American Snuff Company

In 1726, John Garrett II built several mills on the banks of Red Clay Creek in Yorklyn, Delaware, including the Garrett Snuff Mill. His son and later descendants took over the business. The name changed as different family members took over the business. It was renamed to Levi Garrett and Sons when his son and grandsons took over, and then to Willam E. Garrett Company, and then William E. Garrett and Sons.

After the death of his brothers and father, the remaining family member, Walter Garrett, sold the Garrett Snuff Mill to three of his employees for one dollar.

The area around the original mill and the surrounding buildings is now known as the Garrett Snuff Mills Historic District.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=80004486}} |title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Garrett Snuff Mills Historic District |author1=Joan N. Larrivee |author2=Dean E. Nelson |author3=Stacey Hillman |author4=Robert Warnock |date=February 1979 |publisher=National Park Service}}{{NRHP url|id=80004486|title=accompanying 14 photos|photos=y}} It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The company was originally established in 1900, in New York City when Garrett Scotch merged with several major tobacco companies of the time. This, however, created a monopoly and the company was later broken up into three separate companies. It was a subsidiary trust to the American Tobacco Company.

In 1901, the company built Mill 5. Snuff production increased a substantial amount under the trust.

In 1907, the Supreme Court of the United States rules that the American Tobacco Company and its fellow defendants, including the American Snuff Company, were in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act and ordered to be dissolved into smaller companies, in United States v. American Tobacco Co. In 1911, the American Snuff Company was one of three new snuff companies created from the dissolution of the American Tobacco Company monopoly, as ordered by the Supreme Court of the United States.{{Cite web |title=U.S. Supreme Court Breaks Up the American Tobacco Company {{!}} EBSCO Research Starters |url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/politics-and-government/us-supreme-court-breaks-american-tobacco-company |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=www.ebsco.com |language=en}} The three remaining snuff companies were the George W. Helme Snuff Company; the American Snuff Company; and the Weyman-Bruton Company.

The new American Snuff Company, now run by Martin Condon, the former mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee, moved their headquarters and manufacturing to Memphis, Tennessee.{{Cite web |title=NTCIC Project Spotlight {{!}} American Snuff Warehouse |url=https://ntcic.com/projects/american-snuff-factory/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=National Trust Community Investment Corporation |language=en-US}}

The Wall Street Journal called the American Snuff Company “depression proof,” after it expanded its product lines to include sweet-flavored snuff, which decision resulted in higher sales than even during the company’s pre-depression years.

The name was changed to Conwood LLC in the 1960's. From 1986 to 2006, Conwood was owned by the Pritzker family of Chicago. The company is currently a subsidiary of Reynolds American, after being acquired in mid-2006 for $3.5 billion in cash. When Reynolds American acquired Conwood, Reynolds subsidiary Lane Limited was merged into it. The name "American Snuff Company" was assumed in 2010.

As of 2017, American Snuff generated nearly 7% of Reynolds American's annual revenue.{{Cite web|url=https://www.americansnuffco.com/home/heritage/|title=Heritage|website=American Snuff Co.|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-31}} The current President of American Snuff Company is Chris Gemmell.

In 1870, before the current American Snuff Company was even established, the Garrett company trademarked Garrett Scotch Snuff with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which is the seventh trademark established in the United States . The American Snuff Company still holds the trademark Garrett Scotch Snuff. It is the only one of those first seven trademarks to remain in continuous production in the United States.{{Cite web |date=2012-11-18 |title=Levi Garrett & Sons |url=https://www.snuffhouse.com/t/levi-garrett-sons/10457 |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Snuffhouse |language=en}}

On November 7, 1950, American Snuff Company registered "W. E. Garrett & Sons" trademark first used in 1857.

On May 8, 1951, American Snuff Company registered "Levi Garrett & Sons" trademark first used in 1824

Brands commercialized include:[https://americansnuffco.com/home/brands/ Brands] on company website (9 Sep 2020)

• Cougar
• Grizzly
• Kodiak

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• Levi Garrett
• Taylor's Pride
• H.B. Scott's
• Morgan's
• Peachey
• Hawken
• Cannonball Plug
• Mammoth Cave Twist
• Cumberland Twist
• Warren County Twist

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• Garrett
• Honest
• Tube Rose
• Peach
• Dental

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• Wintermint

• Conwood
• Moore's Red Leaf

• Big Wheel
• Big Bear Sweet Snuff
• Rainbow

• Clarksville, Tennessee, where tobacco is sourced from the region and then processed
• Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the former Taylor brothers facility, founded in 1883

{{Reflist}}

• {{official website}}

{{Reynolds American}}

Category:Manufacturing companies based in Memphis, Tennessee

Category:Tobacco companies of the United States

Category:R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company