005 |title=ANB |url={{GBurl|wZczV8ZxgL4C |pg=PR3 }} |url-access= |type= |language=en-US |access-date=June 4, 2021 |via=Google Books }} {{LCCN|2003541662}} (Supps. 1 & 2); {{ISBN|9780195222029|0195222024}}; {{OCLC|52547928|show=all}}. }}
{{refend}}
= Via online =
{{refbegin|100em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite journal |ref={{SfnRef|ANB online ||p= }} |last1= |first1= |date= |title=American National Biography Online |url=http://www.anb.org |access-date=May 20, 2021 |url-access=subscription |journal= |language=en-US |publisher=Oxford University Press }} {{OCLC|39182280}}.
{{refend}}
See also
Bibliography
=Notes=
{{reflist|30em}}
=References=
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|"AHA Award Recipients" ||p=}} |url=http://www.historians.org/prizes/AWARDED/LelandWinner.htm |title=AHA Award Recipients. Waldo G. Leland Prize |publisher=American Historical Association |access-date=September 18, 2011 |date=May 30, 2007}}
- {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|About the ANB||p=}} |url=http://www.anb.org/aboutanb.html |title=About the ANB|date=2005 |access-date=May 5, 2007 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070410220023/http://www.anb.org/aboutanb.html|archive-date=April 10, 2007 |url-status=live |via=Wayback Machine }}
- {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Bartlett,|2003|p= }} |last1=Bartlett |first1=Rebecca Ann |author-link1= |date=2003 |title=Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles, 1998–2002: Reviews of Scholarly Titles That Every Library Should Own |url={{GBurl|3Yp5KLXsquMC|p=}}|url-access= |language=en-US |publisher=Association of College and Research Libraries |page= |pages= |access-date=June 6, 2021 |via=Google Books }} {{LCCN|2003011402}}; {{ISBN|978-0-8389-8232-7}}; {{OCLC|52372938|show=all}}.
- {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|"Dartmouth Medal"||p=}} |url=https://www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=bookmediaawards&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=101398 |title=Dartmouth Medal |publisher=American Library Association |access-date=September 18, 2011 }}
- {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Fritze & Coutts||p=196 }} |last1=Fritze |first1=Ronald H. |author-link1=Ronald H. Fritze |last2=Coutts |first2=Brian E. |author-link2= |last3=Vyhnanek |first3=Louis A[ndrew] |author-link3= |date=2004 |chapter=National and Regional Biographical Dictionaries |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/referencesources0000frit_a2s9/page/196/mode/2up |title=Reference Sources in History – An Introductory Guide |url=https://archive.org/details/referencesources0000frit_a2s9/page/196/mode/2up |url-access=registration |language=en-US |edition=2nd |publisher=ABC-Clio |page=196 |isbn=9780874368833 |access-date=September 18, 2011 |via=Internet Archive }} {{LCCN|2003025558}}; {{ISBN|978-0-87436-883-3}}; {{OCLC|963367976|show=all}}.
- {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Rosenzweig,|2010|p=72 }} |last1=Rosenzweig |first1=Roy Alan (1950–2007) |author-link1=Roy Rosenzweig |date=2010 |title=Clio Wired: The Future of the Past in the Digital Age |url={{GBurl|4nivoPD7L40C|p=72}} |url-access= |language=en-US |publisher=Columbia University Press |page=72 |access-date=June 6, 2021 |via=Google Books }} {{LCCN| 2010012603}}; {{ISBN|978-0-231-15085-9}}; {{OCLC|1193553990|show=all}}.
- {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Thomas,|2005|p=35 }} |last1=Thomas |first1=Keith |author-link1= |date=2005 |title=Changing Conceptions of National Biography: The Oxford DNB in Historical Perspective |url={{GBurl|fIJ9pmkJA0QC|p=PP5||dq=|q=}} |url-access= |format= |type= |series=Leslie Stephen Special Lecture, delivered at the Senate House, Cambridge, October 1, 2004 |language=en-US |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=35 |access-date=June 4, 2021 |via=Google Books }} {{LCCN|2006295680}}; {{ISBN|978-0-5216-7118-7}}; {{OCLC|474885240|show=all}}.
- {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Winkler & McCuen,|2011|p=24 }} |last1=Winkler |first1=Anthony C. (1942–2015) |author-link1=Anthony C. Winkler |last2=McCuen-Metherell |first2=Jo Ray ({{italic correction|née}} Joyce Raymonde Beach; born 1929) |author-link2= |date=2011 |orig-year=1979 |title=Writing the Research Paper: A Handbook |url= |url-access= |language=en-US |edition=8th |publisher=Cengage Learning |page=24 |access-date= |via= }} {{ISBN|978-0-4957-9964-1}}; {{OCLC|760860482|show=all}}.
- {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Yale University News, July 20,|2009|p=}} |url=http://www.library.yale.edu/~llicense/ListArchives/9907/msg00022.html |title=Oxford University Press and Regional Networks Announce Strategic Alliance |last1=Yale University News |date=July 20, 2009 |access-date=January 15, 2009 |archive-date=October 9, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009190427/http://www.library.yale.edu/~llicense/ListArchives/9907/msg00022.html |url-status=dead }}
{{refend}}
External links
- {{official website}}
{{authority control}}
Category:1999 non-fiction books
Category:United States biographical dictionaries