Ananiel

{{Short description|Angel}}

Ananiel, Anânêl (Aramaic: עננאל, Greek: Ανανιας) was the 14th Watcher of the 20 leaders of the 200 fallen angels who are mentioned in an ancient work titled the Book of Enoch. The name Ananiel is sometimes translated as "Rain of God" even though the name is often confused with the name Hananiel. Michael KnibbKnibb, Michael A., The Ethiopic Book Of Enoch, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978, repr. 1982. interprets his name to be "cloud of God". The name came into Arabic from the Coptics who in turn transliterated it from the Greeks.Peinado, Miguel A. G. and Membrives, Eva M., Aspects of Literary Translation: Building Linguistic and Cultural Bridge in Past and Present, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2012.

Ananiel was entrusted by God "all the trees of the earth, its plants, the rain, the dew, the heat, the simoom, the wind and as many [atmospheric phenomena] as there are in summer and winter."Peinado, Miguel A. G. and Membrives, Eva M., Aspects of Literary Translation: Building Linguistic and Cultural Bridge in Past and Present, Germany: Narr Francke Attempto Veriag GmbH + Co. KG, 2012.

Ananiel is also known as an angelic guard of the gates of the South Wind.Davidson, Gustav, A Dictionary of Angels, New York: The Free Press, 1971. The Book of Enoch describes three gates for each direction. The first gate inclines to the south-east and brings a hot wind. The second is due south and brings pleasant fragrances, dew, rain, prosperity and life. The third is south-west and brings dew, rain, locusts and devastation.The Book of Enoch, IAP, 2009 Ananiel is one of the guardians of these gates and can be interpreted as an Archangel to petition for these.

Conversely, according to the tradition of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Ananiel is the name of one of the seven holy archangels.{{cite web |url=http://becomeorthodox.org/the-heavenly-host-in-the-coptic-tradition/ |title=The Heavenly Host in the Coptic Tradition |last=Meinardus |first=Otto F. A. |date=3 July 2015 |website=becomeorthodox.org |access-date=19 April 2019 |author-link=Otto Friedrich August Meinardus |archive-date=29 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629060455/http://becomeorthodox.org/the-heavenly-host-in-the-coptic-tradition/ |url-status=dead }}